Song Hengzhi (1901-1988)，Zi Mingjian，Suzhou native，Like his brother Song Xuanzhi, he is a master of Kun bet365 sports betting platform，sometimes known as the "Second Song Dynasty"，Made important contributions to the restoration and inheritance of Kun bet365 sports betting platform。Started to learn Kun bet365 sports betting platform in 1922，Studied under Yu Sulu, the “Sage of Jiangnan Qu”，Participate in Suzhou Daohe Qu Club、禊集歌社、Activities of multiple Kunqu bet365 sports betting platform Clubs of the Pudong Ensemble Orchestra，Closely associated with people in the Kun bet365 sports betting platform Institute。I also learned acting from the famous actor Shen Yuequan of Suzhou’s “Quanfu Class”，So a cappella、Can play any role。The young man chosen by his brother，Heng Zhi Gong Dan。

Song Hengzhi focused on Kunqu bet365 sports betting platform education throughout his life，While teaching at Jiangsu bet365 sports betting platform School，Has written various teaching materials such as "Basic Knowledge of Kunqu bet365 sports betting platform Recitation" and "Traditional bet365 sports betting platform Body Textbook" (co-author)，He also wrote works such as "The Rhythm of Su bet365 sports betting platform", "Kun bet365 sports betting platform Tanli" (later added to "Rearrangement of Kunqu bet365 sports betting platform Tanli"), "Henglu Miscellaneous"。Suzhou Culture, Radio and Television Bureau published "Suzhou Kun bet365 sports betting platform Art Authenticity Research Series" in 2010，Include "Collected Works of Song Heng" (2010 edition of Wenhui Publishing House)，Includes four writings: "Basic Knowledge of Kunqu bet365 sports betting platform Recitation", "Henglu Miscellaneous Collection", "Rearrangement of Kunqu bet365 sports betting platform Tanli" and "Traditional bet365 sports betting platform Body Textbook"，From this we can get a glimpse of his research on Kun bet365 sports betting platform。Compared with ordinary composers，Song Hengzhi’s research on Kunqu bet365 sports betting platform has the following characteristics。

bet365 sports betting platform, pay attention to singing and body posture.

In his "Basic Knowledge of Kunqu bet365 sports betting platform"，Except for the discussion of singing in Chapter 1 "Zhongzhou Phonology"，Second、Chapter 3 discusses Nian Bai。This kind of deliberate arrangement is obviously different from the practice of ordinary desk musicians who focus on "singing"。Chapter 2 "Basic Knowledge of Reading" is divided into three sections，Discuss the issues related to Sanbai from different angles。Chapter 3 "Poetry Recitation" is a monograph on poetry recitation，Divided into five sections: Section 1 "Recitation of Five-Character Modern Poetry"；Section 2 "Recitation of Seven-Character Modern Poetry"；Section 3 "Recitation of Vocabulary Tone"；Section 4 "Recitation of Parallel Prose"；Section 5 "Recitation of Ancient Poetry"。Listed according to poetry styles，Please prepare for details，Unprecedented。This part contains some general discussions，As summarized in "The Relative Pitch of the Four Tones": "The Narration of Kunqu bet365 sports betting platform"，There is no Ping in the Zhongzhou sound、Previous、Go、The four tones of entry，Only the pitch used when pronouncing it、Vocal range and voice tone，There are three significant differences from the singing style: first, when reciting white words，Previous、The pitch of the de-voiced word，Opposite to the singing style。The second is the high and low range when reciting the words，Much smaller than the vocal range。Third, there are no dialect customary tones (language tones) to follow，Need a set of adjustment rules。”The discussion from the micro perspective is also detailed，As about Yinping、When combining the characters Yangping，How to recite Baibai，There is a note in it: "Forty years ago when the editor was in his twenties，Singing a cappella at a certain house in Suzhou at the same time，Yu Sulao and Zou Chunru sang "Pipa Ji·Pan Fu"。The white words in his Dao include the words "peace", "people's heart", "official", "difficult to guess", "he him", etc. with two equal tones in front and back yin，Both pronounced with the same pitch，In addition, the words "yang enter" or "yang go" are connected in Yangping like "the day before yesterday", "depressed", "virtuous", "except for teaching"，pronounced in high tones and low tones，It sounds so true。Whether it is time to distinguish yin and yang with a calm voice，At a loss for what to do。Vowels are here，Unconsciously, I am all ears。”

Song Hengzhi’s emphasis on figure is reflected in the "Traditional Figure Textbook"。Although the teaching materials were jointly completed by many teachers from the drama school at that time，“But the leading ideas and the basic framework of writing were all during the short-term training class for bet365 sports betting platform actors in Jiangsu Province，Laid by the Second Song Dynasty"。Furthermore, Song Hengzhi also personally completed the design of specific figures such as "Dan hand combination", "Dan water sleeve combination", "Single action: walking uphill through the forest", "Gong fan fragment (gong fan)"。

The second is specific issues surrounding practical operations，Proposes many operating methods that bet365 sports betting platform be used for reference or even copied。

