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Zheng Hangsheng is one of the important founders of Chinese sociological disciplines in the new period，It is also the founder of the subject of sociology of Renmin University of China、The pioneer of the social operation school。Zheng Hangsheng as a banner of contemporary Chinese sociology，It is the most representative scholar that advocates and promotes the localization of subjects since the recovery of sociology，I have made important contributions to the construction of China's independent sociological knowledge system。

　Put forward a systematic theory of sociological theory with Chinese characteristics

Theoretical consciousness of improving Chinese sociology、Constructing the theory of sociological Bet365 app download theory with Chinese characteristics，It is a clue that runs through Zheng Hangsheng's academic process。As early as the 1980s and 1980s，Zheng Hangsheng clearly put forward the goal of "building Marxist sociology with Chinese characteristics"，and published "New Explore on Sociology Issues" (1987)、"New Editor of Sociology" (1987)、"Research on Social Indicators" (1989) and other pioneering works。One of the important masterpieces published in 1993 "Introduction to Social Operations"，Sub -title is "Exploration of the basic theory of sociology with Chinese characteristics"。

To build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Sociology of Chinese Qi Pai as the goal，Zheng Hangsheng based on the characteristics of the era of Chinese social operation and social transformation，I have proposed social operation theory、Social Transformation Theory、Discipline Labor Theory、Social Mutual Construction Theory、Five theories of Practical Structure Theory，Forms a relatively systematic basic theory with the basic sociology of Chinese characteristics，Known as "Blazers of Sociology Bet365 app download theory with Chinese characteristics" by the sociological community。

other，Zheng Hangsheng and its academic team also proposed a large number of middle -level theories，The theory of social operation mechanism、Social Transformation "Du -Top" Theory、Social indicators theory、Social negotiation theory、Socialization and individualization theory、Reasonable configuration theory of social resources、New State and Social Relations Theory、New community construction theory、History of Chinese Social Thought under the corner of the governance of chaos, etc.。These middle -level theories and basic theories are together，It constitutes its rich sociological theoretical system with Chinese characteristics。

Zheng Hangsheng organized the article "Zheng Hangsheng Sociology Academic Starts"，Published five volumes in succession，Each volume is expanded around "Sociology with Chinese Characteristics"，It can be seen that he will use the construction of "the theory of sociological Bet365 app download theory with Chinese characteristics" as his life pursuit。

A series of localized sociological theories proposed by Zheng Hangsheng is one of the most important and original achievements in the construction of sociological theory in my country since the restoration and reconstruction.，Middle scholars from Xie Li of Peking University for Sociology for Sociology.、One of the largest sociological theoretical systems with the largest volume "，greatly improved the theoretical character and theoretical level of my country's sociology。

　Create a distinctive social operation school

Zheng Hangsheng pays great attention to school construction，Emphasized school is the most substantial platform for academic development，Is there any school，Especially whether there are famous schools，Is a discipline prosperous、Mature、One of the important signs with influence at home and abroad。He believes "Chinese theoretical school，is the support point of Chinese sociology。There are more schools like this，The more strong the power of Chinese sociology is、The higher the level，The more vitality and creativity, the more vitality and creativity "。The clear school consciousness and school practice are also a main line that runs through Zheng Hangsheng's entire sociological academic practice。Xie Lizhong pointed out，Zheng Hangsheng is "the first person to propose to establish a Chinese sociology school in Chinese sociology"。As early as August 1988, the "National Socialist Primary Stage Theory and Sociology Symposium" held in Yichun, Heilongjiang，Zheng Hangsheng officially proposed "a little more school，less sectarian "proposition。After various occasions，His repeatedly discuss the significance of the development of academic factions to the development of Chinese sociology。

The two most important pillars of a school are theoretical doctrine and team talents，The two can promote each other to form and maintain the vitality of school。Zheng Hangsheng in these two aspects，All made outstanding contributions。

In theoretical doctrine，Social operation school has a main line with a consistent main line，That is reflection on modernity，Including reflection on Western modernity and the theoretical interpretation and exploration of the constructive theory of Chinese modernity characteristics and paths。As early as 1986，Zheng Hangsheng proposed that "Sociology is a comprehensive and specific social science for studying the healthy operation and coordinated development of society"，Around this view，Gradually formed the basic theory of social operating schools -social operation theory。After that，This theory is constantly developing and perfect，Formed the aforementioned localized basic theory and middle -level theory，Then formed a sociological theoretical system with Chinese characteristics。

