Guo Yanli，Born in Wen Shang, Shandong，Literary and historian，Experts of Modern Literature Research、Experts of Modern Comparison Literature Research，Professor of the School of Arts of Shandong University、Doctoral supervisor。Member of the Academic Committee of the Shandong Academy of Social Sciences、Director of the Institute of Language and Literature，Former Chairman of the Chinese Society of Modern Literature、President of the Society of Modern Literature of Shandong Province。Published "History of Modern Chinese Literature", "Introduction to Modern Chinese Translation Literature", "Chinese Female Literature Research (1900-1919)" and other monographs and related Gong Zizhen、Qiu Jin's research series of nearly 30 kinds，Editor -in -chief "The Department of Literature of Modern Chinese", "Chinese Literature Spirit", etc.。

Enter the border of the Yellow River in Xiaoman's season、Beishan north foot，The warm wind in the early summer crosses the large blockbuster，Green yellow -yellow wheat waves，That is the mature color of life。Full wheat grains are the most affectionate praise for the earth，More the most enthusiastic hope of farming people。May 31, 2023，History of modern literature over 80 years old, Mr. Guo Yanli, at the campus of Shandong University he coached，With the 13 volumes of the emperor, he realized his offerings to persistently adhere to the 65 -year academic career。"Burning Ointment Oil to Assembly，Heng Wuwu with poor years "。The academic colleagues who participated in the publishing symposium of "Guo Yanli" on this day are all emotional，This collection of more than 6 million words is how many cold lights of Guo Yanli，Sitting alone is deeper，Crystal of the cultivation of the desk of one stroke。From Mr. Guo’s academic road，The young rising shows saw how the barren wasteland of modern literature history of modern literature in China turned into today's flowers like a brocade，I also saw an academic life that only did one thing in 60 years。

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An old man with a clear face strolls on a long -lost campus，A group of college students in a group of degree uniforms walking in front of me，laughter，filled with youthful vitality。From these young people who are about to go out of the school,，Guo Yanli saw the future Pentium back wave，I also remembered myself when I was young。

1937，Guo Yanli was born in Shuxiang Family in Wen Shang County, Shandong，Since childhood, he has been well educated，When he was a teenager, he often climbed to the top of Taishan，Stimulate Wen Si，praised by the villagers as "Little Scholar"。1955，The "little scholar" at the foot of Taishan is admitted to the Chinese Department of Shandong University as expected。Shandong University at the time was located in the beautiful Qingdao seaside，Humanities Get，Master Ruyun，Lu Kanru from the Chinese Department、Feng Yuanjun、Gao Heng、Xiao Difei、Huang Gongyu、Professor Yin Menglun all learned rich five cars，Director each。On the picturesque campus，Young students ask for knowledge if they are thirsty，immersed in a strong academic atmosphere。

Under the encouragement of Mr. Xiao Difei and others，Guo Yanli in the classroom talks，Courage to express my opinions; read a lot of reference books after class，Especially the academic journal at the time，Not only pays attention to the academic dynamics，I also wrote bet365 best casino games an article to participate in the discussion at the time。Sonic year，The first papers with Fang Zhimin's "Cute China" and "Classics in Prison" were published in the first papers of the research objects.。Guo Yanli, who has followed the path of modern literature research, said frankly，"There is no deep insight in this nearly 10,000 -character paper，But as my debut，More important meaning，It is that it encourages me to engage in the courage and confidence of academic research "。When I graduate from college，Guo Yanli has published six academic papers such as "On how to deal with the internal contradictions of the people", "On Cao Yu's" Thunderstorm "and" Sunrise "," Several Issues About the Real of Photos "，For a young student，It is undoubtedly a great encouragement。

