Several thinking on the construction of party building disciplines of the Communist Party of China
August 24, 2023 11:03 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", August 24, 2023, Issue 2720 Author: Yang Fengcheng

April 25, 2022,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when investigating and investigating Renmin University of China,"Accelerate the construction of a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics,In the final analysis, it is the knowledge system that constructs China's independent。To observe China as China、Times as the view,Based on the actual situation of China,Solution in China。"Constructing China's independent knowledge system,The Party Building of the Communist Party of China can best focus on the core element of China's independent knowledge system。December 2021,The Degree Committee of the State Council issued the "About" Dr.、Master's degree awarding and talent training disciplines' professional catalogs> and a letter of their management measures for comments,Among them, the new first -level discipline "Party building of the Communist Party of China"。September of the following year,The Degree Committee of the State Council、The Ministry of Education issued the "Professional Catalog of Graduate Education (2022)","Communist Party History and Party Construction Studies" is officially included in the first -level discipline catalog。

Establishment of the first -level discipline of the "Communist Party History and Party Construction Studies" is the need for the development of the party and the country in the new era,It is also prosperous development of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics、Need to build an independent knowledge system。The establishment of the first -level discipline of the party building of the Communist Party of China,Causes warm response in the field of higher education,Seminar Conference on the Construction of the Party Construction Discipline of the Communist Party of China,The Party Construction Research Institute or Research Center of the Communist Party of China has been established,Some colleges and universities, especially universities with the right to grant the right to doctorate in the first -level discipline,Successively made the construction plan,As of now,At least 10 universities have or are now filing with the Ministry of Education for the CPC History Party Building First -level Discipline Cultivation Program。From the discussion and construction of more than a year,The subject nature and positioning of the academic party in the history of the party's history of the Communist Party of China、Disciplinary features、The principles of discipline construction are constantly deepening,and reach some important consensus。such as,The Party Building of the Communist Party of China as a first -level discipline for the law of law,The first -level discipline relationship with Marxist theory that belongs to the same door,The closest nature and positioning,The function of the government and education is the most direct; for the party building of the Communist Party of China, the party building of the Communist Party of China,On the basis of following the general laws of discipline construction,The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the party's leaders, especially the Party Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on the party's history and party building,,The most direct and important guiding ideology and compliance constitutions; the first -level discipline of the newly established party building of the Communist Bet365 app download Party of China is not the existing "History of the Communist Party of China" and the "party building".,Instead of organic integration, the unity of organic integration; the party building academics of the Communist Party of China needs to be politically and academic、History and reality、Dialectical unity of theory and practice、Promote in organic balance,etc.。The above understanding,It is undoubtedly very important for the construction and development of the party building discipline of the Communist Party of China。but,You must also see,Disciplinary construction advances to today,I also raised some problems that need to be solved or the issues that need to be further considered on the basis of existing。

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The so -called subject system,That is the disciplinary structure。Here,Mainly referring to the problem of setting the second -level discipline or discipline in the first -level discipline of the party's history of the Communist Party of China。From the current 10 -level discipline construction plan of about 10,,Each feature。but,There is a common among different among different,There are common backgrounds in the characteristics。This is,All have the history of the Communist Party of China、The two -level discipline or discipline direction of the party's construction (some schools divide the party's construction into the party's leadership and ruling、The two discipline directions of the party's construction,but not separated from the category of party building),Based on this,All universities give full play to their advantages。such as,Some set up the basic theoretical research of the party's history of the Communist Party of China,Some have established Marxist party doctrine research,Some set up discipline directions such as the Chinese Communist Party's psychiatry and red culture research,Also set up the history of the People's Republic of China、Discipline direction of reform and opening up。