For example, for the "above" in "Pipa Ji"、Enter Zuoping”，Song Hengzhi not only made an in-depth discussion，He also proposed specific operating techniques: “As for ‘Shang’ and ‘Ring’ to replace ‘Ping’, there are already precedents in Song poetry.，Especially not enough to be sick of "Pipa"。Identification method: first remove the interlining words in the sentence。The lining does not take up any space，Elimination is not difficult。This is the first time to use the ‘poetry reciting method’ (see the article ‘Reciting poetry with emphasis on tone’ in the white scroll) to recite aloud，Just know that there are too many oblique characters in the sentence，Unsuitable for modern poetry。As for awkward sentences，You should use flat-tone characters more often，Counterproductive。So I have to consider，Whether to use "上" and "入" as "平"？If you use bet365 sports betting platform, you can solve bet365 sports betting platform easily。Of course，bet365 sports betting platform is better to read the palace genealogy first。But practice with this，Not a bad thing。”

About notation，Also propose specific operation methods。Involving plate type，The commentator pointed out: First of all, we must distinguish between genuine boards and complimentary boards，If you want to remove the board (reduce the board)，You need to start from the free board。There are also many skills in yin and yang: "Nan Quyang removes the tones，When there are many words and few words，You bet365 sports betting platform use Yin to remove the acoustic spectrum；Yin Qushengzizi，Cannot use Yang to remove the sound spectrum。Yangshangshengzizi，Except for a few that cannot be used as Yin Shang，Most of the scores bet365 sports betting platform be made using the Yin Shang tone。"Yun Xue Li Zhu" has a column for yin and yang，bet365 sports betting platform be checked。”

The specific time of notation proposed by the commentator，Start with the flat-tone characters，bet365 sports betting platform is also a very practical composing technique: “When starting to compose music，You can enter the sentence first，A set of (two-character) draft rules for flat tones。If the palace genealogy is two Yangping，Use ‘Shang Chi’ and ‘Chi Gong’；And I am one yin and one yang，Can be changed to ‘work’ or ‘chi work’；Like Yin and Yang combined，Just copy bet365 sports betting platform。”At the same time，The commentator proposed the importance of "liaison accent" and specific treatment methods: "But move the accent to the end，Must be connected with the following prefix，Complete the transfer in about a ‘small eye’ of time (or slightly longer)。Some people call bet365 sports betting platform ‘liaison tone’。The first character below is in falling or rising tone，This first word must be written first，Prepare the palace records，Then use the contact cavity to gather the tenons。Such repeated adjustments，Make sure to fit the original meaning of Qupai，Don’t show off your cleverness，Original style，Make the "Nine Gong Dacheng Palace Manual" into a soup。Don’t avoid bet365 sports betting platform！Those who must start with a group of calm voices，Because of his dull voice，Less changes，Easy to stand on your heels。”

The third is for some common topics in traditional music，The commentator bet365 sports betting platform take advantage of his or her “practice”，Propose unique interpretation and understanding。

When talking about the famous work "The Story of Pipa"，Song Hengzhiyun: Wei Liangfu called Gao Zecheng's "Pipa Ji" "the lyrics have ancient meanings"，Excellent phonology。The husband’s words have a high ancient meaning，Simple and unpretentious、bet365 sports betting platform means not adding algae decoration。Those with exquisite phonology，Not suitable for the north，bet365 sports betting platform is said that he is unique in the south... used in "Pipa Ji"、Iru Zuoping。You Guangkai Nanqu lyrics、Gate to Musical Score。Liangfu is known as the ancestor of Qu，Bu Yiyi is so prosperous？”

This discussion，The subtlety lies in the revelation of the "excellent phonology" of "Pipa Ji": the reason why "Pipa Ji" was highly praised by Wei Liangfu, the ancestor of music，The main reason is that bet365 sports betting platform can be combined with the phonetic theory of Nanqu，Form your own musical system。Especially the above、How to make a flat voice，The lyrics and music of Nanqu have opened up another world，Enough to learn from and learn from。

Summary of "Yin and Yang"，It is also simpler and clearer than many composers: "The difference between Yin and Yang，From the perspective of Zhongzhou dialect，As mentioned above - the relative high pitch is Yin，The relative bass is Yang。”For the tunes of Kunqu bet365 sports betting platform，Song Hengzhi started from the perspective of "relying on the sound of words to express the tune"，Decomposed into two parts: "In summary，Nanqu sounds into Chinese characters，The first note at the beginning of the tune。The ‘chao’ of the upper tone (also known as ‘kou + rare accent’，Also called ‘嚯’)，The sound of ‘毬’，Used to complete the tone，Must be continuous。In addition，All belong to the main cavity。” One is the part that completes the tone，The task is to explain the "word" clearly，Focus on the sound of words；The first is the "tone" part after completing the tone，In addition to assisting in "writing"，More emphasis on the expression of music itself，Focus on fun。This method of differentiation is based on the specific reality of Kun bet365 sports betting platform，For actors singing songs、The composer’s notation, arrangement, etc. all have strong guiding significance。

The fourth is to attach importance to the inheritance of Kun bet365 sports betting platform tradition，Oppose so-called "innovation" without foundation。

