"Wilderness" is the core concept of ecological literature，Since the mid -19th century，Thorro、Muel、Leo Po Tong, such as the pioneers of American natural literature, went to the successor to "deep into the wilderness"，Their wilderness practice and literary works have a profound impact on later ecological literature and ecological criticism。Chinese contemporary ecological poetry was born in the mid -to -late 1980s，With the continued in -depth practice of contemporary poet wilderness，Writing orientation of contemporary ecological poetry from a single to diversified、Poetry from critical poetic to constructing construct。Since the new century，Chinese contemporary ecological poetry presents an unprecedented high wilderness exploring enthusiasm，Lei Pingyang、Shen Wei、Dumb、Li Yuansheng、Sentinel、Zhang Erjun and other poets，or traveling in the wilderness all year round for museum practice，or habitat and record the natural Vientiane of a certain area，The writing of ecological poetry based on the wild practice and constructing a more in -depth ecological poetry paradigm。

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Since the 1990s，The rapid development of the economy is based on the development of a large number of "virgin land"，Unprecedented economic miracles bloom on the mountains and land。This idea emphasizes the development and acquisition of the economic value of the wilderness，covering its aesthetic value and ecological value。

Lei Pingyang walks in the earth mountains and rivers of Yunnan all year round，Aware that "a era is extinguishing the wilderness and mountains and rivers with interest"，He wrote the song of the earth with compassion and emotions of compassion。His poem "in Anbian Town，Yisha "Wilder Wild Wild Wild Wild Wild Damage:" One Sweet: Rain Forest Destroyer/Alternative rubber forest or eucalyptus，looks and scale/all like a bloodthirsty army。"" Among them，"One Sweet" implies the speed of the wild reconstruction and the strong experience Bet365 lotto review impact，Virgin Forest is an important part of the natural ecosystem and the natural barrier of the human living environment，Rubber forests and eucalyptus with high economic value instead of primitive rain forests，Is the replacement of ecological ethics for economic rationality。Primary ecological natural species in the wilderness are artificially destroyed，Lei Pingyang wrote this eye -catching reality with sadness and anger，Its poetic purpose is to awaken people's "natural heart"，Call for ecological balance at the same time as economic development。Li Shaojun is called "Natural Poet"，His poem "A Southern Town" focuses on the "pruning action" of human beings for natural grass and trees，It reflects the rules and amendments of the concept of modern landscape aesthetics for the natural training and correction of the wilderness。Li Shaojun's special thing is that，He starts from the perspective of natural grass and trees，Write the natural life experience that we are familiar with。The transformation of this poetic thinking perspective contains the deep conversion of human and nature's ethical concepts，Call the reflection on human centralism and the construction of ecological ethics。

Wilderness is the place of the gods，It is a living home for nature，The wild field search of contemporary ecological poets is more reflected in the poetic condensation and life care of wild animals (especially endangered rare animals)。"I in Gidimada，Snow Leopard ... "、Gong Xuemin's "Big Panda" and other long poems focus on "flagship species" such as snow leopard and giant panda，Starting from the perspective of the community of life in the wilderness，Candle photos of their survival dilemma，Deeply reveals the harm of natural damage to the wilderness to them。"I，Snow Leopard ... "is the confession of the life of" The real son of the Snow Mountain "Snow Leopard，"The sound of the cry of the bomb flying through the bullet/the sound of the wound of the wound/the sorrow of the red fox no longer stop/crystal tears flowing on the rock/the flute of the death of the death/Glacier should not be broken. Start with a loud noise when the bet365 live casino games crack is cracked。This is the "injury" of Snow Leopard，Human violence has harmed the entire Snow Mountain Ecosystem。

In the perspective of ecological aesthetics，Wilderness means the whole，It means the harmonious symbiosis of natural life。Damage to the Wild，It is the wanton destruction of the human natural environment of human beings，Is the splitting of the community of life。Ecological poets have encountered natural injuries in the wild practice，Critical writing of ecological ethics。Their common poetic demand is，The animals and plants in the wilderness share the same land as humans，Human behavior has naturally caused huge pain in the wilderness，This requires us to reflect in in -depth concept of natural natural views，The concept of natural ecological ethics that constructs the overall overall in the realization of the life of the wilderness。

　Wild experience and ecological poetry realm

In the context of the new century，The poet's thoughts and aesthetic gestures of the poet changed significantly。Also on the wilderness to look up at the starry sky，"Wang Xingkong" in the early 1960s、Xichuan in the 1980s "Looking Up to the Starry Sky" and Li Shaojun's "Small Station of God" in the early 21st century.，The wilderness experience and poetry artistic conception of the lyrical subject have changed significantly。The lyrics of the three poets are based on "natural mystery"，Although Guo Xiaochuan lamented, "In that mysterious world，/Seems to be erected with layers of mysterious temples "，But its thoughts and emotional directions are confirmation of human essential power、Imagination and praise，"Although life is temporary，/but only the hands of human beings，/I can wear a campaign for the universe "。In the collective enthusiasm of unprecedented transformation of nature，"Wang Xingkong" just constitutes a blind view of natural wilderness，Highlight human transformation of nature、Conquer the essential power of nature，Where Guo Xiaochuan，Wilderness is naturally an objective object of conquered。By the 1980s，The poet Nishikawa is also amazed by the mystery of the starry Bet365 lotto review sky，"There is a kind of mystery, you can't control / you can only act as a bystander / listen to the mysterious power / send a signal from a distant place / shoot out，Pay through your heart "。This poem declares the disintegration of human essential power with personalized strong religious experience，Zhao shows that the absolute mysterious power outside the human world，I believe that there is an absolute "other" in the wilderness。In the 21st century，Poet Li Shaojun is amazed again in the depth of the starry sky，"Behind the back，It is a low -empty and flashed star/and a gentle night of blue velvet/behind，Is the vast northern northern "where God lives"。We can see，Guo Xiaochuan's poetry confirms the essential power of human beings by Xingkong，Xichuan introduced the hyperpirate power in Christian dimensions，In Li Shaojun's poems，These essential power are all eliminated。The poet's eyes reach "the vast northern northern"，This is the divine nature based on pure wild experience。The "I" of "Little Little Ant" in poetry is an imagination from the vast and deep perspective of the starry sky.，lyrical subject is intoxicated with the vast and bloggers of natural life，徜 in the great harmony of man and nature。

