Ancient Chinese society mainly relied on bet365 sportsbook review for long-distance communication，These bet365 sportsbook review are often called "books" or "rules"。Late Ming Dynasty，The correspondence between literati is particularly frequent，Compilation and publication of a large collection of bet365 sportsbook review，A collection of bet365 sportsbook review from the late Ming Dynasty that have been handed down to this day、another episode、Thousands of ink documents。These documents are except literature、Besides artistic value，There is also important historical value。The emerging research on the history of daily life in the field of history can provide us with a useful perspective for fully interpreting the late Ming Dynasty and even the entire ancient Chinese letter documents。

　　Contents of bet365 sportsbook review from literati in the late Ming Dynasty

What were written in the bet365 sportsbook review of late Ming literati？Many collectors at that time tried to classify bet365 sportsbook review。From the perspective of daily life history，These various classifications summarize the various fields in which bet365 sportsbook review can play a role，It also outlines the cognitive boundaries of the late Ming literati’s daily life world。To summarize，The daily life written in the bet365 sportsbook review of literati in the late Ming Dynasty is mainly reflected in the following four aspects。

The first is clothing、Food、Live、Making a material life with the main purpose。bet365 sportsbook review are often accompanied by thoughtful gifts，The language of gifts and bet365 sportsbook review forms an interesting intertext，Presenting the rich and colorful material and cultural life of the late Ming Dynasty。Ru Feng Mengzhen、Tu Long、Li Rihua、In the bet365 sportsbook review of Zhang Dai and other literati，You can often see various gifts、Search、Thank you activity，Most of the items in circulation are antiques (such as Han ding)、Fresh products (such as tea) and exotic goods (such as jade-faced raccoon dogs)，There are also local specialties、Cloth、Clothes, etc.。Various selections of bet365 sportsbook review such as "Ancient and Modern Zhenya Cloud Notes", "Child Slips and Pisces", etc.，There are also many "gift categories"，There are free food、Flowers、Stationery、Sample essay on antiques, etc.，For readers to imitate，This shows the custom of reciprocity。Behind the courtesy exchange，It is indispensable to ask for a visit and other practical purposes，The communication network of late Ming literati thus revealed deserves in-depth study。The bet365 sportsbook review also describe the living environment of the literati in the late Ming Dynasty，Reflecting their respective habits and habits and the differences between rich and poor，For example, Yuan Hongdao likes "fragrant and clean" buildings，Tang Xianzu had a southern complex that "must not go north"。

The second is a leisure life based on reading and discussion。Letter display，The daily reading of literati in the late Ming Dynasty was very "miscellaneous" - official and unofficial history、Legendary novel，Read everything，And they actively copied it、Published。As in Yuan Hongdao’s bet365 sportsbook review，We can see his experience of borrowing "Jin Ping Mei" from Dong Qichang，He was full of praise for this book，"Qifa" ("Dong Sibai" in Volume 4 of "Jinfan Collection") which is considered to be better than Meicheng)；He also wrote to urge Xie Zhaozhe to borrow the book for a long time and not return it: "The material of "Jin Ping Mei" has become a chant，Why don’t you return it?？" (Volume 3 of "Unedited" "With Xie in Hangzhou") Another example is in the thousands of bet365 sportsbook review left by Qi Biaojia，There are more than a hundred channels dedicated to talking about opera，Reflects his collection of opera literature、Transcription、Collation and collection，The painstaking efforts behind "Yuan Shan Tang Songs" and "Yuan Shan Tang Dramas" are vividly displayed on the page。bet365 sportsbook review also provided stylistic shelter for the free expression of literati in the late Ming Dynasty，Literati discuss current affairs in bet365 sportsbook review、Zang Fu character。Such as the sarcastic comments in Tang Xianzu’s bet365 sportsbook review，Reflects his proud and independent character。