The theoretical contribution of the social operation school is many aspects，In addition to enriching the theory of sociology、Help people better understand the times and practical characteristics，Its contribution to the theory and knowledge system of Chinese sociology is mainly manifested as the following four aspects。

First，Establishing the legality of the reconstruction of Chinese sociology。Due to the unclear understanding of the relationship between Marxism and sociology，The subject of sociology has been canceled in China for 27 years。Hu Qiaomu pointed out in a speech in 1979 in the speech of the Sociology Discipline Request Symposium，"Study historical materialism and study sociology，Can't draw an equal number in the middle "，"Deese sociology is a science，and use a rough method to prohibit the development of this science in China、Existence、Teaching "is" completely wrong "。In the early stage of sociological recovery and reconstruction, although it was formed to build a sociology into a "Marxism -Leninism、Mao Zedong Thought is guided，Pocked on China's actual situation，Sociology serving socialist construction "，But in the relationship between sociology and Marxism，There is still a problem with "two skin"bet365 best casino games ，No breakthroughs in understanding and theory。Zheng Hangsheng used its deep Marxist philosophy and dialectical literacy，Think about the relationship between sociology and Marxism，and published a article "On the Sociology of Marxist Sociology" on July 29, 1985，The creative perspective of Marxist sociology with revolutionary criticism and construction and maintenance。Zheng Hangsheng analysis pointed out，Western sociology represented by Kong De，essentially aimed at maintaining the capitalist system，And Marxist sociology is a revolutionary criticality for capitalism，Display the vicious cycle of capitalist society and the development of malformations and its roots; win in the proletarian revolution、After establishing a socialist system，Marxist sociology is more important as construction maintenance，For the purpose of promoting the healthy operation and coordinated development of society。Marxist sociology that develops and maintains the form of maintenance，We must fully draw on the relevant theories and experiences of Western sociology in maintenance and construction。After this article is published，Praise of Hu Ror, the dean of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，This view of Zheng Hangsheng "solves the problem that has not been resolved in the field of sociology for many years"。Zheng Hangsheng published the article "New Exploration of Sociology Issues" in "Sociology Research" in "Sociology Research" in Sociology Research，It is also well received by Hu Roller。Hu Sheng also met Zheng Hangsheng at home and communicated with sociology related issues。Zheng Hangsheng's thought on "two forms of Marxist sociology"，Not only does it provide a solid theoretical basis for the legitimacy of Chinese sociological disciplines，And the relationship between other socialist countries in the world also has the meaning of the relationship between the sociology and Marxism。This idea lays the status of Zheng Hangsheng as an outstanding Marxist sociologist，It also established the correct direction for its sociological theoretical system with Chinese characteristics。

Second，Established a sociological research object with innovative and Chinese characteristics。Zheng Hangsheng on the basis of inspecting sociological research objects at home and abroad，Combined with China's history and practice，Innovatively proposed that the research object of sociology is the regularity of social operation and development，Especially the conditions and mechanisms of the healthy operation and coordinated development of society。This is a summary and summary of social operations in different periods since the founding of New China，It is the inheritance and development of the academic tradition of the rising and falling academic traditions in the history of my country's history，It is also a reference and absorption of the two traditional traditions of western sociology and Marxist sociology。His systematically analyzes the benign operation and coordinated development of modern society requires "five major conditions" (including population conditions、Environmental resource conditions、Economic conditions、cultural conditions and social psychological conditions)，The transformation effect that has a special impact on the operation of Chinese society and the delayed development effect of the delayed development country and the "five mechanisms" (including power mechanism、Integrated mechanism、Incentive mechanism、Control mechanism and guarantee mechanism)。

third，Clarified the basic Bet365 lotto review problems of sociology。Zheng Hangsheng system has demonstrated that "the relationship between individuals and society" is the basic problem of sociology。He thinks，Theoretically speaking，The "relationship between individuals and society" runs through all levels of sociology、All aspects。First，Define the object of sociology or focus on society，or focus on personal，It is inseparable from the relationship between the two;，The academic schools of sociology are divided according to this question; again，Determine the attributes of sociology，Such as macro sociology and micro sociology，It is also based on this problem; in addition，The main content of sociology，Nothing is directly、indirectly contains or reflects the relationship between society and individuals。The relationship between personal and society is the fundamental clue of sociological development，Whether it is the history of social thought、History of Sociology，Still the theory of sociological theory is like this。He also conducted a systematic research on the relationship between individuals and society，Proposed "Social Mutual Theory"。He thinks，The differences between Chinese and Western culture also determine the different understanding of China's personal and social relations，China should explore a new type of modernity different from Western modernity，and build a new type of sociology based on the new model of modernization，Sociology with Chinese characteristics。

