French children's literature starts with traditional oral literature，In the history of hundreds of years, the traditional long river -planting tradition，Bo Cato Chief，Continuous innovation，Names of famous masterpieces are endless，Draw a lifelike classic fairy tale scroll，A peak of children's literature formed in the world。In the new historical period，French government fully realizes the educational mission and social responsibility of children's literature，Coordinating all parties to innovate children's literary and artistic creation development mechanisms，Create a good children's literature development ecology。The historical accumulation and innovation measures of the development of French children's literature，Provides experience that can be used for the cultural creation of children in my country。

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17th century，"Father of French Children's Literature" Sherbero unveiled the prelude to the creation of early French children's literature。Its works are rooted in deep French literature and cultural traditions，Yixian、Prince、Princess is the main character image，Taking the legendary story as the main narrative framework，Create "Cinderella", "Little Red Hat", "Sleeping Beauty in the Forest" and other popular masterpieces，Copyworthy folk legends rejuvenate。Even the French Grandwen Barzak was attracted by Pero's fairy tales，I have made a word source test for Cinderella’s crystal shoes。Pero's fairy tales inherited Herras's "Poetry Art" tradition，advocates "Educational Education and Le"，Children can fully feel the beauty of text in Pero's fairy tale、Beauty of the Character、Beauty of morality。time to this day，Classics in bet365 Play online games the history of children's literature，Pero fairy tales have surpassed the scope of literature，Become music、Dance、The source of inspiration from other art forms such as film and television。

Mrs. Bondon in the 18th century is the first full -time writer in children's literature in French history，She has been engaged in children's education and children's literature for a long time，Dedicated to cultivate children's beautiful sentiments，Its works are good at creating a romantic atmosphere and magnificent scene，The plot narrative is fascinating，Both rational spirit and educational enthusiasm。Mrs. Bondon has created a total of nearly 70 children's literature works in my life，"Beauty and Beast" is its handed down work，This fairy tales were first published by French writer Vennov in 1740，Mrs. Bondon carried out again in this version，Published on "Children's Magazine" in 1757。Mrs. Bomeng's version of "Beauty and Beast" has been popular all over the world for hundreds of years，Become many movies of the same name、Music drama、Animation Basis。It can be said，The "Beauty and Beast" processed by Mrs. Bormon reflects the aesthetic charm of French children's literature: full of wonders，Style romantic and elegant，Emotional sincere and moving。

The 19th century was the golden age of the development of French children's literature，Children's journals and children's literature series are constantly emerging，Children's Book Publishing has opened the road to professional development，Children's literary writer team also continues to grow，Among them, there is both Mrs. Seoul、Confucianism and other full -time youth literary writers，There is also George Sang、Dazhongma、Famous writers of enthusiastic children's literature such as Dude，Between children's literature and adult literature also frequently interact。Hugo、The works created by adult readers created by adult readers are loved by adult readers; and Verne and others bet365 best casino games originally written by children，I also found a lot of mystery among adult readers。This period，The genre of French children's literature breaks through the original fairy tale、Fable、Limits of Novels，Extension to science fiction novels、Popular science readings and other fields。Verina's series of science fiction works and Fabul's "Insect" pushed French children's literature to the top of the world literary world。

　Masterpiece Writing Children's Literature World

French literary world in the 20th century，Famous artists，The work is wonderful。San Ekspery、Userner、Giono、Leclezio and other famous writers not only get high evaluation from adult readers，It is also generally loved by young readers。

San Ekspery was the French Air Force Pilot during World War II，The "Little Prince" he wrote uses an adult pilot as a narrative perspective，Tell all the things of the little prince's interstellar travel。St. Akzupery's creation of "Little Prince" although it is occasional，But it has achieved the most classic philosophical fairy tale in the history of French literature。The pinnacle of this contemporary French children's literature was first edition in the United States in 1943，It was then adapted into a movie、Ballet、Music drama、cartoons and many other derivatives。2014，A "Little Prince theme Park" in the Alsace area of ​​France，attracted thousands of European family tourists。Visible，"Little Prince" This classic image of children's literature has spawned a mature cultural industry chain。