On the basis of existing practice,We can make preliminary principles in terms of standardization of secondary disciplines: First, generally speaking,To establish a first -level discipline requires four second -level disciplines or disciplines,Where,The essential is the history of the Communist Party of China、Party building,If you lack such two bases and second -level disciplines,So,The construction of first -level disciplines has serious missing items。Second, outside the direction of the basic discipline,You should also have geographical or field characteristics、Settings of advantageous disciplines。but,Settings in this type of direction should try to avoid specialization、Localization,Consider the standardization of the subject or subject direction、Stability、extension。such as,The party's spiritual spectrum and red culture as the direction of the discipline,The name should be macro、specification,Actual research can highlight local advantages,But the name of the subject direction is not appropriate for regionalization、Similar。The name of the party's history and the party's construction discipline is not suitable for the specialization of localization。Third, we must encourage the setting of the discipline direction of the basic theoretical research of the party's history of the Communist Party of China。First -level discipline requires basic theories and methods、Academic specifications and paradigm research,This is the basis of the discipline。Political Science、Sociology、History、Economics、Law, etc.,Great Level Disciplines all have a bet365 best casino games basic study of discipline in the sense of "basic principles"。Although the history of the party's history of the Communist Bet365 app download Party of China is not long,But the discussion of basic theory and methods already has,Especially the party history has a warm discussion on this issue,Integrate related forces to establish discipline direction,Further exploration and research,It is important to grow to a discipline。

  Talent training issues 

The important purpose of establishing a discipline is to cultivate relevant talents。From the current preparations for the existing plan of talent training at the first level of the party building and school of the Communist Party of China,Professional basic courses from a master's degree to a doctorate、Professional main tactics、The architecture and level of professional elective courses are clear,From course to assessment,From the opening report to the pre -answering defense、The training link of the defense is complete。If you look at the existing problems or further improvement of the perspective,The biggest problem comes from the vision and thinking of first -level disciplines and thinking.。Look more specifically,Course settings in the secondary discipline or discipline are basically clear、Feasible,And all have experience accumulation,But which courses are on at the first level of discipline level as a professional opening class,Then there are all diverse or even different courts。Because the history of the Communist Party of China originally belonged to the first -level discipline of politics,The party's construction originally belonged to Marxist theory first -level discipline,Therefore, the new professional opening class (or professional co -class courses) of the new party building of the Communist Party of China, the first -level discipline of the party's history, obviously exists in the problem of moving political science or Marxist theory.。There are no problems for the necessary forces and cross -level disciplines of political science and Marxist theory.,but,As a new first -level discipline,The Party Building of the Communist Party of China must have its own unique discipline and co -class,Students who reflect which second -level disciplines must have professional basic knowledge and literacy。Starting from the inherent requirements of the subject development,Comprehensive training plan,The first -level discipline professional opening of the party's history of the Communist Party of China can be established and improved from the following aspects,The first is the basic theory and method of the party's history of the Communist Party of China.,The second is the research of the Chinese Communist Party's history,Third, the basic principles of the party's construction,Fourth is the Time of Sinicization of Marxism。With a professional class of first -level disciplines,The professional main courses of the second -level discipline can further expand professionalism,Correct the defects of the old courses to a certain extent。

In fact,The most basic of the talent training of first -level disciplines is the issue of undergraduate talent training。At present,Most of them at Marxist Academy,Undergraduate belonging to Marxist theoretical category。After the establishment of the first -level discipline of the party building of the Communist Party of China,According to the development logic and disciplinary construction requirements of discipline,It should be renamed the major,and according to the first -level discipline specification,Develop a new training plan。Public lessons except undergraduates、Outside the general class,How to architecture professional bet365 Play online games basic courses、Main Course、Elective courses,What basic textbooks should be written,All need to be put on the agenda,And this job has not really started to date。No matter what,Introduction to the History of the Communist Party of China、Chinese Communist Party History、Basic principles of party building、History of the Thought of the Communist Party of China、History of the party's construction、Introduction to intra -party regulations、Politics of political parties、Course in the history of international communism and socialist development,It is a professional course that must be opened,Without these basic courses,The characteristics and value of the party building of the Communist Party of China no longer exist。These courses need to quickly organize the writing textbooks,Disciplinary needs。

