Mr. Zhang Youyu, a well -known legalist in our country, has left us for thirty -one years。Mr. Zhang Youyu is the Thai Dou in the Chinese Law community，In -depth participation in the construction of the rule of law in New China。Mr. The first director of the Institute of Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、The first chairman of the Chinese Law Society。He is the main pioneer of New China ’s law research cause，It is an insurmountable monument in the history of New China's law。

The Institute of Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has been established in 1958. It has gone through sixty -five years in spring and autumn，Among them, the first two decades were the age of the older generation of legal scientists such as Mr. Zhang Youyu，They laid the building of New China Law Research，It also sets sweaty for the development and growth of the Law Institute。I am the tenth director of the Institute of Law，It is also used as juniors and post -students in the law industry，The inheritance inheritance and promoting the career created by the predecessors，Live the expectations of the party and the country and the public。

To introduce Mr. Zhang Youyu’s life，Not easy。First, the gentleman experiences rich，Leaving remarkable results in various historical periods; the second is that many predecessors who have worked with my husband have died，Some important details lack the detailed description of the calendar; the third is that many sources of data are not available，Lack of Mr.'s direct authorization。Therefore, if there is no comprehensive in this article、Accurate place，Welcome everyone to criticize and correct。

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In the Chinese law industry，Mr. Zhang Youyu has been highly respected by everyone。This is not just because of the position he has worked，More because of his life experience，He is a revolutionary with a firm position、Legal practitioners who are outstanding、Legalist who studies the five cars。

As a revolutionary，Mr. Zhang Youyu is not afraid of difficulties、Not afraid of life and death，Always serve the party and the people。Mr. Zhang Youyu's former name Zhang Xiangding，Born in 1898，Shanxi Lingshi Ren。I studied at Beijing Faqizheng University in the early years，Secret joining the Communist Party of China in 1927，I was imprisoned because the traitor betrayed，This experience of refining Mr. Zhang Youyu's tenacity revolutionary character。1928，During the editor -in -chief of the Thames Evening News in Tianjin French Concession，He used the translated Japanese information to reveal the news that Zhang Zuolin was killed by the Japanese in Huanggutun，It has stirred the hatred of the people across the country to the Japanese militarist forces。During the Anti -Japanese War，Mr. Zhang Youyu is engaged in cultural united front work under the party's leadership，The revolutionary tasks have been completed excellently。Autumn 1945，Mr. Zhang Youyu serves as a legal consultant of the Communist bet365 live casino games Party of China，Participate in the Nations and Communist negotiations，The signing of the "Double Ten Agreement" has played a very important role。

As a legal practitioner，Mr. Zhang Youyu made a significant contribution to the construction of the rule of law in New China。After the founding of New China，Mr. Zhang Youyu as the Deputy Mayor of Beijing，Assist the Party Central Committee and Beijing Party and Government Leaders，Diger and horses for stability and maintaining the legal order of the capital。1982，His Deputy Secretary -General of the Constitutional Modification Committee，Participated in the drafting work of the Constitution in 1982，The establishment of many constitutional systems has played a decisive role。For example，The "Special Administrative Region System" that everyone is familiar with，is one of them。When drafting the constitution，Comrade Hu Sheng proposed to Comrade Wang Hanbin to establish the "Administrative Zone" system in the constitutional text，To solve the needs of the institutional construction of the return and unity of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan。At that time, Comrade Wang Hanbin asked Comrade Peng Zhen，The latter instructed Mr. Zhang Youyu to "determine"。Last，Mr. Zhang Youyu recommends the concept of the "Special Administrative Region" on the return piece，and advocate the separate strip of the "Special Administrative Region"，It was later 31st。

As a jurist，Mr. Zhang Youyu's pioneering contribution to the research of New China Law is unsatisfactory。Early early establishment of New China，National high -level legal colleges have adopted Soviet textbooks on the country and law，Comprehensively study and accept Soviet law in the field of law。In this historical background，Mr. Zhang Youyu instructed Wang Shuwen and others to learn from the Soviet Union to return to China，It is necessary to write a legal book with Chinese characteristics。Its ultimate results are reflected in the "Basic Knowledge Speech" published by China Youth Press in 1963，This book is the first independent legal work in the New China law.。Visible，Mr. Zhang Youyu attaches great importance to the construction of China's independent legal system、Physical Division。