　Starting the journey of modern literature research

The longer period of the new China was founded，Studies involved in the history of modern literature in China，Either as the "tail" of the history of ancient literature，Either as the "hat" of the history of modern literature，Lack of independent character。The 1960s，When Guo Yanli was involved in this field，The first facing the history of modern literature and the problem of staging。He analyzed the staging framework of the history of modern literature in several "History of Chinese Literature" that was published at the time，Put forward your own installment views，The history of modern Chinese literature is divided into the first phase (1840-1873)、Phase 2 (1873-1905) and the third phase (1905-1919)，Title of "The Installation of the History of Modern Literature in China —the Discussion with the Editorials of the History of Chinese Literature"，Published an article in the 2nd issue of "Literature History and Philosophy" in 1963。One stone arouses thousands of waves。At that time，Guo Yanli's installment standards and specific installment frameworks proposed in the paper，Arisp the attention of academic circles。"Culture History and Philosophy" and other journals received several related discussion articles。But，Such a series of contention to be forced to interrupt the discussion in the near future，Guo Yanli left Shandong University，The academic career that has just started is also caught in a trough。

In more than ten years after more than ten years，Guo Yanli is in adversity，but never given up。The condition of waiting is slightly improved，He just started to reserve granted modern literature research work。With previous participation in Lin Geng、A good foundation for the work of the recent poetry comments in the "Selection of Chinese Poetry" edited by Mr. Feng Yijun，Guo Yanli "closed the door"，Basically, the "Selection of Gong Zizhen Poems", "Gong Zizhen's Chronicles" and "Qiu Jin Chronicle" of "Gong Zizhen Poems" from 1978。The 1980s，After Guo Yanli "Return out of the rivers and lakes"，The results will come out soon，Make the academic "explosive power"，But I do n’t know if most of them have accumulated for several years。

　　Start with the case of the writer's work

After reform and opening up，my country's academic undertakings quickly entered the right track。1980，Guo Yanli passed the recruitment test from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，However, Jiang Jiefu, then the dean of the Shandong Academy of Social Sciences, was "intercepted" from the then dean of the Shandong Academy of Social Sciences。regret in the eyes of friends，Guo Yanli is full of gratitude。After all, he can finally return to normal academic life，A mind engaged in modern literature research。Time to move，President of the Chinese Modern Literature Society Caring and remembering that he met Mr. Guo when bet365 Play online games he was young。That was at the first Chinese modern literature conference held in Kaifeng in 1982，"Teacher Guo should be up and down at the age of 40，It was a rare age at that meeting。At that time, the academic community was still in the process of emancipating the mind，Most of the older generations who come to attend the meeting，Lead the graduate students of the younger generation。Middle -aged scholar like Teacher Guo，More attention "。From the perspective of care and see，As a leading scholar in modern Chinese literature research，The path of Guo Yanli's studies reflects the development process of modern literature research after reform and opening up。

Shortly after the meeting of 1982，Guo Yanli's first monograph on modern Chinese literature- "Qiu Jin Poetry Selection" was published by People's Literature Press。This one under the guidance of Mr. Feng Yijun、The manuscript that was completed in 1964 was finally available，and the teacher is no longer。Everything seems to have never interrupted。Mr. Feng Xunjun's proficient research、Mr. Xiao Difei’s exposure and Mr. Zhao Jingshen's attention to the data，Rigid real life in Guo Yanli、The way of diligent and pioneering academics is carried forward。Gu Yanwu, a thinker in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.，instead of "old money" and "waste copper" and other "second -hand goods"。Guo Yanli thinks of Gu's saying for granted，In order to return to the original point of the history of literature，He always tries to master the first -hand original information。

The "exhausted and fishing" of historical materials is just the first step of research，Guo Yanli and then classify historical materials、Report、Notes，Practicing the Qianjia School of Qianjia School he admired。For example, in the research process of Gong Zizhen and Qiu Jin，Guo Yanli found that there are too many doubts about the basic historical facts of the two，Big to the year of birth，Small to the year of the work，His History Historical Materials，Strive to obtain a true and credible conclusion。Even the poem selection note This note This "low -end" job that seems to be popular category to many people，Guo Yanli is also regarded as a heavy tripod，"Exciting and careful" of each work，Then, based on the study of various sets of poems, selected and completed the "Selection of Sixty Poems in modern times"。Gong Zizhen、Qiu Jin、Huang Zunxian、Tan Yitong、Zhang Weiping、Jinhe、Yao Yan ... The writers and his works in the history of modern literature or well -known or descendants have become plump。