 Knowledge System Question 

Actually,Whether it is an undergraduate or a graduate training,Deeper behind it and more fundamental is the construction of the self -knowledge system of the party's history of the Communist Party of China.。The Party Building of the Communist Party of China, the history of the party's history of the Communist Party of China, rooted in the history of the Communist Party of China、theory and practice,is one of the most strong disciplines in China,It should be in terms of building China's independent knowledge system,In the construction of a discipline system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics、academic system、Aspect of discourse system,Make a due contribution。This consciousness,It must be firmly established at the beginning of the discipline。In fact,Whether it is a student training plan, especially the curriculum system,Still constructing an independent knowledge system,All need to consider the knowledge structure、Basic principles or basic questions、Concept and category system、discourse system and other questions。

From the perspective of knowledge structure,At least the following aspects: (1) Marxism and theoretical results of nationalization。(2) The important discussion of the party's history and party building of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the party's leaders。(3) Methodism of the Party Construction of the Communist Party of China,Including interdisciplinary methods, especially history、Political Science Method。(4) The history of the Communist Party of China。(5) The party's construction includes the basic principles of the party's own construction and the party's leadership and governance。(6) History of International Common Movement and Socialist Development、Knowledge of Politics and other politics。

Basic Questions of the History of the Communist Party of China, Party Construction and Studies、System of concept and category,After decades of academic practice,can be sorted and summarized。The Party Construction of the Communist Party of China as a first -level discipline is newly established。but,The History of the Communist Party of China existed for a long time,Research on Party Construction has also developed rapidly in recent years,It has a considerable foundation foundation、Academic accumulation,Further organizational、Systematic basic problems of the party building of the Communist Party of China、Basic concept and category system,Interpretation of important issues,Conditions are already available。

As far as basic problems are concerned,such as,Historical staging of the Communist Party of China,Yan'an's growth and growth with the Communist Party of China for thirteen years,The foundation of socialism with Chinese characteristics、Positioning and Development,A relationship between the two periods before and after reform and opening up,Exploration of the Communist Party of China and Chinese -style modernization,Historical evolution of the era of bet365 live casino games Sinicization of Marxism,Basic historical experience of the Communist Party of China。Another example,Party building theory、Party leadership theory、Party's governing theory、The Party's self -revolution drives the theory of social revolution,In -party relationships、Party relationship、Relationship between the party and the state、The relationship between the party and the social relationship,formed a leading system for the party,The party's construction target system、Overall layout、way method、Basic issues of party building with Chinese characteristics, including quality effects。

In terms of basic concepts and categories,,It is the stage of system climbing and finishing。Democratic Revolution、Socialist Revolution、Reform and opening up、Socialism with Chinese characteristics、Chinese -style modernization; united front、Independent、"One country, two systems"、Four modernization、Spiritual civilization、Well -off society; self -revolution、Political Construction、Thought construction、Work style construction、Work style construction、Disciplinary Construction、System Construction、intra -party regulations, etc.,These concepts that are often used and have high consensus,How to construct into a classification science、Reasonable architecture、Logic、The concept category system of high degree of rationalization,To be a task that must be completed by the party building of the Communist Party of China,They are both a sign of the maturity of the subject,It is also the basis for the construction of independent knowledge system。

As far as the discourse system,The same concept、category、Basic problems and other elements are closely linked,Commonly constitutes a subject knowledge system,The discourse is also the external expression of the knowledge system。For the party building discipline of the Communist Party of China,,How to further do a good job from political text、The transformation of policy discourse to academic discourse is still an important task。but but,Long -term effort,CPC History Party Building Discourse, which is mainly derived from the political literature of the Communist Party of China,great achievements in the transformation into academic discourse、I have accumulated rich experience,This is an important foundation,What is needed now is to further sort out and summarize on this basis,Accelerate and highly promote the construction of the academic discourse system。It is necessary to point out here,Political discourse and academic discourse indeed belong to different systems,But it is not completely heterogeneous,It seems that the boundary is clear、Inlerables。In fact,Some concepts of conventions、The category can be completely universal or slightly adjusted,No need to deliberately highlight its difference。Here,In fact, there is a question of academic self -confidence。For a long time,Affected by Western centralism,Some people seem to think that the Communist Party of China overseas is more objective and academic,Some methods、Concept is more academic。The construction of the discourse system of the party building of the Communist Party of China must break this myth,On the one hand, it is necessary to accurately and objectively treat overseas research overseas, especially the Chinese Communist Party of the West,and strengthen the dialogue and communication strength,The cognition of continuously deepening its academic discourse through academic communication; on the other hand,,Based Bet365 app download on the history and practice of the Communist Party of China,Enhance academic self -confidence,Focus on creating the identifier concept of integrating Chinese and foreign,Create a new concept that allows domestic and foreign more common understanding and acceptance、New category、New expression,To improve the ability of "using academic politics"。