　　Breaking the National Care of the Story of the Story of the Story

Mr. Zhang Youyu in the revolutionary career resolutely chose "She Xiaojia、Gu everyone "，Reflected his to the motherland、For the people、A deep love for the cause of communism。

Maybe it's not familiar to people，Mr. Zhang Youyu has a comparable to him、Judge brother Zhang Yiding, the opposite political position。Zhang Ying is three years younger than him，But one year early was admitted to Tsinghua Study in the United States for preparation school。Zhang's brothers later went to Japan to study law and news，One to study in the United States for specializing in law。After returning to China，Mr. Zhang Youyu embarked on the road of the proletarian revolution，Zhang Yiding serves the Kuomintang regime。Coincidental is，Autumn 1945，The brothers are both as a delegation consultant，Participated in the National Communist Bet365 app download Party negotiations held in Chongqing，Together with the signing of the "Double Ten Agreement"。At this historical moment，The political position of the two surpassed the relationship between the brothers，Vivid portrayal of the grievances of the Communist Party and the Communist Party。In old age，Mr. Zhang Yiding's unity of the main country，Promote a Chinese thought。early 1992，Zhang Ying takes a step early in his brother，Mr. Zhang Youyu also died shortly later。The two brothers have never met after the National Republican discussion in 1945，Very regrettable。Text until this，Can't help but feel that our juniors of our laws should shoulders a heavy historical burden -the motherland must be unified，Zhang's brother's underestimated career will definitely be successively succeeded。

Speaking of Mr. Zhang Youyu’s family feelings，I have to mention his wife Ms. Han Guiqin (also known as Han Youtong)。Zhang Han was originally a revolutionary comrade，1932 to study together in Japan。Ms. Han Guiqin is a graduate student at the Law School of the Empire University of Tokyo, Japan，It is a "high material" who drank foreign ink authentic and tunnel。In 1933, the two were couples after returning to China。After the founding of New China，Mr. Zhang Youyu is engaged in government management，and Ms. Han Guiqin engaged in political and law -related work，Has served as Deputy Dean of the North China Branch of the Supreme People's Court、Deputy Director of the Civil Affairs Department of the Supreme People's Court。After the establishment of the Institute of Law of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1958，Ms. Han also came to the Law Institute to help Mr.，Deputy Director of Law Institute。Later，Ms. Han once served as Dean of the High People's Court of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region，Make outstanding contributions to the construction of the rule of law in the frontier and ethnic minority areas。For decades，Zhangyou Fisheries Couple 伉 Love deep、Struggle together，Unlimited love for communism and legal undertakings，Both husband and wife and comrades，For the development of the development of the rule of law and the development of legal research in my country，Achieve a good story in the legal community。

　　Academic status can be called Thai Dou

Mr. Zhang Youyu created the precedent of the New China Constitution Study，Its academic achievements are mainly concentrated in Marxist law theory、Constitution of Chinese characteristics、The theory of the people's congress system theory and other aspects。His life is quite abundant，The works published and published include "Zhang Youyu Political Science theory", "Zhang Youyu Academic Essence Records" and "Selected by Zhangyou Fisheries" (upper and lower volumes), etc.。

