Yang Kuan spent most of his life in Shanghai，But August 1937 to Summer 1938，I once went to Wuzhou, Guangxi to teach for a year，And compiled three bet365 bonus bets lecture notes。According to Yang Kuan’s published and unpublished materials，Try to describe this history in detail。

　1932， Yang Kuan was admitted to Shanghai Private Guanghua University，Study under Jiang Weiqiao、Qian Jibo、Lu Simian and other historians。While in school，Help colleague Zheng Shixu from the Shanghai Museum edit the Chinese version of "Da Mei Evening News·bet365 bonus bets Weekly"。Not graduated yet in 1936，Yang Kuan has been hired as the research officer of the Art Department of the Shanghai Museum that will be established。January 1, 1937，Shanghai Museum officially opens。After the museum opens，Zheng Shixu went to Guangdong Provincial Xingqin University to teach。Before the Battle of Songhu，Yang Kuan and Shanghai Museum Director Hu Zhaochun select more important cultural relics to store in Aurora Museum，Shanghai Museum closed。To make a living，Recommended by Zheng Shixu，Yang Kuan was hired as a lecturer by the Department of Literature and bet365 bonus bets, College of Education, Guangdong Xingqin University。The school was built by Chen Jitang in memory of Gu Yingfen who had supported him。Gu Yingfen named Xingqin (Xiangqin)，hence the name。The school consists of three colleges: the Engineering College and the Normal College (later renamed the College of Education) established in 1933，Business School established in 1934。1934，Three colleges merged into a university，called Guangdong Provincial Xingqin University，The number of students once reached a thousand，It was a large university at that time，But it won’t last long，Less than four years from formal establishment to end。

　　"General bet365 bonus bets of China" course

Yang Kuan taught four courses for students at that time，According to "The Rapids of bet365 bonus bets: The Autobiography of Yang Kuan":

When I arrived in Wuzhou，The Department of Literature and History of Xingqin University has already announced the courses I offer: the two courses last semester are "General History of China" for the first grade and "Introduction to Ancient Artifacts" for the fourth grade，The two courses in the next semester are "bet365 bonus bets" and "Ancient Chinese History" for the fourth grade。"General History of China" uses Lu Simian's "History of the Country in Vernacular" as the textbook。This was decided by Master Zheng and Xu through consultation with the department chair，He thinks I am competent in all four courses。The reason why he opened the course "Antiquities" for me，Because he saw that the descriptions of various ancient artifacts I wrote in the Shanghai Museum were relatively systematic，Concrete and substantial content，Can be expanded and supplemented on this basis，Establishment of the new course "Antiquities"。

Check the course schedule of the Department of Literature and History, College of Education, Guangdong Xingqin University，"General History of China" (1) (2) is arranged first in the university、Second year，"bet365 bonus bets" and "Research on Chinese Historical History" (1) (that is, the introductory course of "Ancient Chinese History" in Mr. Yang Kuan's memories) are arranged in the third academic year，"Chinese Antiquities" is scheduled in the fourth academic year。According to Yang Kuan’s memories，Among the four courses, only "General History of China" has teaching materials，Used from Lu Simian's "History of the Country in Vernacular"，The rest need to be compiled now。

"Research on the History of Chinese Dynasties" (1) The lecture notes compiled for this course are "Introduction to Ancient Chinese History"，This book is Yang Kuan’s famous work，Full text later included in Lu Simian、The seventh volume of "Ancient History" edited by Tong Shu's editor。bet365 bonus bets thoughts and contributions of this book，Academic circles have already commented，And give it a high evaluation。Gu Jiegang once said: "The seventh volume of "Ancient History"，The most important thing to note，It is the joining of a new force，That is the publication of Mr. Yang Kuan's "Introduction to Ancient Chinese History"。”The Japanese scholar Kaizuka Shigeki strongly affirmed Yang Kuan as a member of the “Ancient Suspicious School” in the preface to “The Development of Ancient Chinese Historiography”，After fully absorbing the methods and achievements of the Buddhist School，Using mythological research methods to open up a new realm of the "New Suspicious Ancient School"。

