Chen Baichen、"Draft History of Modern Chinese Drama (1899-1949)" edited by Dong Jian "1936、The 'National Defense Drama' in 1937 is another boom after the left -wing proletarian drama movement "。Many new works have emerged in the meantime，Ru Xia Yan's "Sai Jinhua"、Yu Ling's "The Children of the Traitor"、Zhang Yi's "Our Hometown", etc.。

"Our Hometown" Posted in 1936，It is considered a famous drama、One of the masterpieces of the film educator Zhang Yan。Actually，It's not so simple，"Defense Drama" has an important creative form is "collective creation"，The "History of Chinese Drama" edited by Ge Yihong talked about "Defense Drama": "Some scripts discussed the study by three or five drama authors from the beginning，and then determine one person to write and write，This was a collective creation that was quite popular at the time。"" History of Modern Chinese Drama (1899-1949) "mentioned that the author of" Our Hometown "is Zhang Yan，Chen Jian's "Xia Yan Chuan" also believes that the background of the birth of "Our Hometown" is the slogan of "National Defense Literature"，Among them, Zhang Yan's "Northeast House", "Death Online", "Our Hometown"，"The History of Chinese Drama" said: "The three -act drama" Our Hometown "written by Zhang Yan provided a storyline by Xia Yan，and Hong Shen、Yu Ling discussed together。”

Actually，"Defense Drama" "Our Hometown" creator and process，Xia Yan has a more detailed narrative in the memories of "Five Sheep City"。"Draft of History of Modern Chinese Drama (1899-1949)" said "Xia Yan is Ji Tianhan、Bet365 app download One of the drama writers that have had important influences in the history of Chinese drama after Cao Yu "。"The Complete Works of Xia Yan" has been published since 2005，Xia Yan's outer articles have emerged one after another，"Five Yang City" Memories "is a scripture of Xia Yan，Published in the "Chinese Arts Newspaper" 1939, 1939、20，"China Arts Pictorial" is a comprehensive movie drama comprehensive pictorial released in Shanghai in 1939。

"Five Yang City" Memories mainly tells about the script creation of Xia Yanguan's watch "Five Yang City" a few years ago、Memories of friends and Guangzhou，"Five Yang City" staged the world of memories，The first is the distant thought of friends who create this script，The second is the chase of Guangzhou last year today. "。佚 The beginning of the article explains "Friends who create this script"，and "Five Yang City" is adapted from the drama "Our Hometown"，It can be seen that "Our Hometown" is a collective created drama。Xia Yan recalled in the text: "Shanghai four years ago，It is where the drama movement is worth nostalgic，At that time, we had a small magazine that could be edited by our own plan ... At that time, people who always gathered together，Is Hongshen，Zhang Geng，You Jing，Linghe，Zhang Yan，and me，We are always ten days or once in half a month，Oriental Hotels, where Mr. Hong Shen lives, eat，The conversation of the sea wide sky，As a result, many scripts produced from this conversation，‘our hometown’ adapted into ‘Wuyang City’ is one of them。"Xia Yan said," The magazine that can be edited by his own plan "is the half -monthly" Guangming "created in Shanghai on June 10, 1936，The issuer is Hong Shen、Bet365 app download Shen Qiyu，Hong Shen is also the editor -in -chief，This journal mainly publishes works reflecting the rescue life of the Anti -Japanese War，Xia Yan's "Bao Headong"、Zhang Yan’s "Death Online", etc., all contained in this issue。"Five Yang City" memories describing "Our hometown" is from Hong Shen、Zhang Geng、You Jing、Linghe、Zhang Yan and Xia Yan's collective creation。"Our Hometown" (three -act drama) was published in three phases in "Light"，Homepage Signature "Collective Creation、Zhang Yi's writing "，and list the collective author list after the preliminary journal of "Light": Hong Shen、Xia Yan、Zhang Yan、Zhang Geng、You Jing、Linghe、From Religue，Except Shen Qiyu，Others appear in "Five Yang City" Memories，Therefore, Xia Yan’s memories are basically correct。

So，"Our Hometown" why was later considered one of Zhang Yan's masterpieces? This may be related to the play by Zhang Yan。Reports from the drama in the later performance can be seen，Turning through time、Repeated changes，The collective authors who created the play then were gradually "omitted" except Zhang Yue。For example, "Our Hometown in 1937" was performed at the aid fund fundraising meeting of Jinan University，The report as "Zhang Yan Zuo You Director"，You Jing is Yu Ling，It is also one of the collective creators of "Our Hometown"; the drama performance preview of the "Guangzhou Youth" magazine in 1937，Then "Zhang Yan、Three -act drama "Our Hometown" such as Hong Shen and other，Only two of the collective authors appeared; 1937，Shanghai "Electric Sound" magazine published short essays "Chinese Drama Society Performance Bet365 app download Three Dramas:" Sutra of Traitor "," Alarm Number "," Our Hometown ""，Among them, "" The Children of the Traitor "are You Jing、Hong Shen、Zhang Yan、Zhang Geng’s collective creation，Written by You Jing "。But "Our Hometown" is a collective creation，and "The Children of the Traitor" is also considered by some discussions as You Jing's personal creation。Collective creation as a special form of "defense literature" during the War of Resistance Against Japan，It is easy to ignore the true appearance of the creator during the spread，Although collective creators may not care about this。

