Chengdu Conference (the first annual meeting of the Chinese Foreign Literature Society),I soon set out to organize the "French Modern Contemporary Literature Research Data Series" (hereinafter referred to as "Series"),The first series was the "Sartre Studies" that was later known by the cultural reading industry,Following it followed,It is "Marrow Research", "Research on New Fiction", "Research on Yosunar", etc.。
Why does the "Series" project start from Sartre?
First of all because he in the field of spiritual culture in France's 20th century。He is not only in the novel、Drama、Political Theory、Biography Literature has rich performance,The winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature,And with the deep penetration of the speculative and strong argument, it has the global influence and world reputation of the philosophy of existentialism,Become a full historical stage of fashion。other,He is still a social activist who has a world -affected social influence、Political thinkers、Tide of Times。My "Series" starts with Sartre and others,Get the recognition and appreciation of the real experts。In 1981, I was in academic visits in Paris,At least the two famous French literature artists who introduce Bosawa and Yusaar introduced my idea of "Series"。Borva -Sat's lifelong partner, of course, I am very happy to start with Sat,I also very agreed,And the first female academician in French history in French history, Yusaner, also thinks that I am all very visible。Select Sartre's second reason for the opening of the beginning of the "Series",It is bet365 live casino games entirely due to the actual situation of the domestic academic cultural community。Such a thinker、Philosopher、writer、Cultural celebrities should get a warm reception in China,He should get his "existing support" on this land。
That's it,I soon launched the book of "Sartre Research"。For me,This process,From the beginning, there is a bamboo in the chest、Light car cooked road,The ideological perspective of the Sartre question、Learning evaluation、Emotional tendency,Still the basic master of Sartre comprehensive information,It can be said that there have been some kind of "sketch" and "blank",Before the writing of the book,At least two aspects of preparation。
First, in the long report of the Guangzhou Conference in 1978,I already have a small "special chapter" to make a good bet365 live casino games positive evaluation of Sartre,Basically clearly outlines such a clear line: (1) Sartre inherited the ideological tradition of human literature progress in the past,"Democraticism has reached Democraticism、The highest level of humanitarianism "; (2) His literary works have progressive ideological content,There is a unique observation of social life and criticizing the capitalist society; (3) his existentialism philosophy,"Free Selection" theory has clear good and evil standards,There is a distinctive positive value orientation,Help the world for progress,Not losing is a valuable motivation on the road of life; (4) in social and political activities,He is French history from Voltaire、Hugo、Zuo La to Franham's writer and successor of fighters,and reached the height of radical left -wing and communist fellows。
Second, it was published in "Reading" in 1980 in the article "Give Sartre",I further continued、Extension、Fine refinement of the bet365 live casino games positive evaluation of Sat at the Guangzhou Conference,More strengthened has come forward for Sartre、Stance and attitude of speaking by righteousness。
This is before the book "Sartre Research",My basic ideological position and theoretical point of view of Sartre。With such a foundation and idea that has been formed,The process of writing is also very smooth。
Written "Sartre Research",First of all, you must draw out the framework of the book,It aims to ensure that the whole book can be fully、Accurately reflect Sarter's thick and even complicated philosophical thoughts,It can withstand the scrutiny and easy to understand the Chinese,Because this is the first time this is the first time in front of the country that I do n’t know about him。
The first plate is to choose his literary masterpiece。His long and short stories and the creation of drama are more than 20 or thirty.,It is impossible to choose in one choice,can only choose a part of the work with representative and representative significance。And,To avoid disconnection,It is best to launch the selected work completely,Do not delete,This must be in a limited space,Make the most fine screening。Repeated consideration and consideration,I divide all his literary works into two categories,First, the work of social and political realism,The first is a work of philosophical meaning。A long novels "Achieving Age", "Delay", "The Death of the Soul",Short -story novel "The Childhood of a Factory Lord",The script "Dirty Hands", "The Prostitutes of Gong Bi", "Hidden of Altner"; philosophical works include the script "Fly", "Interval", "Elosetlat",Novel "Nausea",These works are relatively strong、The cohesion shows Sartre the philosophy。When I want to come,One of the Bet365 lotto review primary tasks of "Sartre Studies" is to clarify the connotation of Sartre core philosophy、Nature、Definition and meaning,If this task is not completed,Then I did not reach the "professional level" in my own mind。So,I decided to choose his philosophical meaning works,As a complete translation of the masterpiece in the book "Sartre Research"。