Mr. Zhang Youyu is a Marxist jurist，He advocates that legal research must adhere to Marxism -Leninism、Mao Zedong Thought is guided。His conscious use of Marxism's position、Viewpoint and Method Analysis Research Chinese Democracy、The actual problems of the construction of the rule of law，I wrote a large number of articles for the construction of socialist democracy and rule of law。During the bet365 Play online games May 4th Movement of 1919，Mr. Zhang Youyu began to contact Marxism，Published an article in "Xinjue Road"。After being admitted to Beijing Law Government University in 1923，He often wrote in newspapers such as "World Daily" and "World Evening News" to criticize the warlord government。After joining the Communist Party of China in 1927，Mr. Zhang Youyu promotes the revolutionary idea of ​​communism in the National Evening News。After arranging it in the party organization，Mr. Zhang Youyu studying in Japan。During this period，The identity of the World Daily Reporter in Tokyo，Research results of remote transportation of Marxism to China。After returning to China，He is the main writing of the newspapers such as "World Daily" and "New Affairs News"，On the one hand, criticize the Kuomintang government’s un resistal to the government，On the other hand, start to explain the social system from the perspective of Marxism、Class relations and other theories。During the anti -Japanese rescue work period，Mr. Zhang Youyu realized the significance of the Constitution to a country，and started constitutional studies under the guidance of Marxism。1939，For the Kuomintang's "Measures for Restricting Alien Party"，Mr. Zhang Youyu led the Congress to fight for democracy、Guarantee human rights、Democratic political movement against dictatorship，and a refutation of the Kuomintang's "Five -Year Five -Five Constitution"。Mr. Zhang Youyu wrote a lot of articles about constitutional issues，and published monographs such as "Law and Constitution", "Democracy and Constitution"。He deeply criticized the Kuomintang's wrong constitutional theory and reaction system，Think that only democracy will、rule of law、Human rights as the key element of constitutional thought，The fundamental task of protecting people's rights as a constitution，Only the constitution that conforms to the interests of the people，"Give the people's rights to the people"。

After the founding of New China，Mr. Zhang Youyu devoted his heart blood to the construction of socialist democracy and the construction of the rule of law，Constantly improving its own academic theory in practice。1958，He served as the first director of the Institute of Law，Starting the study of major practical problems of the basic theory of law and the rule of law，Later as Deputy Dean of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、President of the Chinese Law Society and other positions，Published a series of works such as "Several Issues About Socialist Legal System", "Learning New Constitution", "Regarding the Reform of System Reform", and "Reporting Literature" and other works，Its academic perspectives and academic concepts have a great impact on my country's law research undertakings。In the development process of leading my country's law theory，Mr. Zhang Youyu insists on implementing the party's leadership。He pointed out，No party leader，There is no socialist China，There is no constitutional implementation; Marxist law is dialectical materialism、Historical materialism guidance of proletarian law，It is serving the communism。

Mr. Zhang Youyu is still a jurist with an international perspective。The International bet365 live casino games Constitutional Association is a non -governmental academic organization that has a great impact globally globally，Established in Yugoslav in 1981，So far, the 11th World Congress has been held，There are thousands of international constitutional scholars participating in the academic activities held by them。Mr. Zhang Youyu is the initial advocate of the academic organization，Popularly speaking，Called Mr. Zhang Youyu as the "Father of the International Constitutional Association"，Is not over。

Autumn 1980，Mr. Zhang Youyu as the president of the Chinese Law Society，I received the Yugoslav academic visit group，The head of its group is the dean of the Soul Constitution Court。Mr. Zhang Youyu contacted China to modify the 1978 Constitution，Among them, many important constitutional systems need to refer to foreign constitutional practice and constitutional theory，Said the Dean of the Constitutional Court of the visit to the visit，China is accelerating the pace of reform and opening up，It is necessary to strengthen academic exchanges with colleagues with the international constitutional community。His idea has been recognized by the Dean of the Soul Constitution Court，Two giants in the international constitutional academic community discuss the establishment of the International bet365 live casino games Constitutional Association of Unity and Global Constitutional Scholars。

The Dean of the Nugoslaf Constitution Court quickly implemented this idea after returning to China，Mr. Zhang Youyu, as an advocate, was selected as the executive committee of the first executive committee，Later, Mr. Wang Shuwen、Mr. Pu Zengyuan also served as the executive committee。I have been in the post of the Executive Committee since 2007，It was selected as Vice Chairman in 2014，2018 awarded "Honorary Chairman" (Lifetime) title，One of the reasons is under the advocacy of Mr. Zhang Youyu，promoted the establishment and development of the International Constitution Association。As a junior in the constitutional community，The honorary title of this honor I have been ashamed，There are seniors such as Mr. Zhang Youyu and other colleagues in the Chinese Constitutional Circle。

　Promoting the rule of law merits

Except the revolutionaries and jurists，Mr. Zhang Youyu is still a legal practitioner，It is a participant in the construction of the rule of law in New China、contributor、Promotioner。He combines legal research with the practice of rule of law in China，not only promoted the development of legal theory，It also really promoted the progress of my country's democratic rule of law。