The wild experience of contemporary ecological poets not only focuses on empty、Liaoyuan's magnificent nature，Follow the subtle natural life at the same time，Bob in seeking natural life in the subtle medium。Poet Li Yuansheng is known as a museum traveler，Its poem "Dew Dew" seemed to see the deepness of nature in a "dew"，The natural thing that we was familiar with by us in daily life shone the glory of divineness in the poet's pen，This "divineness" contains natural mystery and sacred life。The sentinel guarded the wild nature in Honghu all year round，"Jiangzhuang Village before sunset，Smelling Duck Calling "illuminates the sacred moment of" the god of gods "in the wilderness:" Before dark/he wants to put a thousand tilted ducks from the reed land/shout into the village，But calls the red -bellied brocade/cattle back heron on the slope、Black Rong and God。"" "" "Entry" and "Calling" show the daily tacit bet365 best casino games relationship between humans and animals，"God of God" and wild animals come together in the night，protects the creatures in Honghu。"Duck Bad" is well -known of animals and the laws of nature，His voice is inherent in the internal fit with the change of the Honghu ecosystem，Honghu、Duck、Animals constitute a harmonious life community，This is exactly the heaven in Heidegger's sense、Di、God、Harmony and symbiosis poetic habitat。

The wild experience of ecological poets in the new century continues to extend deeply，Whether looking up at the starry sky in the wilderness，or stay with all things in the wilderness，New Century Ecological Poetry is mysterious for nature、The sacred understanding all shows the connotation of the explicit ecological existence theory。The transformation of the wilderness experience and poetic thinking，It means that the new natural aesthetic paradigm is formed。

　　Beyond "Scenery": Inheritance and conversion of natural poetic traditions

Landscape poetry is a model of ancient Chinese natural poetics，Founded scenario blending、Poetry Realm of Heaven and Man。Since modern times，"Landscape" replaces "landscape" and becomes the expression of modern poetry performance、Imagine an intermediary or metaphor for modern nation -states。"Wilderness" as an independent aesthetic object in contemporary ecological poetry，is a transcendence of modern poetry landscape poetry，It is the inheritance and conversion of classical natural poetics with landscape poetry as the main body。

If the scenery of modern poetry is highlighting the modern subjective self,，Contemporary ecological poetry emphasizes a pure natural face，Emphasizing that man and nature are the main body。It is based on pure natural face，Nature's richness and internal nature are delicate and clearly present。Shen Wei thinks，"The landscape is the‘ display ’method of nature，can be described as the corner of the iceberg，Because of nature, more 'hidden'、Shen Qian、Mystery and even unknown "。Contemporary ecological poets abandon the "landscape" aesthetic psychology，Call away the curtain of "Scenery"，In -depth texture of nature，bet365 best casino games Tight -seeking natural world of sacred and mysterious interweaving。Contemporary ecological poets explore the mystery of life from the natural everything in the wilderness，While breaking away from the original solid natural aesthetic paradigm，The tentacles of natural aesthetics are extended，The scope of natural aesthetics is expanded。Poetry of contemporary ecological poetry is to construct a poetic state of poetry with the atmosphere of the times and national characteristics，The key is to deal with nature and civilization、Science and Poetry、The relationship between globalization and locality。The Wild Exploration of Ecological Poetry is not a superficial criticism and absolute abandonment of modern civilization，Instead, we must fully absorb modern scientific and technological achievements，On the basis of continuous deepening of nature, aesthetic construction。The value reconstruction of sacred and natural，The key lies in the awe of nature deep in the human mind，Ecological Enlightenment in a poetic context of people and nature，Guide people to accept the education of the wilderness，Epipllar religion，Protect the common ecological home of human beings。

We can find some historical correspondence between landscape poetry and contemporary ecological poetry，Xie Lingyun tastes landscapes in the process of seeking wilderness，Tao Yuanming is in the countryside of the countryside Nature，In fact, it is actually passive self -emotional guidance。and the museum of contemporary ecological poets is discovery and guardianship of nature life，It is based on the curiosity and awe of nature of nature，Is an active ecological practice。This means a transformation of a traditional poetic tradition，Xie Lingyun's landscape trace converted into Li Yuansheng、Shen Wei and other poets' museum inspection，Tao Yuanming's rural seclusion is transformed into reed bank、Seeing Poets and other poets。Another，The original theoretical resources of landscape poems are Wei and Jin Xuexue，The original theoretical resources of ecological poems are ecology，This leads to the disadvantages of the two poetry forms Bet365 lotto review in the initial conceptualization，"The Tail of Philosophy" and "Thought greater than the image" are their common problems。But in the ideological integration of the ideological and Taoism of Confucianism and Taoism、The expansion of the scope of landscape traces and the artistic integration of several generations of poets，Landscape poems ushered in the art of art in the Tang Dynasty。This will undoubtedly provide historical inspiration for the art development of ecological poetry，Summon contemporary ecological poets more in -depth thoughts and artistic refinement。

　　(Author is an associate professor at the Higher Research Center of Shandong University)