April 25, 2022,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during an inspection and survey at Renmin University of China,“Accelerate the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,In the final analysis, it is to build China’s independent knowledge system。We must take China as a reflection、Looking at the times,Based on China’s reality,Solving China’s Problem。”Constructing China’s independent knowledge system,CPC Party History and Party Building Studies can best embody the core elements of China’s independent knowledge system。December 2021,The Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council issued "About the Ph.D."、Professional Catalog of Master’s Degree Awarding and Talent Training Disciplines> and Letter of Soliciting Opinions on its Management Measures>,Among them, the new first-level discipline “History and Party Building of the bet365 champions league China” has been added to the category of law。September of the following year,State Council Degree Committee、The Ministry of Education issued the "Graduate Education Discipline Major Catalog (2022)","The History and Construction of the bet365 champions league China" is officially included in the first-level subject catalog。
The establishment of a first-level discipline of "Chinese Communist Party History and Party Building" is a need for the development of the party and the country's cause in the new era and new journey,It is also the prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics、The need to build an independent knowledge system。Establishment of the first-level discipline of Party History and Party Building of the bet365 champions league China,Causing enthusiastic response in the field of higher education,Seminars on the discipline construction of the Party History and Party Building of the bet365 champions league China are being held continuously,The Party History and Party Building Research Institutes or Research Centers of the bet365 champions league China have been established one after another,Some universities, especially those with the right to award doctoral degrees in first-level disciplines,One after another, plans have been made for the construction of first-level disciplines in the history of the bet365 champions league China and party building,As of now,At least 10 universities have filed or are in the process of filing with the Ministry of Education their postgraduate training programs in the first-level discipline of Party History and Party Building。Judging from more than a year of discussion and construction,The nature and positioning of academic disciplines in the history and construction of the Chinese Communist Party、Discipline Characteristics、Continuously deepening understanding of discipline construction principles and other aspects,And reached some important consensus。For example,The history of the bet365 champions league China and party building as a first-level discipline in the field of law,Most closely related to the first-level discipline of Marxist theory belonging to the same category,Nature and positioning are closest,The most direct function of advising on government and educating people;For the history and construction of the Chinese Communist Party,On the basis of following the general rules of discipline construction,Important expositions by the Central Committee of the bet365 champions league China and party leaders, especially the Central Committee of the bet365 champions league China and General Secretary Xi Jinping on the history and party building of the party since the new era,Constitute the most direct and important guiding ideology and follow;The newly established first-level discipline of CCP History and Party Building is not a simple summation of the existing two second-level disciplines of “Chinese Communist Party History” and “Party Building”,But a unified whole that is organically integrated;Party-building studies on the history of the bet365 champions league China need to be based on politics and academics、History and reality、The dialectical unity of theory and practice、Advance in organic balance,Wait。The above understanding,It is undoubtedly very important for the construction and development of the discipline of Party History and Party Building of the bet365 champions league China。But,Also see,Discipline construction has been advanced to this day,It also raised some issues that need to be solved urgently or that require further in-depth thinking based on the existing foundation。
bet365 champions league system issues
The so-called discipline system,That is, the subject structure problem。Here,Mainly refers to the second-level discipline or subject direction setting issue within the first-level discipline of Party History and Party Building。Looking at the current first-level discipline construction plans of about 10 schools,Each has its own characteristics。But,Common in differences,There is a common background in the characteristics。This is,Both have a history of the bet365 champions league China、Party building is a secondary discipline or subject direction of two backbones (some schools divide party building into party leadership and governance、Two disciplinary directions of party building,But it does not break away from the scope of major party building),On this basis,Each university gives full play to its own advantages。For example,Some have established basic theoretical research on the history of the bet365 champions league China and party building,Some have established research on Marxist political party theory,Some have established disciplines such as the spiritual genealogy of the bet365 champions league China and red culture research,Some have established a history of the People's Republic of China、The history of reform and opening up and other disciplines。