Related to this translation section is another description of column,In this column,Other novels on Sartre、Drama works provide "Content Protection"。This is to adapt to the reading habits of the Chinese people who need to understand the relationship between the storyline and the character of the character,and make up for the lack of all the works that cannot be translated in the previous large plate。Two different sectors make up for each other,complement each other,It can make readers know a summary of all narrative works in Sartre。
The third section of "Sartre Studies" is the translation of Sartre theory。This part of the topic selection work is more time -consuming and laborious。The first is to clear the guidance thoughts and choice angle,Followed by the scope,Circle out of the story,Then screen it,Measted one by one,Last limited due to space,I have selected a few very limited articles: one,"Why Writing",This is a program for Sat as a philosophical master and a master of literature、A soul,Echo each other with his classic masterpiece "Text Career",It is a theoretical summary of it,It is also a spiritual sublimation,is the understanding of the wise、"Introduction" that writer Sartre must not read;,"Seventy -year -old Self -Portrait",This is Sartre's theoretical activity、Interpretation and explanation of literary creation activities and political and social activities,bet365 best casino games Given that he only lives to 70 years old,This work is a comprehensive review and summary of his life,The importance of its importance is self -evident; the third,"Answers Book",This is Sartre、Coco's two major philosophical giant relations signs of key historical events,Not only reflects the profound differences between the two wings in the trend of existential ideology in the 20th century spirit of France,It also reflects the person and personality of Sat himself in social life,It is a literary theory that has a lot of research value and thinking space。Although there are only these three articles selected in the text,But I feel that it is really accurate and precise choice。
Three sections,The main body of the book "Sartre Studies",The rest of the column is supplementary data。Except the above sectors、Section and content outside,I don’t forget that the whole book is to be in a research、There is a weight、There are sufficient length of preface,My purpose is very clear: Not only do you have to be a choice home,Show the content of this selection,And to be a stand -up researcher,Talking about my research experience,Speak what I want to say。
Choose the "program list" once established,I do n’t have any confidence and self -reliance,Confidence This will be a "platter" with a high level of professional level,Meridian and Statoia Relief,Point and face complement,All translation and content to be matched,It is enough to weave a complete Sartre portrait on the background of the historical and social and literary development background。Of course,I am more confident in,This book will be the first information in China、New Sartre Specialty,Because of the nearly 20 works selected among them,Except for one or two articles,bet365 live casino games The rest are the first time in China,It should be able to give people a refreshing feeling。
After the selection is determined,The two major events of the preface and organization translation of the whole book are left。Preface Total two parts,The first part is a comprehensive evaluation of Sartre,The main purpose is "Give Sartre's historical status",This part I use the argument and words in the commemorative article published in "Reading" in "Reading",Because of that article, a comprehensive evaluation of Sartre's spiritual, cultural performance, historical and social status,The philosophical system with the theory of "self -selection" has made a popularization and explanation of Chinese localization,It also fully shows the passion and courage of my own way of talking about Sartre,It seems that it was written for this book two years ago。The second part of the preface is to explain the principles and reasons of the compilation of the special content,and analyze the selection one by one。A total of about 20,000 words in full -sequence,For Sat,Not losing a comprehensive commendation book。
As for the translation of the organization,It should be said,The environment and conditions I want to do this work are quite good,My research room,At that time, he was famous for "soldiers will be wide" in foreign literature research,French talents。I based on the established selection,Choose Xian Ren Neng,Make them each of them。It is under these fellow cooperation,The workload of about 500,000 words in the book,I can complete it for a long time。
After all the manuscripts are completed,Published by China Social Science Press in October 1981。,"Series of Modern Contemporary Literature Research Information in France" has successively published "Marrow Research", "New Novel School Studies"bet365 best casino games , "Yosunar Research", etc.。
The completion and publishing of this book,Makes me a sense of accomplishment: I have better completed a great philosopher、Great writer to comment、Analysis、The whole process of displaying and introducing,Make Sartre openly entered China in spiritual culture,This is undoubtedly a pioneering thing in China。I will refer to this in the future as "I have a cultural entry visa for Sat"。
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