 Integration of discipline and talent team 

The second -level discipline or discipline direction of the party building of the Communist Party of China,Because they have already existed and are divided into different first -level disciplines,Therefore,After the establishment of the first -level discipline of the party building of the Communist Party of China,Noodles are facing discipline integration and talent team integration issues。Where,The first is the relationship between the relationship between Marxist theoretical discipline。Current,Only the college that establishes independent systems on the basis of the first -level discipline of the party's history of the Communist Party of China.,More than 80 party building disciplines of the Communist Party of China in other universities are mostly located at the Marxist Academy,After the establishment of the first -level discipline of the party building of the Communist Party of China,The CPC History Party Construction Research Institute or Center established by colleges and universities、First -level discipline prepared for construction,Most of them are in the Marxist Academy,The question of how to allocate resources here,The most critical of which is,How to deal with the relationship between the basic problems of modern history in Marxist theoretical disciplines and the relationship between the relationship between the secondary discipline and the history of the Communist Party of China。Regardless of the practitioner team,Still as far as the field of research,Both are highly coincided。In 2010, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was proposed on strengthening the party history work No. 10,The history of the Communist Party of China will provide discipline support for the course of modern Chinese history,and actually,Disciplinary support and talent team of modern Chinese history outlines,First, majors from the history of the Communist Party of China and the modern history of China,Second, the master's and doctoral students of the basic problems of the basic history of modern Chinese and modern history。This brings the problem of discipline integration,In fact, this problem has always plagued the two second -level disciplines of the Chinese Communist Party's history and the basic problems of modern Chinese history,The establishment of the first -level discipline of the party building of the Communist Party of China in the History of the Communist Party of China,The timing of integration is also here。The key to integration is,Structural adjustment of political theoretical courses in colleges and universities,Specifically,Just adjust the "Chinese Modern History Outline" course,For example, it is adjusted to "the Development of the Communist Party of China and the modern and contemporary history of China",or consolidated similar courses,For example, "Outline of China Modern History" and "Introduction to Socialism with Mao Zedong Thought with Chinese Characteristics" merged into "Introduction to the History and theory of the Communist Party of China",and support the newly -built party building of the Communist Party of China as the discipline。In other words,The task of the first -level discipline of the party's history of the Communist Party of China and the first -level discipline of the party building and school of the Communist Party of China and the cultivation of talents。Do this,It can solve the dilemma in the configuration of Marxist Academy and Marxist theoretical disciplines,It can also provide a broader development space for the new first -level discipline of the party's history of the Communist Party of China、Covering a wider social influence,can be described as two birds with one stone、Achievement of each other。

The above -mentioned first -level disciplines discussed in the history of the Communist Party of China have encountered problems in the construction Bet365 app download process,Need to be a group force in the academic colleagues、Mobilization with the times,At the same time, the relevant leadership organs need to increase their guidance。New Era and New Journey,For the discipline of the party's history of the Communist Party of China,can be described as "Tide Ping on both sides of the strait,Fengzheng Yifan Hanging ",Practitioners of the Party Construction Studies of the Communist Party of China must strengthen the position and mission consciousness of the times,Mobilization with the times,Jianyou Jianqiang Qiang of the Communist Party of China History Party Construction Discipline。

  (The author is the dean of the Party Construction College of the Communist Party of China of the Communist Party of China、Professor) 

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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