On the basis of existing practice,We can make a preliminary principled summary of the specifications for setting up secondary disciplines: First, generally speaking,Establishing a first-level discipline requires about four second-level disciplines or subject directions,Among them,What is necessary is the history of the bet365 champions league China、Party Building,If you lack such two basic secondary disciplines,Then,There are serious deficiencies in the construction of first-level disciplines。The second is outside the basic subject direction,There can and should be regional or domain characteristics、Advantage subject direction setting。But,Try to avoid thematicizing the name of the subject or subject direction in such direction settings、Localization,Consider the normative nature of the subject or subject direction、Stability、ductility。For example,The party’s spiritual pedigree and red culture as subject directions,The name must be macro、Specification,Practical research can highlight local advantages,However, the name of the subject direction should not be regionalized、Concretization。The names of the party’s history and party building disciplines are not suitable for specialization, fielding, and localization。The third is to encourage the establishment of disciplinary directions in the basic theoretical research on the history of the bet365 champions league China and party building。First-level disciplines need to have basic theories and methods、Research on academic norms and paradigms,This is the foundation of the subject。Political Science、Sociology、History、Economics、Law, etc.,All first-level disciplines have basic research in the sense of "basic principles"。The history of the bet365 champions league China and Party Building is not a long history as a subject,But there are already discussions on basic theories and methods,Particularly in party history there has been heated discussion on this issue,Integrate relevant forces to establish discipline directions based on the existing foundation,Further exploration and research,Important for the growth of a discipline。
Talent training bet365 champions league
The important purpose of establishing disciplines is to cultivate relevant talents。Looking at the existing plans for talent training at the first-level discipline level of Party History and Party Building of the bet365 champions league China,Professional basic courses from master’s to doctoral degree、Main professional courses、The structure and level of professional elective courses are clear,From course study to assessment,From proposal report to pre-defense、The training process for the defense is complete。If you look at it from the perspective of existing problems or further improvement,The biggest problem comes from the fact that the first-level subject vision and thinking have not yet become truly conscious and implemented into the curriculum。Look more specifically,The curriculum in secondary subjects or subject directions is basically clear、Doable,And they all have accumulated experience,But which courses are offered as general courses at the first-level subject level,There are many kinds and even very different。Because the history of the bet365 champions league China was originally a first-level discipline of political science,Party building was originally a first-level discipline of Marxist theory,Therefore, the general courses for majors (or common courses for majors) offered by the new first-level discipline of Party History and Party Construction obviously have the problem of moving the general courses for majors of first-level disciplines of Political Science or Marxist Theory。There is no problem with the necessary continuity and crossover between the two first-level disciplines of political science and Marxist theory,But,As a new first-level subject,The study of the history of the bet365 champions league China and party building must have its own unique common subject courses,Reflects the basic professional knowledge and qualities that students in any secondary subject direction must possess。Starting from the inherent requirements of subject development,Comprehensive existing training plan,The opening of first-level discipline majors in the history of the bet365 champions league China and party building can start from the following aspects to establish and improve,First, research on the basic theories and methods of party history and party building in the bet365 champions league China,The second is the study of the history of the bet365 champions league China,The third is research on the basic principles of party building,Fourth is the study of the modernization of Marxism in China。There are common professional courses for first-level subjects,Professional core courses in each secondary discipline can further expand professionalism,And correct the defects of copying the old curriculum to a certain extent。
In fact,The most basic issue in cultivating first-level discipline talents is the cultivation of undergraduate talents。There are currently 10 universities recruiting undergraduate students majoring in the history of the bet365 champions league China,Mostly in the School of Marxism,Undergraduate degree in Marxist theory。After the establishment of the first-level discipline of Party History and Party Building,In accordance with the discipline development logic and discipline construction requirements,Should be renamed as the Major of Chinese Communist Party History and Party Building,And it must be in accordance with the first-level discipline standards,Develop a new training plan。Except public courses for undergraduates、Except general studies,How to structure professional basic courses、Main Course、Elective courses,What basic teaching materials should be compiled, etc.,All need to be put on the agenda,And this work has not really started yet。No matter what,Introduction to the History of the bet365 champions league China and Party Building、History of the bet365 champions league China、Basic principles of party building、History of Thought of the bet365 champions league China、The history of party building、Introduction to Party Regulations、Party Politics、Courses on the history of the international communist movement and socialist development,It is a required professional course,There are no such basic courses,The characteristics and value of the CCP’s history and party building studies no longer exist。These courses need to be organized and compiled as soon as possible,To meet the needs of discipline construction。