After reform and opening up，It is a large number of scholars like Mr. Guo used their diligent cultivation to inject strong vitality into the recovery of Chinese academic，For the academic circles, Guo Yanli adheres to "neither others，Do not repeat yourself "innovation spirit。For example，In his research on Gong Zizhen for the first time, he proposed the annotation of "Gong Gong" to enter the way，Using Gong Zizhen's poetry to interpret Gong Zizhen。From Guo Yanli's view，Gong Zizhen's poems are all politics of the poet、Thought、The organic part of life，Like a screw on a machine，They are independent and interconnected with each other、Supplement each other。In the annotation of Gong Shi，Guo Yanli strives to find its internal contact，Repeat each poem and compare comparison of each sentence，Select a reasonable explanation，Avoid "discussing things" or looking at Wenta in isolation。

It is not difficult to see，Starting from the case of the writer's work, it laid a solid foundation for Guo Yanli's deepening of Chinese modern literature research。Selected Note from the 1960s "Selection bet365 live casino games of Qiu Jin Poems"，Under the circumstances of extreme difficulties in the 1970s，Completed "Selection of Gong Zizhen Poems", "Gong Zizhen's Chronicles", "Qiu Jin Jianpu"，Then in the 1980s, he published "Qiu Jin Research Information" and "Qiu Jin Literature Theory"，and completed the "Selection of Sixty Poems in modern times"。This period，Guo Yanli's research is generally established with Qiu Jin and Gong Zizhen as the "base area"，and gradually form a more clear and stable academic style。One，Attention to the work of the work、collation、Report work。Although these tasks are very trivial，But it is a necessary means for academic research to identify and seek truth。Its two，Pay attention to the writing of chronology。From Guo Yanli's view，Elderly writing is the most basic of the writer's research、The most important job，Chronicles can present the overall situation of the research object，is the basis of scientific evaluation of writers' works。Its three，Pay attention to the editing work of the selection of poems。Guo Yanli thinks，The process of selecting this note is also the process of reading the original classics，It helps to accurately grasp the writer's works; and the note of the selection of global works can also reflect the viewer's view of the history of literature，For example, "Selection of Sixty Poems in modern times" is based on Gong Zizhen、Huang Zunxian and Liu Yazi are the first of three volumes，It reflects his grasp of the development of modern Chinese poetry，That is, these three representatives represent the mainstream and highest achievements of the development of modern poetry development。Guo Yanli's "micro" research on the case of these writers，Especially for Qiu Jin、Gong Zizhen's research results，It is still an indispensable reference in the academic community to engage in related research。

　　Shin from micro -case research to the history of macro system

Looking back on its academic career，1986 is an important turning point for Guo Yanli。Starting in the mid -to -late 1980s，He is no longer satisfied with the micro -writer work case research，Instead, it is accumulated in a lot of materials、Experience accumulation、Based on the accumulation of results，Turn from the overall observation of modern Chinese literature、Research and Description，Guo Yanli is called "macro research"。