After the victory of the Anti -Japanese War，Mr. Zhang Youyu as a constitutional expert，Participated in the work of the Communist Party of China。The two sides have argued around multiple issues，The constitutional struggle is an important aspect。Mr. Zhang Youyu put forward a lot of constructive opinions for the "Double Ten Agreement"，For example, for example, for the Kuomintang in the government、National University representative quota、Democratic parties distribution proposes to account for more than half of the unreasonable requirements，Mr. Zhang Youyu suggested to increase Bet365 lotto review the clause of "All major resolutions must pass through two -thirds of people"，Take the premise of concessions。This proposal was finally adopted by Comrade Mao Zedong。The subsequent CPPCC meeting，Discussion constitutional plan、Evaluate the Kuomintang's "Five Five Five Constitutions"，The CCP representatives have launched a fierce struggle with the Kuomintang。Mr. Zhang Youyu's research and criticism of the "Five Five Five Constitutions" before，Provided strong theoretical support for the struggle at this time。

After the founding of New China，Mr. Zhang Youyu contributed in the process of participating in the formulation of multiple constitutions。1954，my country's first drafting work of the first new constitution，Mr. Zhang Youyu served as Deputy Secretary -General in the Drafting Committee，Paying great efforts for the successful formulation of the first constitution of New China。After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party，Mr. Zhang Youyu as the Deputy Director of the Legal Committee of the National People's Congress，Participated in the modification of the Constitution。During the modification process，He insists on the formulation of the constitution with the actual situation and the country needs，Perform the rights of the people，Actively promote the sound and development of socialist democracy and the rule of law，and have made a significant contribution to the "Special Administrative Region System"。1982 Constitution is known as "the best constitution in New China"，It correctly summarizes the historical experience since the founding of New China，It is clear that the fundamental task of the country in the future is to focus on the construction of socialist modernization，In the form of fundamental law, the fundamental political system and basic political system of my country、Basic Economic System、The basic rights and obligations of citizens、The setting and responsibilities of state agencies make clear stipulations。September 1985，Mr. Zhang Youyu, the year of the year, also participated in the formulation of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region。His deep constitutional theory、Rich political experience，The great cause of the country's unity，Make important contributions to the construction and rule of law of the rule of law system in my country。

Mr. Zhang Youyu's life，Carrying the revolutionary、Multiple roles such as legal practitioners and jurists。His Marxist law view，Especially the theory of Marxist Constitution，On the one hand, it is based on his in -depth study and thorough understanding of Marxism; on the other hand, he fights with the Kuomintang regime，and the grassroots and first -line construction of the democratic rule of law in New China，summarized and summarized in practice。Mr. Zhang Youyu is a model for the actual connection of the theory of the law and theoretical circles，The founder of the New China Law research cause，It is an eternal spiritual monument in the heart of the legal profession。

Mr. Zhang Youyu’s life in the rule of law is magnificent，It is difficult to finish the thousands bet365 Play online games of words。Readers may be interested in，Mr. Lifetime Works and other bodies、Learn Five Cars，Should many legal talents be cultivated? According to my test，There are only two people who can be called Mr. Zhang Youyu's entry disciples。First, Mr. Zhang Youyu and Mr. Chen Shouyi co -guided by the Law Department of Peking University、Mr. Li Buyun, one of the "Three Laws of the Law" in the legal world; the second is the graduate student recruited by Mr. Zhang Youyu when the Department of Law Department of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher Chen Yunsheng who stayed in the law of law，Researcher Chen Yunsheng is still the only doctoral student directed by Mr. Zhang Youyu。No matter what，Mr. Zhang Youyu is the pioneer of New China Law Education，But because of busy work，There are not many students who direct direct guidance，This may also be a little regret of sir。

So people have passed away，Pursuit of post -life。Although Mr. Zhang Youyu goes away from us，But his constant creation of brilliant life，Leaving valuable spiritual wealth for the Chinese legal community。He is a forever light in our juniors in our juniors。The spiritual personality that he embodies as a jurist，It is always an inexhaustible motivation that inspires us to move forward。

　　(Author is the secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of International Law, Institute of Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Director of the Institute of Law、Researcher)