Forty years of "language" into "sea" -Rearian Wen Duanzheng's dictionary compilation business
January 18, 2023 10:10 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 18, 2023 Total Issue 2575 Author: An Zhiwei

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October 2022,The large -scale Chinese -language resignation book "Language Sea" signed by the Shanxi Academy of Social Sciences and Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House was officially published,The editor -in -chief is Mr. Wen Duanzheng, a linguist。The first dictionary "Bobu Language Dictionary" was compiled in 1980 to the end of "Sea" in 2020,Mr. Wen Duanzheng pursued in 40 years of persistence,Completed the wishes of the remittance "language" into "sea"。

Mr. Wen Duanzheng was the earliest to study the name of the Jin language,Linguistics compilation seems to be just his "deputy industry",But he operates this "deputy industry" equally wonderful。As early as the 1950s,Wen Duanzheng, who graduated from the first language and literature in the Chinese Department of Peking University in the first language and literature, went to work in Xinzhou, Shanxi,It is keenly feeling that there is a rich post -break in the Jinbei dialect、Proverb,and start collecting and sorting out the rest words in Jinbei dialects。1978,The Institute of Philosophy and Social Sciences of Shanxi Province (that is, the predecessor of the Shanxi Academy of Social Sciences) recovery,Mr. Wen Duanzheng was ordered to build a language research room,The first job is to be with colleagues Shen Huiyun、Gao Zende collects the rest words used in written materials。After the cold and heat for several times,Completed the first dictionary of the "Introduction Specter (Blind) Example (up and down)",After renamed "Xiehou Language Dictionary",It was officially published by Beijing Press in 1984。1983,Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House invited him to organize the compilation of "Chinese Sword Dictionary"Bet365 app download ,added Chen Qingyan from the School of Education of Shanxi Province、Wang Shushan of Yuncheng University、Wu Jianying of the Language Institute of the Shanxi Academy of Social Sciences。Wu Jianying of the Language Institute of the Shanxi Academy of Social Sciences,Lu Shuxiang preface,Published in 1989。From this,Mr. Wen Duanzheng's research in Jinyu,Leading members of the Language Institute of Shanxi Academy of Social Science。Long -term practice,Wu Jiansheng、Fan Ruiting、An Zhiwei、Li Shuzhen、Wang Haijing、An Zhiwei、Liu Ye、Wen Shuobin ... This team personnel increased one after another,A stable、Powerful Dictionary Compilation Team,The preparation of the dictionary has also formed a distinctive feature,Unique in the national dictionary academic community。Later,Mr. Wen Duanzheng has successively organized more than 20 species of large and medium -sized dictionaries。During the compilation process,Mr. Wen Duanzheng's continuous innovation and compilation means,Relying on the Study on the Study of Computer Treatment and related linguistics of Chinese Social Science Fund projects,Established the first generation of modernization、The second -generation Chinese -language corpus library,The use of the corpus library is used as a tiger,greatly improved in terms of quality and speed。The scale of these dictionaries is different、Different concepts of writing、Different writing methods,Each series try to find innovation and breakthroughs as possible,It reflects the tireless exploration and pursuit of Mr. Wen Duanzheng and his compilation team for decades。For example,"Xinhua Counterattack Dictionary", "Xinhua Proverb Dictionary", "Xinhua Idiscus Dictionary", "Xinhua Gegi Dictionary" (all published by the Business Press) set up "Knowledge Winders" to highlight cultural characteristics,"GM's Introduction Dictionary", "Universal Proverb Dictionary"Bet365 lotto review , "General Copper Language Dictionary" and other "General" series (all published by Chinese Publishing House) are compiled to implement the "National General Language Law","Category Category Dictionary", "Classified Proverb Dictionary", "Classification and Usage Dictionary" and other "classification" series made attempts and exploration in the arrangement of free categories,"Chinese Calculable Dictionary", "Chinese Introduction Dictionary", "Chinese Settlement Dictionary", "Chinese Proverb Dictionary" and other "Cihai Edition" series (all published by Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House) and other ancient and modern concepts are " The publishing of Yuhai provides preliminary preparations。Especially the "Xinhua Language" (Commercial Press 2014 edition), which is supported by "Xinhua Dictionary" and "Xinhua Dictionary",Formally given the meaning of the term "lingu",The new variety of Chinese dictionaries that marks the "dictionary" is officially in the "dictionary、Dictionary、Linguistics "three -pointer enters the public's vision。