The third is emotional life centered on family and social relationships。The love bet365 sportsbook review between couples hint at the transformation of the traditional ethics of "the husband is the guide for the wife" to the emotional relationship of equality and partnership，Such as Qi Biaojia and Shang Jinglan couple，It can be called a model in reality of handling cases with eyebrows。boudoir bet365 sportsbook review euphemistically express women’s subjective demands，For example, "Feng Yun Love Letter" compiled by Deng Zhimo，A volume of "Love bet365 sportsbook review from the Shi Family"，To promote "good love between husband and wife"。The relationship between father and son in family bet365 sportsbook review shows equal dialogue and self-confession，Such as Zhuang Yuanchen’s family letter，Seeing the affection between father and son in trivial matters。Outside the family，Flirtatious bet365 sportsbook review between lovers are publicly published，Love bet365 sportsbook review can be copied、Imitation template，Circulation in society、Read，For example, a copy of the bet365 sportsbook review exchanged between Wang Zhideng and Ma Xianglan，Becoming a moment of elegance in the literary world。Among the five ethics，Friends were mentioned in an important position，Like Li Zhi、Public Security Three Yuan、Tang Xianzu and others all "take friends as their lives"。

The fourth is to live、Old、disease、Life cycle where death is the main priority。Late Ming literati paid close attention to physical changes，Care about diseases、Aging and Death。They record their disease experiences and medical procedures in their bet365 sportsbook review，Exchanging health care experiences。For example, Feng Mengzhen’s "Kuaixuetang Ruled Slips"，It can be called a "medical record book"。Also in "The Complete Works of Liu Zongzhou" and "Zhu Zi's Suicide Note"，Contains more than 20 bet365 sportsbook review between teachers and students Liu Zongzhou and Zhu Yuan discussing treatment and medication，It is a detailed "diagnosis and treatment record"，The medical method that emphasizes both physical and mental treatment is quite inspiring。Witnessing Death，On the brink of death，It also added an atmosphere of sadness and loneliness to the bet365 sportsbook review of late Ming literati。Public Security Officer San Yuan inherited a frail constitution inherited from his family，Making them particularly sensitive to disease and death，Especially in Yuan Zhongdao’s bet365 sportsbook review，The shadow of death of relatives and friends and the loneliness of being separated can be seen everywhere。At the time of the change of dynasties，Facing the choice of life and death，Zodiac Week、Hou Qizeng、The bet365 sportsbook review of Qi Biaojia and others once again show the spirit of upright and awe-inspiring scholars。

　　bet365 sportsbook review strategies and scholars’ mentality

The questions accompanying “what to write” are “how to write” and “why to write like this”，That is, the writing strategies of literati’s bet365 sportsbook review in the late Ming Dynasty and the literati’s mentality behind them。For these two questions，Can be discussed separately from the following three aspects。

First，The material writing of bet365 sportsbook review by literati in the late Ming Dynasty was very frequent，Behind this is a profound reflection on the relationship between things and myself。On the one hand, they focus on exploring the cultural connotation behind materials，On the other hand, it also pays attention to material and the situation at the time、Special relationship with one’s own fate。Material represents not only feelings and thoughts，It’s also fun、Lifestyle and identity。There is often only one step between addiction to things and detachment from them，Sending things as goods，It is the common value orientation of literati in the late Ming Dynasty。They do not reject matter with dignity，Not too keen on material things，But to break the confusion of objects while surrounded by objects。Such as Yuan Hongdao's writing about "Five Kinds of Happiness" ("Mr. Gong Weichang", Volume 3 of "Jinfan Collection")，In fact, we are asking about the boundaries of things，Discussing the relationship between things and myself，Revealing the nihilistic nature of things between gains and losses。Things are nothingness，It is indispensable，In this sense, re-examine the sayings such as "the common people's daily needs are the way"，better implemented。Rediscover the daily nature of "Tao" in matter，It is the accurate grasp of the pulse of the times by the literati of the late Ming Dynasty。

Second，Late Ming literati bet365 sportsbook review as private writing，Although there are many true words in it、To be honest，But there are also many self-performances、The elements of emptiness and arrogance，There is no guarantee that everything written is true。Therefore，Often combined with the identity of a scholar，Understand in a specific context，Or combine it with other bet365 sportsbook review、Put historical materials together and read them，Only in order to see through the true intention hidden in the words。Especially when it comes to public events，Literati are mostly influenced by their personal stance、Influences such as preferences，Explain from your own perspective。For example, regarding the death of Li Zhi and other events，The literati at that time had different opinions，Which statement is closer to the truth，This is a more complicated issue，Need to screen carefully，Strive to move from private interpretation to public interpretation。In addition，In the bet365 sportsbook review of late Ming literati，There is a type of letter that should be kept secret，At the end of the letter, the writer warned: "It's a secret" and "It's a fire"，Can be due to various reasons，These bet365 sportsbook review have been completely preserved，Some of them have been included in the literati collection。Through these bet365 sportsbook review，We can understand the unpredictable political situation in the late Ming Dynasty、The subtle and tortuous mentality of the literati，Maybe it can fill in the gaps in history。