Fourth，The theoretical consciousness of proposing and advocating Chinese sociology。In the face of Chinese sociologists, I have obvious thinking，In the process of dealing with the relationship between "ancient and modern" and "Chinese and Western" relationships, "the ancients do not disappear" and "not disappear of the ocean" and have a lower consciousness of autonomous consciousness，Zheng Hangsheng proposed the concept and proposition of "theoretical consciousness"，And emphasized that the conscious action guide or innovation trajectory of Chinese sociological theory is to "based on reality、Development Tradition、Drawing on foreign、Creation Features "(later summarized as" Based on Reality，Refine reality; develop tradition，Beyond tradition; learn from foreign，Jump abroad; Correctly summarize ‘China Concept’，Scientific summary ‘Chinese experience’ ”)，Emphasize the need to deal with the three -pair relationship of "Judgment", "Ancient and Modern", "Chinese and Western"，"Re -judgment" for Chinese and Western relations、"Certain again" for ancient and modern relations、"Renewal" for the Jeremy Relationship，and refer to these aspects as "the basic skills of Chinese sociology at the" theoretical consciousness "stage。Zheng Hangsheng's "theoretical consciousness" thought and Fei Xiaotong's "cultural consciousness" thought，It has become the most important guiding ideology in the social academy community in China，The direction of the theory and empirical research for sociology。

Efforts through the above four aspects，Professor Zheng Hangsheng laid the foundation for the development of sociology in China and the construction of a sociological knowledge system with Chinese characteristics。

Social Operations School also reflects highly theoretical conscious consciousness in the training of sociological professionals，Especially manifested as the following two aspects。

First，Emphasizing the training of sociology and talent training must adhere to the correct academic route。Social operation school builds the theory of sociological Bet365 app download theory with Chinese characteristics with high "theoretical consciousness" with high "theoretical consciousness"，So "contribute to sociology with Chinese characteristics，Deepen the understanding of the transition Chinese society "，and "increase social progress，Reducing social price "、Build a beautiful society to make your own efforts。This is the fundamental orientation of the entire academic activity of social operations、Basic principles and value pursuit，It is also the basic principles and value pursuit of their talent training。

Second，Pay attention to the construction of academic and talent training platform。The social operation school should continue to flourish，It is inseparable from the construction of a large number of academic talents through the construction of academic platforms。Under Zheng Hangsheng's host，The Sociology Discipline of Renmin University of China has established the Institute of Sociology (1984)、Master of Sociology Theory and Method (1985)、Department of Sociology (1987)、Doctor of Sociological Theory and Method (1993)、Poor Moral Station of Sociology (1998)、The Ministry of Education's Humanities and Social Sciences Research Base Sociology Theory and Method Research Center (2000)，Forms a complete talent training platform and system。Under the Center of Sociology Theory and Method Research Center，Establishing an academic website "Sociology Vision Network" (opened in 2007)，The Sociology Academic Journal "Sociology Review" (2013 Pioneer) and "Social Construction" (2014 Pioneer)，The "Beijing Zhenghangsheng Social Development Foundation" was also established (established in 2011)。other，Zheng Hangsheng launched and edited the annual "China Social Development Report" in 2003，Regularly hold "China Social Development High -level Forum" every year，Organization and implementation of the "Survey of the Harmonious Community Construction of Chinese Characteristics" "Survey of Contemporary Chinese Social Social Development"，Lead the publishing "Facing the 21st Century Sociology Series" "Sociology Library"，etc.。These platforms of social operation school，Play an important role in the spread of sociological ideology and inheritance, and talent training。Through these mechanisms and platforms，Social Running School has trained a number of outstanding talents，They are scattered to various domestic teaching and research institutions，and made their own contributions to the development of school theory。

　　Constructing a sociological knowledge system with Chinese characteristics

Zheng Hangsheng passed academic research、Textbook writing、Disciplinary construction and other forms have promoted the construction of Chinese sociological independent knowledge system。