Knowledge bet365 champions league issues
Actually,Either undergraduate or graduate training,What is deeper and more fundamental is the problem of constructing an independent knowledge system of the CCP’s history and party building。The history of the bet365 champions league China and the study of party building are rooted in the history of the bet365 champions league China、Theory and practice,It is one of the subjects with the strongest local color in China,It should be in building China’s independent knowledge system,Constructing a philosophy and social science discipline system with Chinese characteristics、Academic System、Discourse system,Make due contribution。This awareness,Must be firmly established at the beginning of discipline construction。In fact,Whether it is a student training program, especially a curriculum system,Still constructing an independent knowledge system,You need to consider the knowledge structure、Basic principles or basic questions、Concept and category system、Discourse system and other issues。
From the perspective of knowledge structure,At least the following aspects should be included: (1) Theoretical achievements of Marxism and its sinicization。(2) Important discussions by the Central Committee of the bet365 champions league China and party leaders on party history and party building。(3) Methodology of Party History and Party Construction of the bet365 champions league China,Including interdisciplinary approaches especially history、Political Science Methods。(4) History of the bet365 champions league China。(5) Party building includes the party’s own building and the basic principles of the party’s leadership and governance。(6) History of the International Communist Movement and Socialist Development、Party politics and other knowledge。
Basic Issues in Studying Party Building from the History of the bet365 champions league China、Look at the concept and category system,After decades of academic practice,It’s ready to sort out and summarize。The history of the bet365 champions league China and party building are newly established as a first-level subject。But,The history of the Chinese Communist Party has long existed,Party building research has also developed rapidly in recent years,Have a considerable academic foundation、Academic accumulation,More organized、Basic issues in systematizing the history and construction of the Chinese Communist Party、Basic concepts and category system,Deepen the explanation of important issues,Conditions are met。
As far as basic issues are concerned,For example,The historical stages of the bet365 champions league China,Thirteen Years in Yan'an and the Growth of the bet365 champions league China,The foundation of socialism with Chinese characteristics、Creation and Development,The relationship between the two periods before and after reform and opening up,The bet365 champions league China and the Exploration of Chinese Modernization,The historical evolution of Marxism in China and the times,Basic historical experience of the bet365 champions league China, etc.。Another example,On Party Building、On the Party’s Leadership、The Party’s Theory of Governance、On the theory that the party’s self-revolution drives social revolution, etc.,Involving intra-party relations、Party-Mass Relations、Relationship between the Party and the State、The relationship between the party and society and many other fields,The formation of a leadership system including the party,Party building goal system、General layout、Path method、Basic issues of party building with Chinese characteristics, including quality and effectiveness。
In terms of basic concepts and category systems,It is now time to crawl and organize the system。Democratic Revolution、Socialist Revolution、Reform and opening up、Socialism with Chinese Characteristics、Chinese-style modernization;United Front、Independent、“One country, two systems”、Four modernizations、Spiritual Civilization、moderately prosperous society;Self-revolution、Political Construction、Ideological Construction、Organization Building、Style construction、Discipline building、System construction、Intra-party regulations, etc.,These are frequently used concepts with a high degree of consensus,How to construct a classification science、Reasonable structure、Clear logic、A highly scientific and physical conceptual category system,A task that must be completed to become a party-building student of the history of the bet365 champions league China,They are both a sign of disciplinary maturity,It is also the basis for the construction of independent knowledge system。
In terms of discourse system,Discourse has the same concept、Category、Basic issues and other elements are closely related,Together constitute the subject knowledge system,At the same time, discourse is also the external expression of the knowledge system。For the discipline of Party History and Party Building of the bet365 champions league China,How to further improve political texts、The transformation of policy discourse into academic discourse remains an important task。However,After long-term efforts,The party history and party building discourse of the Chinese Communist Party mainly derived from the political literature of the bet365 champions league China,Much has been achieved in transforming into academic discourse、Accumulated rich experience,This is an important foundation,What is needed now is to further sort out and summarize on this basis,Accelerate and promote the construction of academic discourse system with high quality。It is necessary to point out here,Political discourse and academic discourse do belong to different systems,But not completely heterogeneous,It seems that the boundaries are clear、Incommensurable。