Research on Liao Taichu at home and abroad，It is mainly concentrated in his educational thought、Practice and contribution，Rarely noticed that it has a campaign for the construction of the Chinese countryside，Especially the study of Dingxian experiment，As a result, it affects our overall understanding and comprehensive understanding of our academic thoughts and methods。

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The 1930s，Village Construction、Social movements such as rural rejuvenation are at the forefront of the times，and develop from the brewing period to the workplace。Where，Experiments of the Civilian Education Promotion Association in Dingxian，enough to represent the most important part of this movement。This has also attracted attention from people from all walks of life，On the one hand, the various propaganda of the Civilian Education Promotion Association，On the other hand, it is criticized by all sectors of the society on the experimental participants of Ding County。For these two very different phenomena，Liao Taichu believes that there should be no one kind of belief，Instead, you should use objective methods for research。

At the same time，Although the starting point of the Civilian Education Promotion Association is the development of my country's education，However, the experiments in Dingxian at that time had been handed over to the entire county government construction and social work，How did this change happened? What is the reason?，The basic motivation for becoming Liao Taichu's experimental research on Dingxian County。

Specifically，Liao Taichu has been paying attention to the development of the rural construction bet365 best casino games movement, especially Dingxian experiment since 1931。This spring，He has participated in the Dingxian Visiting Group of the Department of Sociology, Yanjing University，Leaded by Zhang Hongjun visited a local experiment in Dingxian。Three years later，That is September 1934，Liao Taichu came to Dingxian again，Live until mid -December of that year，Use about 4 months，Study on the failure and success of the Civilian Education Promotion Association with an objective position，By inferring the future of China's entire rural construction movement。During this period，He is not only taught by Qu Junong's guidance，And with the support of the Civilian Education Promotion Association，Get multiple opportunities to directly participate in the work of the association and consult relevant information。

　　Make sure the objectivity of the research method

To ensure the realization of the objective position，Liao Taichu is quite strong in the selection of research methods。He mainly used four methods to collect multi -faceted information about Dingxian experiments。

The first is the historical analysis method。This method to analyze the object，It is a variety of historical materials for the Civilian Education Promotion Association，Research is Dingxian Experiment from text education to farmers' education，Building to the countryside，How to evolve step by step in county government construction。But the ready -made materials at that time were very limited，So，Liao Taichu decided to pursue from three aspects。First, we collected reports on the activities of the Civilian Education Promotion Association before and after the news magazine; the second is to ask the old comrades in the meeting to dictate the history of the unique records since the establishment of the association in 1923; The third is to ask farmers to dictate some early materials from Zhaicheng Dongting and other places where the Dingxian Experimental Area is located。

bet365 best casino games The second is the interview method。This method adopted this method.，The 鹄 is from the perspective of farmers，Get their attitude towards the various jobs and measures of the Civilian Education Promotion Association in Dingxian、Feelings and Opinions。For this，Liao Taichu selected 25 questions that can cover various activities that can cover the activities of the Civilian Education Promotion Association，Dress himself as a small businessman who comes from Peiping to do business，Selecting more than 60 villages in the Dingxian Experimental Area to interview at the age of 20-50 years old，Resolutely avoid the influence of preconceived，Collect the conversation information of 53 farmers。

The third is experience observation method。The purpose of this method is，From the farmers who are the targets of various work objects of the Civilian Education Promotion Association，Really find real situations and objective results，The materials obtained by this method，It is precisely the question that the number cannot explain and answer。Therefore，Liao Taichu in several local villages，Wear farmers' clothes，Eat the same meals as farmers，Discipline or directly participate in various activities organized by the Civilian Education Promotion Association，From it to the real needs of farmers，and found the fundamental problem they face。

The fourth type is criticism and analysis method。This method is mainly targeted at all kinds of criticisms from all sectors of society at that time.，Materials involved in criticism in this area，The articles on newspapers and magazines in various local governments since the implementation of the six -year plan of the 1932 Plan of the Civilian Education Promotion Association，The reason is that the previous criticism has little targeted work since the six -year plan。So，Liao Taichu has found nearly 50 articles that meet the conditions，Through system analysis，The overall features of these criticism opinions、The focus of Bet365 app download the problem and the facts of the facts are discovered，I also learned about the problems pointed out in the critical criticism of the cine。