After reform and opening up，With the country's emphasis on academic undertakings and strong support，Guo Yanli ushered in the opportunity to realize academic ambitions。1986，Shandong Province formulated the "July Five" (1986-1990) publishing plan，Guo Yanli, who has been brewing for many years, submitted the project with "History of Modern Literature in China"。This topic is favored by Shandong Education Press，Signed a publishing contract for both parties，750,000 words in the planning general letter。Guo Yanli soon started to investigate day and night、Writing、Modify，His lover Zhu Henquan is responsible for the manuscript and computer entry。For many years of preparation，Finally waited for a day when flowering and fruiting。"History of Modern Literature in China" Volume 1 is published on the eve of the publication，"Culture History and Philosophy" published the "self -preface" of Guo Yanli's work。He opened Zong Mingyi in the "self -preface": "Modern Chinese literature is a glorious summary of Chinese classical literature，It has the meaning of inheriting the front and back。Modern Chinese Literature is an important stage in the history of Chinese literature，All literary creation in 80 shows that modern literature is a writer in the face of unprecedented national bet365 best casino games disaster，Awakening formed after the impact of Chinese and Western culture after pain reflection、Transformation、Open literature。"The academic positioning of Guo Yanli for modern Chinese literary achievements and historical status，Not only reflects the history of Engels、Criticism criteria for aesthetics，It is also an era of emancipating the mind to researchers to "new eyes" to explore the "new spirit"。In this 1.6 million -word interrogen literary history,，Guo Yanli puts modern Chinese literature in traditional Chinese literature、Western literature and Chinese and Western cultural collisions and convergence in multiple backgrounds for overall review and grasp，and the nearby ethnic minority literature incorporated into the research system，Breaking the old pattern of the history of Chinese literature is limited to the history of the history of Han literature，Create the style of writing in modern Chinese literature in modern Chinese，Affects the formation of knowledge spectrum and discourse system in modern Chinese literary history。

"History of the Development of Modern Literature in China" laid the leading position in Guo Yanli's research in the field of modern Chinese literature，Its completion is for Guo Yanli，It is to establish the overall concept of observing modern literature for yourself，and opened several research fields later -modern Chinese translation literature、Modern Western Xue and Chinese Literature and Modern Female Literature。And this is an important subject found in the process of studying modern Chinese literature as a whole，His research on these topics has continued until now。No wonder Mr. Huang Lin's evaluation，From the preparation of the previous period to the enrichment of the "three major literary squares" later，"History of the Development of Modern Literature in China" actually constitutes the "backbone" and "top beam pillar" of Mr. Guo's lifelong research。

　　Enrich the "Three Great Founders" of modern Chinese literature

In modern literature research，For ethnic minority literature、Translation Literature、The continuous attention and system research of female literature "three square matrix"，It is Guo Yanli's modern literary history reconstruction and academic breakthrough most attractive features。

1994，Guo Yanli, who was transferred to the work of Shandong University, first took modern translation literature as the next work focus。He said without modesty，I am not the best candidate for studying modern translation literature，Dan Guanwan Chinese Modern Literature，Guo Yanli realized，Translation Literature is an extremely important wing of modern Chinese literature，Only understand the translation literature clearly，Only in order to better understand the formation of the development path of modern Chinese literature。With such a sense of mission，He entered the field of translation literature research。In "History of the Development of Modern Literature in China"，Guo Yanli used two chapters to write translation literature，But mainly on the study，In order to better reflect the overall style of Chinese modern translation literature，He starts from the book，Inspector of the translation work，Read the old newspapers and magazines again，Try to start with these basic historical materials，Establishing the original original picture of the development of Chinese translation literature。About five years before and after，This one in Guo Yanli's memory "The most difficult book" is finally finished，1998 "Introduction to Modern Chinese Translation Literature" published in the "Translation Research Series" in Hubei Education Press。In this book，Guo Yanli uses the research of various translation bet365 live casino games literature as the scriptures，Research with the famous translator as weft，Strive to fully present modern translation literary appearance。He discovered Chen Hongyu from the historical materials buried、Luo Jifang、Xue Shaohui、Zhang Mojun、Luo Jifang、Phoenix Fairy History、Tang Hong 绂、Chen Xinfang、Listen to a group of female translator and other women，There are also some male translators who are not mentioned very much，Ruyi Wing、Wu Yan、Chen Yan、奚 Ruo、Shopping time、Li Shi Zeng et al.，presents a more colorful modern translation writer camp。