First，Zheng Hangsheng's innovative research through his own and academic team，A series of new concepts proposed、New propositions、New Theory，enriched the knowledge system of sociology，The concepts of "social operation" he proposed have become the basic concept of sociology，Convert from academic language to policy language and further transform into a public language。Just like a new type of modernity、Dilemma of Adverse Development、Class Development Dilemma、The concepts of the same urbanization have become an important concept of academic circles。The "increase social progress、The core concept of the discipline of reduced social price、Chinese sociology must improve "theoretical consciousness" and "academic voice right"、Chinese sociology should carry forward claims and propositions such Bet365 lotto review as "constructive reflection and critical spirit" and other colleagues accepted by many colleagues in the academic community。

Second，Textbook is the carrier of the knowledge system，Professor Zheng Hangsheng entered the beginning of sociology，Pay attention to the construction of self -teaching materials，Convert me and my country's academic circles based on Chinese domestic research into knowledge points，Build a sociological knowledge system with Chinese characteristics。Five versions of the "New Editor of Sociology Introduction" edited by Zheng Hangsheng and the five versions of the "Introduction to Sociology"，All use social operation theory and social transformation theory as the theoretical perspective，Re -organized the knowledge points of sociology，Forms a new knowledge system，Frequently received by Chinese sociological circles，The textbook and teaching results based on the textbook、Course has won many national awards。"Introduction to Sociology" (Fifth Edition) won the first prize of the first National Teaching Material Award，It is the only textbook for the subject of sociology; Zheng Hangsheng presided over the chief expert of the theoretical research and construction project of the Central Marxist theoretical research and construction project.，Condensing the wisdom of the entire sociological community，Re -sorting the knowledge system of sociology with Marxist views，Formed an authoritative sociological knowledge framework and knowledge system。This textbook has become a designated textbook for social academies in the country，Its second edition won the first prize of the first National Teaching Materials Award。other，He and Liu Shaojie presided over the "History of Marxist Sociology"，The system sorted out the history of Marxist sociology、Main category、Main point of view，Lile the basic framework of the history of Marxist sociology、Basic System and Basic Knowledge Points; Zheng Hangsheng also presided over textbooks such as "New Editor of Chinese Sociology History", "New Editor of Chinese Social Thought", "Introduction to National Sociology"，laid the foundation for the independent knowledge system in related fields。Among them, "New Editor in Chinese Sociology History" and "New Editor in the History of Chinese Social Thought" are also translated into English、Korean、Polish text，expanded the international influence of China's independent knowledge system。

third，Zheng Hangsheng is also an outstanding leader and organizer of my country's sociological education and scientific research，He has long been the chairman of the teaching and guidance committee of the Sociology Discipline of the Ministry of Education、President of the Chinese Society of Social Society、Leader of the Review Team of the Political Science Discipline of the Degree Committee of the State Council、The important position of the National Academic Institutions of the National Philosophy and Social Science Fund Sociology Discipline Planning and Review Team Leader，The power of the national academic community nationwide、Has made great contributions to jointly constructing the Chinese sociological independent knowledge system。Zheng Hangsheng has served as editorial board of the "Chinese Encyclopedia · Sociology" and editor -in -chief of "Sociology Theory"，Live nearly six years，Wisdom of concentrated social academia，Writing the basic entry of sociological theory，Modified the basic knowledge points of sociological theory，and personally wrote more than ten important entries including "sociology" bet365 best casino games and "Marxist sociology"，He has made important contributions to establishing the subject status of Chinese sociology; he has presided over the establishment of the core main course of sociology and the combing of the basic knowledge points of various courses，Editor -in -chief "Basic Requirements for Sociology Professional Main Course Teaching"，The knowledge points and knowledge system of the ten main courses of sociological majors have been established，Based on this，Leading the teaching materials of the ten main courses of sociology majors; Zheng Hangsheng also uses the method of "supporting the weak and benefiting" and "paving the road"，Promote the balanced development of the national science discipline，Through talent training、Disciplinary point construction、Cooperative school、Jointly organized academic conferences and other ways，Support the development of sociological disciplines in the central and western regions。

Zheng Hangsheng and its social operation school insist on theoretical consciousness，Building a sociological theoretical system with Chinese characteristics，Make an important exploration and outstanding contribution to the construction of a sociological knowledge system with Chinese characteristics。Zheng Hangsheng's sociological theory and thought，Research on Chinese -style modernization in the new era and the study of social construction and social governance，and the construction、Disciplinary construction and talent training still have very important guiding significance。

　(The author is deputy dean of the School of Social and Population of Renmin University of China、Researcher Researcher Research Center of Sociology Theory and Methods of Renmin University