　　"Six Bid Rules" measures the effectiveness of the rural construction movement

Research on Ding County Experiment，Liao Taichu also has an important original intention，That is, more and more people who "go to the people" at that time，The lively situation of the rural construction movement forms a climax，I want to examine the entire exercise in a calm way，in order to provide a theoretical and factual preparation for those who are about to participate in this business。For this，He proposed the "six ruler" for measuring the rural construction movement。

First is to measure the evolution process of the rural construction movement。Focus on internal and external factors、Social background、Political Environment、Cultural Period、Economic conditions and other factors，Core attention to multiple reasons for various links or important turning points。

The second is to measure the relationship between the rural construction movement and the political and economic。From Liao Taichu's view，The future of the rural construction campaign must be closely related to the political economy，This kind of exercise is to accommodate the overall plan of the entire political and economic construction，with the peasant policy at that time、Farmers' movement policy together，instead of a single fight。In this way，At that time, the domestic rural construction movement was far from reaching this extent，Therefore, the correct direction is a harmonious cooperation with the political economy of the entire country。

Third, measure the degree of cooperation between academic groups and agencies engaged in the rural construction movement。Liao Taichu recognizes a fundamental creed，That is, the cooperation of most people is always bet365 live casino games better than the effort of a few people。In his opinion，If the academic groups and the organs do not know each other's work，Most of the things you do，So，This is not only a waste of time and funding，It is the fatal disease of the rural construction movement。So，Emphasizing that all groups and agencies cannot just enrich their internal organizations，Instead, to strengthen close contact with other organizations。

Fourth is to measure the degree of socialization of the rural construction movement。What is it to point out how the relationship between the country and the city is dealt with。From Liao Taichu's view，Of course, the rural construction campaign is not to split the countryside and the city，Localized construction of rural areas in various places，Instead, you must always embrace the concept of interdependence of the countryside and the city。In other words，While trying to shape the farmers as the owner of the country，It is also necessary to treat the importance of various groups in the city。

Five is to measure the relationship between theory and practice。The rural construction movement at the time had two extreme phenomena，One is to talk about theory and regardless of actual，The other is to just work hard without paying attention to the theory。Liao Taichu thinks，These two extremes should try to avoid it anyway，A correct reconciliation attitude for theory and practice should be formed，That is, the theoretical proposal must be based on the attempt of actual work，At the same time，The advancement of actual work must depend on the guidance of theory。

Six is ​​to measure the effectiveness of the rural construction movement。The most important thing about this measurement is，The rural construction campaign at that time was right for the country、What effect does it affect the life of the peasant，What role did it play? Farmers' psychology、Rural Leaders、Research on rural sociology and other aspects bet365 live casino games has been completed? Does the rural construction movement really achieve the active participation of farmers?、persistence and universality? Is it possible for the movement in one place to cause sympathy and support in other places?

In other words，Liao Taichu conducted research around Dingxian experiments in China at that time，From the motivation and topic of research，He takes into account the hot issues and key issues of the times; from the perspective of research，He adheres to the objective standard of social science research，A four different methods were adopted to ensure the realization of this objectivity，Including all aspects of the materials related to civilian education to promote the experiment of Huiding County，Analysis of existing historical data and analysis of criticism materials，There is also the collection of interview materials and the sorting of experience observation materials。other，His research is not restricted to Dingxian Experiment itself，but has greater theoretical ambitions，On the basis of the above，Expand its own vision to how to measure the effectiveness of the Chinese rural construction movement and the future，Putting the "six ruler"，Calling and objective understanding and evaluation of rural construction campaign for people，Provided important revelation and reference。These research results and discovery，The implementation of the strategy of rural rejuvenation in the new era and the promotion of rural construction actions，Still a considerable reference meaning and reference value。

　　(This article is the "Chinese School of Chinese School" (16CSH001) in the "Social Work in the first half of the 20th century" of the National Social Science Fund Youth Project)

(Author Unit: Marxism College of Northwest University)