　　Lecture Notes on "bet365 bonus bets"

"bet365 bonus bets" lecture notes are in the "Historical Materials Chapter"，more than 26,000 words，Cover title: Historical Research Method，Yang Kuan’s lecture notes。The framework of the handout is:

bet365 bonus bets

bet365 bonus bets and Historical Materials

bet365 bonus bets 1 Overview

一、What are bet365 bonus bets materials；二、bet365 bonus bets materials and historiography；三、Classification of bet365 bonus bets materials。

Chapter 2 Recorded bet365 bonus bets Materials

一、Classification of bet365 bonus bets books；二、Application of history books；三、bet365 bonus bets materials in the Jingzi collection。

Read through this handout，The author thinks，"Lecture bet365 bonus bets" has the following three main features。

First，Affirm the traditional historical research method。Historical criticism by scholars，Although there are many Chinese historical records，But there are very few works that purely study historical law。Yang Kuan pointed out，“There are many books on history and law in our country，No one has made it clear and coherent"。Nearly two to three hundred years，Only books on history and law appeared in the West，And in China，The chapters "Daoxu", "Yu Zeng", "Ru Zeng", "Yi Zeng" and "Zhengshuo" in "Lunheng" by Wang Chong of the Han Dynasty are all about examining the reality of historical relics。Lectures on Western bet365 bonus bets，The corresponding ones can be found in traditional Chinese literature。Ru Longoria and Senobo's "Introduction to bet365 bonus bets"，It is based on collation and textual research，Text related to history，Called “external evidence”。Also weigh the reality of the facts，Involving the author’s thoughts，Called “internal evidence”。Wang Chong's "Lunheng·Duozuo Chapter" says: "The commentator examines it with his heart，Take action，Fantasy things，Very easy to verify。”The so-called “examination with the heart” and “effectiveness with deeds” are the “internal evidence” of foreign historians。Words from Western Scholars: The Completion of a Work，First collect historical materials，Following correction，Research on the following facts，Final combination Shi Wen。Zhang Xuecheng’s so-called “collective consultations”，“Choose to get it”，"Tao Rong's changes" is also a necessary step in historical research。"Searching and interviewing" is the so-called "primary knowledge" in the Western history research method，“Decision to take” is “analysis work”，"Tao Rong's changes" means "comprehensive work"。Correspondingly，First step，Basic knowledge will be used in bibliography、Knowledge of collation，Extensive collection of historical materials。Step 2，Exegesis will be used in analysis work、Knowledge of textual criticism，Need to make a decision to obtain historical materials。Step 3，Comprehensive work，Tao Rong changes。Historical methods used by Chinese and foreign historians，Although the naming is different，The method is the same as before。Therefore，Passing、Exploring the source of Western comparison，Mr. Yang Kuan believes，As long as you study carefully，Find out examples and see how they work，Compared with Western historical works，There will be no rush” 。

Second，Affirm the important value of bet365 bonus bets materials。Traditional historiography focuses on bet365 bonus bets examination。Since modern times，With the introduction of Western scientific thought，The rise of various sciences，History has also embarked on the journey of scientificization，In this process，Scholars continue to expand the scope of bet365 bonus bets materials。The compilation of “handouts” also reflects this general trend。The first chapter of the lecture notes is about bet365 bonus bets materials，Fully affirmed the important position of bet365 bonus bets materials in historiography，bet365 bonus bets materials are the life of historiography，Without bet365 bonus bets materials, it cannot be called historiography。times bet365 bonus bets materials according to content、Form、Sources are divided into different categories，And indicate the credibility of each bet365 bonus bets source。Discuss bet365 bonus bets materials of various genres again，Considering that scholars are not limited to official history、chronology、The whole story、Looking for materials in political documents and other genres，Miscellaneous and Unofficial History、Barnyard History Novels、Fang Zhi、Genealogy、Writings by Foreigners、Other yearbooks published by recent history、Travel notes are also an important source of bet365 bonus bets materials。Another special sermon session、子、Concentrated collection and use of bet365 bonus bets materials。