Yusana is the first female academician in French College for more than 300 years，She travels throughout her life，full of enthusiasm for oriental culture。Its masterpiece "Oriental Story Collection" tells China、Japan、Legend in India and other places，Among them, the "Adventures of Wang Fu Calenda" is a short story that the author dedicated to children。This story is based on the legend of the Han Dynasty，Tell the magic experience of the painter bet365 live casino games Wang Fu from dangerous with his magical painting skills，Published for the first time in 1936 in the Paris Review，and was adapted from Yusaar himself as children's reading in 1979。This French female academician depicts a beautiful and pure oriental world for the children in the story，Let Western children feel the deep charm of Chinese culture。

The "People of Trees" created by French ecological writer Giono tells the story of a Provence shepherd in thirty years to turn the wasteland into a green land。1987，French animation master Fredrick Baker adapted this novel as an cartoon，Create the "Impressionist of Movement" that even Disney's amazing "movement"，Winning more than 20 international awards including the Oscar Best Animation Short Film Award in 1988。Later was published by French Galima Publishing House for colorful picture books，Including the original picture of Beck animation，loved by children。"People of Trees" from text to animation cross -border journey，It has a strong reference significance for the interactive development of children's literature and images today。

Nobel Prize winner、Famous French writer Leclazio tried children's literature creation as an adult literary writer。2070s，The invitation of the series of books in the "Children's Image" series of "Children's Image" of Galima Publishing House，Created a children's book called "Tree of Tree"，Show the poetic depiction of natural home from a child's perspective，The natural dimension of its innocence and harmony makes people read like the feeling of spring breeze，Not only does it attract children readers，It also makes adult readers unable to bear the release。

French contemporary philosopher Gasidon Bashla believes，Writing for children is a lofty art。It can be said，Writing for children is exactly the historical mission of the 20th century French literature master bet365 Play online games consciously shoulder。Literary master participating in children's literature creation，It constitutes a unique landscape in the history of French children's literature development in the 20th century。

　　Multiple measures and help children's literature business

During the healthy growth of children and adolescents，Children's literature plays a pivotal role。In order to further enhance the educating function of children's literature，French government integrates all parties in the society，Set public institution，Build a communication platform，Launched professional awards，Multiple measures and help the development of children's literature。

French National Children's Book Center is located in the French National Library，belonging to the French Ministry of Culture，French government agency dedicated to the development of children and youth literature，It is mainly responsible for building a resource library，Publishing academic journal，Hold the theme exhibition and professional training。The French children's literature resource library inside the center has collected more than 200,000 children's literature and books since the 17th century，Almost all French children's literary works，Build a supporting digital library at the same time，For readers to visit online。In order to strengthen children's literature research，Center also published bi -monthly "Children's Literature Review"，The latest children's literary works of the agency，Provide a platform for children's literature research。other，Also launched an online version of African French Children's Literature Year。Center pays great attention to international communication，Actively promote French children's books to the international community，Excellent children's books from other countries to France。It is worth mentioning is，French National Children's Book Center is the representative of the French Branch of the International Children's Books Alliance，Responsible Bet365 app download for recommending French children's literary works to the International Andersen Award Jury。

France holds more than 30 children's books every year，Including Book Fair、Forum、Expo、Reading Festival, etc.，The largest of which is the French Children's Book Fair held in northeastern Paris。French Children's Book Fair is the French Children's Book Industry Annual Expo，6 days，38 sessions have been held in a row since 1985。French Children's Book Fair is organized by the Paris Santani Youth Book Promotion Center，Get the French Ministry of Culture、Funding of the cultural project of the Ministry of Education and the European Commission。The number of exhibitors of the French Children's Book Fair has grown from the initial 50 to more than 400 today，Can be called a grand event in the French children's literature and publishing circles，At present, it has become the largest children's book fair in Europe。

The status of Children's Book Publishing in the French publishing industry is becoming more and more important，French Children's Book Awards are also endless。According to incomplete statistics，from International Organization、Publisher、Professional Association、Book Fair and other literary activities organizers have reached more than 100 French children's book awards。The French Youth Literature Award is one of the largest children's book awards in France，Established by the United Nations Children's Foundation in France was established in 2016，It aims to recognize excellent books that can most convey the rights and values ​​of children each year，Improve the status of reading in youth education。The annual theme of the French Youth Literature Award is jointly formulated by professionals in the field of youth education and youth literature，Families involved in the growth of young people、Education、Environmental protection and many areas。About 10,bet365 Play online games 000 French children and adolescents each year participate in the selection activity of this Children's Book Award，They vote from candidate children's books according to the annual theme and age classification to choose the favorite book，True the main nature of the child in the selection of the Children's Book Awards。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Foreign Languages ​​of Suzhou University)