In fact,Some conventional concepts、Categories are completely universal or can be universal with slight adjustments,There is no need to highlight the difference。here,Actually there is another issue of academic self-confidence。Long time,Influenced by Western Centrism,Some people seem to think that overseas research on the Chinese Communist Party is more objective and academic,Some formulations、The concept is more academically rational。The construction of the discourse system of the CCP’s history and party building must break this myth,On the one hand, it is necessary to look at the research on the Chinese Communist Party overseas, especially in the West, accurately and objectively,And strengthen dialogue and communication with them,Continuously deepen your understanding of the construction of your own academic discourse through academic communication;On the other hand,Based on the history and practice of the bet365 champions league China,Enhance academic confidence,Strive to create an iconic concept that integrates China and foreign countries,Create new concepts that can be more widely understood and accepted at home and abroad、New category、New expression,To improve the ability to "use academics to talk about politics"。
Issues bet365 champions league integration of disciplines and talent teams
The main secondary discipline or subject direction of the Party History and Party Building of the bet365 champions league China is the History of the bet365 champions league China and Party Building,Because they have existed for a long time and belong to different first-level disciplines,Therefore,After the establishment of the first-level discipline of Party History and Party Building,We are faced with the problem of subject integration and talent team integration。Among them,The first is the relationship with the theoretical discipline of Marxism。Currently,The only college that has established an independent system based on the first-level discipline of Party History and Party Building is the Renmin University of China,Most of the more than 80 disciplines on the history of the bet365 champions league China and party building in other universities are located in the School of Marxism,After the establishment of the first-level discipline of Party History and Party Building,CCP Party History and Party Building Research Institutes or Centers established by various universities、First-level discipline to be constructed,Also mostly in the School of Marxism,Here arises the problem of how to configure resources,The most important thing is,How to deal with the basic issues of modern history in the subject of Marxist theory and the relationship between the secondary subject and the history of the bet365 champions league China。No matter in terms of the team of practitioners,Still in terms of research fields,Both are highly overlapping。2010 Document No. 10 of the Central Committee of the bet365 champions league China on Strengthening Party History Work,The history of the bet365 champions league China should provide disciplinary support for the outline courses of modern and contemporary Chinese history,In fact,Discipline support and talent team for the outline course of modern and contemporary Chinese history,One is from majors such as the history of the bet365 champions league China and modern Chinese history,The second is newly trained master’s and doctoral students on basic issues in modern Chinese history。This brings about the problem of subject integration,In fact, this problem has been plaguing two secondary disciplines: the history of the bet365 champions league China and the basic issues of modern Chinese history,Now there is the establishment of a first-level discipline on the history and construction of the bet365 champions league China,The time for integration has also arrived。The key to integration is,Structure adjustment of political theory courses in colleges and universities,Specifically,It is to adjust the "Outline of Modern Chinese History" course,For example, adjust to "The bet365 champions league China and the Development of Modern and Contemporary Chinese History",Or merge similar courses,For example, "Outline of Modern and Contemporary Chinese History" and "Introduction to Mao Zedong Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics" were merged into "Introduction to the History and Theory of the bet365 champions league China",And it is supported by the newly established Chinese Communist Party History and Party Building Studies。In other words,The first-level discipline of Party History and Party Building of the bet365 champions league China assumes the task of this political course and talent training。Do this,It can not only solve the dilemma of talent team allocation in the School of Marxism and Marxist Theory Discipline,It can also provide a broader development space for the new first-level discipline of Party History and Party Building、Wide coverage of social influence,It can be said that it kills two birds with one stone、Mutual achievements。
The above-mentioned problems encountered in the construction process of the first-level discipline of Party History and Party Building of the bet365 champions league China,Need the collective efforts of academic colleagues、Contribute wisdom,At the same time, it is also necessary for relevant leading agencies to increase their guidance。New era, new journey,For the discipline of Party History and Party Building of the bet365 champions league China,It can be said that "the tide is flat and the two sides are broad,The wind is rising and the sail is hanging”,Practitioners in the history and construction of the CCP must strengthen their position in the times and their sense of mission,Advance with the times,Constructing excellent and strong CCP history and party building disciplines。
(The author is the dean of the School of bet365 champions league History and bet365 champions league Building at Renmin University of China、Professor)
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