Third，The bet365 sportsbook review of literati in the late Ming Dynasty are full of contradictions、Contradictory expressions，This reflects the common anxiety among literati in the late Ming Dynasty。When facing material life，They can neither get rid of the entanglement of desire，Also longs to reach a state of not being enslaved to things，Swinging back and forth between the physical and the metaphysical。Therefore，When Tang Xianzu left because he was dissatisfied with the officialdom，Also lamented in the letter that "resigning from office will lead to poverty soon" ("Answer to King Suidong of Shanyin" in Volume 3 of "Yu Ming Tang Sketches")。However，His so-called "poverty"，Far from being penniless，Just a rhetorical statement。When facing text entertainment，The literati complained endlessly，Writing articles while enjoying it，Because this kind of entertainment is the way of existence for literati in the late Ming Dynasty。Although it also produced many excellent works，But there are so many social articles，Severely affected the style and level of daily creation of literati in the late Ming Dynasty。When faced with becoming an official and going into seclusion，The literati of the late Ming Dynasty yearned for the beauty of landscapes，Can’t let go of the temptation of power，So much so that I imitated the story of "officials hiding" from their predecessors，Not without the self-deprecation of subordinates。When facing the ultimate meaning of life，The literati in the late Ming Dynasty were also very contradictory，Wandering between the secular and the transcendent。This is the style of the literati in the late Ming Dynasty，In their hearts，Contradiction、Tangled、Lingering anxiety。

　　The value of bet365 sportsbook review from literati in the late Ming Dynasty

On the basis of clarifying “what to write” and “how to write”，The unique value of the bet365 sportsbook review of literati in the late Ming Dynasty is presented。It can be said，The bet365 sportsbook review of late Ming literati are a mirror of late Ming society，It is to understand the social politics of the late Ming Dynasty、Economy、Important clues to culture。Activities of each individual，Du and Country、Society is inextricably linked，Private discourse is always affected by social public discourse。At the same time，Social public discourse is also the embodiment of public opinion of countless private discourses。bet365 sportsbook review as an important form of private discourse，Reflecting the country、The interactive relationship between society and individuals in the field of daily life。Comparison between the bet365 sportsbook review of literati in the late Ming Dynasty and other historical materials in the late Ming Dynasty，We can both appreciate the penetration of public discourse into private discourse，We can also clearly see the trajectory from private discourse to public interpretation。The transmission of bet365 sportsbook review between two people，It is the true expression of private words，It is the shadow cast by the great era on individual life；And the printing of bet365 sportsbook review，marks its move from the private sphere to the public space，Interference in public opinion，Become an important source of public interpretation。Therefore，It is certainly important to explore “what” the literati wrote in their bet365 sportsbook review in the late Ming Dynasty，But more importantly, it is to explore "how to write" and "why to write like this"，In-depth description of history、Understand the mentality of the scholars at that time。

In short，bet365 sportsbook review as a model genre of private writing in the daily lives of literati in the late Ming Dynasty，Comprehensive display of the material life and spiritual world of literati in the late Ming Dynasty。Studying the bet365 sportsbook review of literati in the late Ming Dynasty from the perspective of daily life history，It is a full use of epistolary style，It is a kind of "research on ancient literature that returns to the history of life and the history of the soul" (Liao Kebin's words)。Once，bet365 sportsbook review accompany the life course of literati in the late Ming Dynasty，Write a magnificent picture of life。Today，People use bet365 sportsbook review，Explore the daily life of literati in the late Ming Dynasty，Also pursue meaning for contemporary daily life and life value。

　　(Author’s unit: School of bet365 sportsbook review and Journalism, Sichuan University)