　Third，Pay attention to bibliography。From Ruan Xiaoxu's "Qilu" to "Questions and Answers on the Siku Bibliography"，The Department of History has many categories。Yang Kuan divides scholars into three categories，According to the classification of the History Department of Sui Zhi, it is the classification of the Zhengshi School。Find another way，The classification system of Beelucpa that has its own system。Liu Zhiji、Classification of the bet365 bonus bets school by Zhang Xuecheng，Detailed introduction and comments on various classification methods。Wang Ming said: "The study of catalogs，The most important thing in school，Must ask for directions from here，Only by entering through the door。”“Those who read the most important books，The Study of Catalog，Directory name，Only before you can study，Unknown，In the end, it’s just random reading。”Through understanding of bibliography，Enables researchers to understand the academic source，Indicate academic pathways。If Mr. Yang Kuan agrees with this，Governing history should first understand bibliography，Even without making any mistakes。“There are so many books，A work that points the way，No need to delay。”

　　Lecture Notes on "bet365 bonus bets Antiquities"

"Chinese Antiquities" Lecture Notes "Preface" "Chinese Antiquities Bronze Chapter"，More than 20,000 words in total，Cover title: Chinese Antiquities，bet365 bonus bets’s lecture notes。The framework of the handout is:

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1. The significance and bet365 bonus bets of antiquities

2. Categories of bet365 bonus bets ancient artifacts and their evolution

3. The bet365 bonus bets and cultural value of ancient artifacts

bet365 bonus bets Ancient Artifacts Bronze Article

bet365 bonus bets 1 The Origin of Bronzeware

1. Bronze weapons and stone horns

2. bet365 bonus bets and stone tools

3. Copper vessels and pottery

4. bet365 bonus bets and bamboo and wood vessels

5. Copper wine vessels and horn vessels and dental bone vessels

6. Copper container and bone shell

bet365 bonus bets 2 The Evolution of Bronzeware

1. bet365 bonus bets both stone and copper use

2. Yin Shang bet365 bonus bets Dynasty

(1) Excavation and description of trade vessels

(2) Inscriptions on bronzes bet365 bonus bets Yin, Shang and early Zhou dynasties

"The lecture notes on "Chinese Antiquities" have certain value。my country’s research on ancient artifacts is very early，But bring antiquarianism into the classroom as a course，Rarely seen in the 1920s and 1930s。As far as the author knows，Only in 1929 was Rong Geng a third-year student in the bet365 bonus bets Department of Yenching University、An elective course "Antiquities" is offered to the fourth grade，Telling about the types of Chinese utensils、Shape、Applications and research methods。And 1936，Students of Guangdong Provincial Xingqin University in Wuzhou in the southwest can learn this professional course，It is rare。Lecture notes，We need to study the origin and evolution of ancient artifact forms，We also need to study the origin and evolution of its pattern，We study ancient artifacts，Form、Patterns and inscriptions，It’s about the Trinity，Don’t be particularly focused on one aspect。Read the handout，Very obviously，Yang Kuan is familiar with the research situation in the academic world，Quoting Luo Zhenyu frequently、Wang Guowei、Guo Moruo、Li Ji、Tang Lan、Ma Heng、Xu Zhongshu、Guo Baojun and foreign scholar Umehara Sueji、Hamada Farming、The research results of Andersen and others to prove my theory，This is very beneficial to broaden students’ academic horizons。

In short，The three lecture notes are all the results of Yang Kuan’s early historical research，In addition to the well-known "Introduction to Ancient Chinese History" in academic circles，The "bet365 bonus bets" and "Chinese Ancient Artifacts" lecture notes are both newly discovered materials，Take this handout，It can enrich our understanding of Yang Kuan’s historical aspects，It is also of great significance for a systematic understanding of Yang Kuan’s academic experience and lifelong research results。

　　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund general project "Yang Kuan and 20th Century Chinese bet365 bonus bets Research" (20BZS006))

(Author’s unit: School of bet365 bonus bets and Culture, Yan’an University)