This idea is mainly reflected in two interconnected aspects: one is based on respect for tradition，Song Hengzhi particularly praised "Nine Palaces Dacheng"，Considering it “is the only rare book suitable for Kunqu bet365 sports betting platform notation”。This decisive conclusion，Obviously pushing "Nine Palaces Dacheng" to a unique position。As for the "Imperial Music Score" written about the same time，Song Hengzhi severely criticized: after citing the six flaws in the "Imperial Music Score" listed in "Tanglu Qutan"，Song Hengzhi commented: "The above points are really not minor errors，It’s a big mistake。If there is a chance to reprint the Kunqu bet365 sports betting platform score，Except for the 50 volumes of "Nine Palaces Dacheng North and South Ci Gong Pu" which was written in the 11th year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty, that is, in the 23rd year of the Republic of China.，There is no other version available。Don’t make the same mistake again，Be careful not to be greedy for small gains and make big mistakes，The most important thing。”

The reason why commentators praise "Nine Palaces Dacheng" so much，Because it is regarded as the rule of Kunqu bet365 sports betting platform: "Dialect does not depart from the rules，Master craftsman does not waste time and ink。"Nine Gong Dacheng North and South Ci Gongpu"，The rules and ink of Kun bet365 sports betting platform。《Nine Palaces》is，Kun bet365 sports betting platform must be popular。"Nine Palaces" is not here，Kun bet365 sports betting platform will decline。" and asserted: "Therefore, those who are new to Kun bet365 sports betting platform，Never leave "Nine Palaces" for one day。”

While "advocating the ancients"，The author was very critical of the so-called "new creation of Kun bet365 sports betting platform" at that time: "In the past thirty years，Kun bet365 sports betting platform Reputation，Fall again and again，Difficult to revive。What is the reason？Half a lifetime of revolution，Fresh relatives singing and dancing，The one above sits in Zhilan on the sun，I haven’t smelled its fragrance for a long time。Yiyi Wunong dialect，Out of place，Doubtful，I thought that was the end of my skills？Over time，The sun is getting farther and farther away。There are people who are prone to action and bad news，Accustomed to the music of east, west, north and south，Yi Kun Yi Chao，Half China, Half Ocean，New outfit for Kun bet365 sports betting platform，Opening the door to the world。Euphemistically called ‘composition’，Actually a hodgepodge、Just a soup。Real in the beginning and new in appearance，Tired of hearing it for so long。”

Not only for notation，For the creation of Kun bet365 sports betting platform，Song Hengzhi also proposed a cautious attitude，Must have deep self-cultivation，Talent is enough to write: "Lyric writing for beginners in Kunqu bet365 sports betting platform"、Music Making，You must learn to sing for many years in advance，Read it thoroughly and memorize it with more than 100% success，Clearly distinguish the taste of each tune。Being familiar with the specifications of poetry beforehand，Have certain achievements。Instructed by celebrities，Study on your own，Once you suddenly understand，Only in order to make rapid progress。It should be noted that Kun bet365 sports betting platform is a specialty in lyrics and music，No experience of ten years，There will never be a day when the fragrance comes。Li Liweng's "Occasionally Posted by Lei Qing" says: "There has always been a famous person，Those who are distinguished by poetry，Nine out of ten；Those who pass down the stories through lyrics and music，Not even one tenth。Only one among thousands of people can see it。’People at that time attended primary school for four years，Or two or three years in ordinary junior high school，Ignorance of beauty、Who is Cao Chuang，Catch a pen and use a brush，I want to write lyrics and score for Kun bet365 sports betting platform，An exaggeration，Self-proclaimed composer。It can be said that Jiang Boyue is as bold as a fight。When the wind blows，Inversion of black and white，Glib tone，It is called bold innovation。Follow the rules，It’s called sticking to the rules。Four Poems of Elegance，Jin Yuan Zaju，Legends of Ming and Qing Dynasties，Articles about China that have been inherited for thousands of years，All have been defaced and altered，On the verge of destruction。The Disaster of Kunqu bet365 sports betting platform，Nothing better than today。”Also，Song Hengzhi’s discussion of Wei Liangfu’s “originality” of “relying on the sound of words to express the tune”、Explanation of "Five Tones and Four Calls", "Outgoing Sounds and Received Sounds" and "Returning Rhymes"，And "Henglu Zazhu" to Wu Mei、Yu Sulu’s debate during the Fengmen boat meal, etc.，They are all precious，Rarely available。

In the eyes of many bet365 sports betting platform scholars today，Song Hengzhi can only be regarded as a second-rate composer。But even so，From the above discussion, we can still see the depth and uniqueness of his musical attainments。Jiangsu Humanities Collection，Remarkable achievements in bet365 sports betting platform research，Remarkable。Song Hengzhi is actually such a "point"，This also shows the depth and breadth of contemporary Jiangsu bet365 sports betting platform research。

　　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund Art Major Project "History of Chinese bet365 sports betting platform (Jiangsu Volume) for the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of New China" (19ZD05)

(Author’s Affiliation: School of Liberal Arts, Soochow University；School of Communication, bet365 sports betting platform University)