This book is published，Soon the widespread attention and appreciation of literary history and translation history research，"Pioneering Works", known as the research of modern translation literature，"The richness of the information、Accurate and reliable use of data、Speaking of perseverance、Pingzhi aspect of the theory，Examples of the writing of translation literature history。And the basis of translation literature research，He followed the study of the relationship between Western learning and Chinese literature, and he became water to get into the canal，Published in 1999 published "Modern Western Scholars and Chinese Literature" and "Chinese and Western Culture Crash and Modern Literature"，Constantly study the literature in modern Chinese and Western cultural exchanges。but but，Guo Yanli is still not very satisfied with his own research on his modern translation literature，In the last two or three years，He is rewriting "History of Modern Chinese Translation Literature"，I hope that I can have this wish in my lifetime。

Around 2005，Mr. Guo Yanli, who is nearly ancient, to make up for the lack of research on the study of third -party formation in modern Chinese literature，Starting the focus of gravity to modern female literature research。At the beginning of this job，Mr. Guo Yanli set two goals for himself: First, write a monograph on modern female literature research，One is to compile a set of "The Department of Literature of modern Chinese women"。2007，Guo Yanli first proposed the concept of the history of literature with the four major writers of Chinese female literature in the 20th century (1900-1919) "，After continuously collected through historical materials、Text analysis to improve this method。2016，"Chinese Female Literature Research (1900-1919)" published。In this book，Guo Yanli discussed the female novelist group from 1900-1919、Female Translation Literary Group、Four groups of female political theory writer group and Nanxian female writer group，Fully demonstrated the literary form and achievement of modern female writers，and then answered how Chinese women's literature is from classical to modern questions，It also proves the inner connection between the female writer's shining and modern literature after the "May 4th"。2021，6.4 million words edited by Guo Yanli's "Modern Female Literature Department" published。This is the first time to collect comprehensive systems in modern Chinese female literature at home and abroad、Representative results of sorting and evaluation，filled the gap in the collation and publishing of modern female literature and cultural research materials in modern China。So far，Guo Yanli's two goals of modern female literature research all achieved，and modern minority literature、Translation Literature、All research on "three square arrays" of female literature，Science、The construction of the modern literature discipline and knowledge spectrum system of the system is basically completed。

Looking back on Guo Yanli'bet365 live casino games s 60 years of modern literature research can be found，The achievement of its achievements is inseparable from his highly conscious discipline consciousness and academic vision。Strong discipline consciousness and overall academic vision，is the main theme of Guo Yanli's modern literature research。Guo Yanli's highly conscious discipline consciousness is also manifested in the strong recognition and persistence of the independent attributes of modern literature.。At the end of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century，Facing a rewrite of literary history in the literary research community，Guo Yanli is keenly aware of the impact of relevant discussions on the independence of Chinese modern literature discipline，The views of some fuzzy discipline bounds have attracted his attention。In order to show the historical reasonableness of Chinese literary disciplines to the academic community，He started the writing of "Academic History of Modern Literature in China in the 20th Century" in the early 21st century，Show the historical rationality of modern Chinese literature to the academic community。2011，Guo Yanli specially wrote nearly 40,000 words "Historical status of modern Chinese literature"，The system elaborates his thinking about the independence of modern literature。These writings have strongly defended the subject foundation and knowledge spectrum system built by modern Chinese literary disciplines。The system elaborates his thinking about the independence of modern literature，Guo Yanli's lifelong research is like the encyclopedia of modern Chinese literature，Starting from this "Encyclopedia"，Thinking about archeological and modern、Chinese and Western、New Old、Wenbai and other important issues can be perceived and inspired。

As the President of the Chinese Society of Literature of China，"I hope that more of the seeds of reading are planted into the academic soil of modern literature，After the long imaging big tree like Mr. Guo。and the life of academic life is such a generation of inheritance permanent "。

　(Thank you Professor Guo Haofan, Jinan University、Professor Li Kaijun, Shandong University to help Mr. Guo Yanli for this interview)