Mr. Wen Duanzheng not only compiles、The editor -in -chief dictionary,Also study the theory of linguistics,Compilation with academic support dictionary,Thinking of the research of Jinyu to inspire the preparation of the dictionary。As early as the 1980s,Mr. Wen Duanzheng wrote a number of studies at the same time as the compilation dictionary、An article in proverbs,and was invited by the Business Press to write "Xie Hui" and "Proverb" (all published by the Commercial Press 1985),Later, I wrote "Idue" (Business Press 2014 edition)。He was inspired by the "separation of Jinyu" and proposed "separation of words",Use "language" as a separate object to study,Building the theoretical system of Chinese language exchange。Specifically,It is to grasp the narrative characteristics of "language",Different from the narrative method bet365 live casino games is divided into expressive words、Description and quotes,To distinguish proverbs in this way、惯 和 和。Also distinguish the idioms with the characteristics of "two -two phases"。Multi -proverb through this multi -level classification system、Settlement、Idioms and Xieyu Effective Classification,Plays the foundation for further research and compilation of various dictionaries。Mr. Wen Duanzheng published "Chinese Scholarship" (Business Press 2005 edition)、"History of Chinese Vocabulary Research" (together,Business Press 2009 edition)、"Vocabulary Answers" (Business Press 2017 edition) and other works to systematically explain his claims。He also proposed the "dictionary on the basis of many years of dictionary compilation practice experience、Dictionary、Linguistics "three -pointer,Try to build a "Chinese Literature Dictionary"。These views have aroused long -term contention and discussion of academic circles,Objectively promoting the development of related research,More importantly,These theoretical thinking is quite targeted,At the same time, the practical work of the dictionary compilation was guided。Various specific problems encountered in the dictionary compilation practice prompted Mr. Wen Duanzheng to continue thinking、Research,After completing the theoretical and Practice of the State Social Science Fund project and the book of the same name "The Linguistics Course Credit" (2013 Edition of the Business Press),He started to write "Chinese Literature" again to improve the theory he built。

Mr. Wen Duanzheng's idea of ​​writing a large -scale dictionary was in 1986,The original name was "China Dictionary",This idea has become more and more mature in many contacts with Shanghai Dictionary Press。1996,Ms. Yang Rongrong from Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House made an application to the leader of the society bet365 best casino games and got a positive answer。After multiple communication,officially named "Language Sea" in April 2012,Signed a contract with Shanxi Academy of Social Sciences and Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House and started writing,Mainly in the language of Shanxi Academy of Social Sciences、Integrate the nationwide advantageous resources and strength joint research。"Sea Sea" has been included in the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" National Key Book Publishing Planning Project、2013-2025 National Dictionary Compilation Publishing Planning Project,and published by the National Publishing Fund。The official publishing and distribution of "Sea" by 2022,The distance has been signed for a whole ten years。This Chinese vocabulary is collected and collected.、Modern classic literary works、Idioms with expressiveness and vitality in contemporary newspapers、Proverb、Settlement、Xiehouyu, etc. nearly 90,000,A total of more than 117 million words,Protection and inheritance of folk cultural vocabulary,The real realization of "language" into "sea"。The former deputy director of the Institute of Language Research of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Dictionary Mr. Xi Jiu said: "After the death of Mr. Wen Duanzheng, two and a half years after the death of Wen Duanzheng,The team he and he led the whole heart of Chinese -based language, which was written in the heart of the Chinese language, "The Sea of ​​Language",This is the dictionary industry、A major event in the academic and even cultural circles。"President of Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House、Mr. Qin Zhihua, one of the Director of the Compilation Working Committee of the "Sea of ​​Yuhai", said with emotion: "Eight -year preparation,Seven -year compilation,Fall in the hard work of Mr. Wen Duanzheng and his academic team,and the continuation of the leaders of several communities。This is the official launch of the 2012 "Sea" project in 2012。‘Ten Years Sword Sword’,Sincerity is not Bet365 app download a word。The "Word Sea" project was also basically finalized。Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House's Words Integration Tools from "Cihai" extended to the idea of ​​"Sea of ​​Language" and "Sea of ​​Words",gram Cheng is looking at。”

Mr. Wen Duanzheng said on many occasions,I hope to see the formal publication of "Sea Sea",However, this wish failed to achieve it in the end,March 23, 2020, he left this world at the age of 90。At the last moment of life,He follows as always、concerned about the work of "The Sea"。mid -August 2019,He participated in the seventh National Chinese Language Exchange Academic Symposium and the Academic Symposium of the "Sea of ​​Language" held in Xinzhou, Shanxi,and read the papers of "Some Issues Compilation of the Sea",This paper is actually the preface he has already written "Sea Sea"。Within a few months before hospitalization,,The manuscript of the two letters head of his manuscript,Some chapters of the linguistic theoretical book "Chinese Liteics" that have not finalized the linguistic theoretical book。Mr. Wen Duanzheng wrote "Send Jun Qianli,Makes a difference ",This proverb is also included in "The Sea"。

Mr. Wen Duanzheng was alive,The compilation team often sends some unreasonable issues to Mr. Wen Duanzheng for advice。Mr. Wen solves the problem,I don’t simply tell the team teachers how to deal with,Instead of recruiting edges,Comprehensive analysis through the comparison of a variety of dictionaries or the relevant theoretical theory,Finally told them why they should deal with it like this。After Mr. Wen Duanzheng's death,"The Sea" lost the editor -in -chief,The team lost the good teacher at any time。But everyone quickly inspires the spirit when everyone is sad,Continue to invest in intense work,Because everyone know。

The letter from the Chinese Dictionary Society specifically pointed out: "Mr. Wen actively devoted himself Bet365 app download to the research and compilation of the dictionary,in the dictionary、The traditional dictionary pattern of dictionary dictionary,Elected the form of dictionary of the "Linguistics",Fully affirmed the outstanding contribution of Mr. Wen Duanzheng in the preparation of the lingers。Mr. Wen Duanzheng has led the team carefully compiled more than twenty dictionaries represented by "The Sea of ​​Language" for forty years,The theoretical theory summarized is the spiritual wealth that is always worth remembering in future generations。

 (Author Unit: Institute of Language Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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