1939，Shanghai "Film" magazine reports Xia Yan's trial performance of "Our Hometown"，On July 17 of the same year, a news published a message "New Chinese Travel Cantonese Story Staging Wuyang City"，It is said that the play's three performances in June "The results are quite good"。In "Five Yang City" Memories，Xia Yan's dialogue drama "Our Hometown" has a more detailed introduction to the division of labor。

April 2021，Shantou University hosted "'' The Theory of Chinese Modern Drama Literature and the Complete Works of Hongshen" in the Practice "，The author reports to the participating experts and scholars online the meaning of "Five Yang City" memories of re -understanding the author of the defense drama "Our Hometown"。Mr. Chen Zishan believes that "Our Hometown" is collectively created，Increase in "The Complete Works of Hongshen" is not appropriate，But when the "Hongshen Chronicles" will be revised in the future，It can describe the passage of Hong Shen and others to collect "Our Hometown"。Mr. Chen Zishan's point of view of the description of "collective creation" bet365 Play online games literary works has universal guidance significance，In the history of literary history and writer literary collection、Complete works compiled，Treatment of this type of work should make a narrative that conforms to historical facts、Careful inclusion，This will not be wiped out at the time of the collective creator at that time。At the same time，Collective literary works，Who is the collection or whole concentration of income，It is also one thing that needs to be considered。

　　Attachment:

"Five Yangcheng" memories

Xia Yan

The stage of "Five Yang City" brought me into the world of memories，The first is the distant thought of friends who create this script，The second is the pursuit of Guangzhou last year today。

Shanghai four years ago，It is where the drama movement is worth nostalgic，At that time, we had a small magazine that could be edited by our own plan，We consciously published a series of childish in this magazine，But more or less donated the script of the time for the rescue campaign at the time。At that time, people who always gathered together，Is Hongshen，Zhang Geng，You Jing，Linghe，Zhang Yan，and me，We are always ten days or once in half a month，Oriental Hotels, where Mr. Hong Shen lives, eat，The conversation of the sea wide sky，As a result, many scripts produced from this conversation，"Our hometown" adapted into "Five Yang City" is now one of them。

The environment at that time was quite delicate，but，This type of short drama is adapted to the wildfires of the troupes across the country。

In this set of talks, Hongshen always speaks the most，Zhang Yan is the least。One time，I am interested in the personality of an elderly person with a strong sense of justice but a strong sense of justice，Depart from this character，We talked about a script，We talked about a script，and Zhang Yan lived in Peiping the longest，So I pushed the responsibility of writing on him。In many of the scripts created at that time，I prefer this，Because no matter what，It is a strict structure，The first attempt to describe a try of a few characters in the play。

Bet365 lotto review At the beginning of the Anti -Japanese War，Friends who talked together at that time were romantic。But you can answer those who condemned us at the time，This group of people are still standing in the drama positions are still doing unyielding battles。Hong Shen Linghe is two in Hankou，In Changsha，In Guilin，I have met，This time I arrived in Shanghai，You Jing said in love，"Now there is no such rally that can be talked about in ancient and modern times。"He missed Zhang Yan like me like me，Silent and tenacious him，I wrote a lot of excellent scripts for a year and a half，Chongqing under continuous bombardment，We are convinced that he will provide him with a lot of materials。

Now "Our Hometown" is adapted to "Five Yang City"。

Last year today，Guangzhou we are bombarding throughout the month，From May 27th to June 30th，The bombing has no one day，But Guangzhou in June，It's so cute，At that time, it was the season of ginger flowers and lychee! Although in blood and smoke，Death threatening me，But I can't afford the thought of leaving Guangzhou anyway，This love for Guangzhou，I have no two different from Wang Zizhang in the play，Although this charming city，Not my "hometown"。I can make a straightforward confession，I love the West Lake of Guangzhou than the "hometown"，but，After leaving her in the early morning of October 21, I can never forget，Now it can only be the same as the group in the play，Deeply encountered in Huaixiang diseases，Shadow Tree Flower thanks，It's time to be guava!

("China Arts Pictorial" 1939, 1939、20)

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