In the first half of the 20th century,The pioneers of Chinese mythology research such as Liang Qichao、Lu Xun、Yellowstone、Mao Dun、Xie Liuyi、Wu Yan、Zheng Dekun、Huang Zhigang、Gu Jiegang、Zheng Zhenduo、Lin Huixiang、Jiang Shaoyuan、Chen Mengjia、Yang Kuan、Zhong Jingwen、Wei Juxian、Frequent Man、Lu Si Mian、Wen Yiduo、Sun Zuoyun、Xu Xusheng、Cheng Jing、Yang Yan、Xu Dao Ling and a large number of scholars with a deep foundation of Chinese studies,From Literature、Cultural History、History、Archeology、Nationalology、Folklore、Starting disciplines such as religion,According to the rich classics literature materials,Preliminary research on Chinese mythology,achieved fruitful results,Lile the foundation for the development of Chinese mythology。
In the second half of the 20th century,Chinese mythology research has gone through the period of silence in the first 30 years and the prosperity and development period of the following 20 years。As a professional mythology scholar,Yuan Ke's academic career runs through half a whole century。Whether it is in adversity or in the current situation,He is diligent in collecting and organizing and theoretical research in Chinese myths,The myth spirit of "reclaiming the sun" to a new height,Leave more than 30 academic theories and dozens of academic papers,Become a leader in Chinese mythology。
July 1937,Yuan Ke admitted to the Chinese Department of Sichuan University。In 1940,Master Mr. Xu Shouchang, a teacher from Lu Xun, studying Chinese classical novels。1941,Completed the graduation thesis "Four Studies in Chinese Novels" under the guidance of Mr. Xu Shouchang。1946,Mr. Xu Shouchang's invitation to Taiwan,Editor of the Compilation Museum of Taiwan Province,Start studying Chinese myths,and published a paper in the "Taiwan Culture" magazine in 1948-1949、China、Below) "and" Myth and Chinese Myth "。Summer 1949,Due to Mr. Xu Shouchang'bet365 Play online games s death,Yuan Ke leaves Taiwan and returns to Chengdu。Editor -in -Chief of the Sichuan West Daily in early 1950。In the second half of 1950, he entered the Lecturer Department of the Department of Literature of the Southwest People's Art Academy of the Southwest People's Arts,Published "Ancient Chinese Mythology" (simplified version,Business Press)。After adjustment of the hospital in July 1953,Adjustment to the Chongqing Branch of the Chinese Writers Association,Published "Ancient Chinese Myths" (added book,Business Press,1957)、"Chinese Mythical Story" (Children's Publishing House,1957)、"Chinese Mythology" (People's Literature Press,1960) and "Ancient Chinese Myths" (Revised Book,Chinese Book Bureau,1960)。March 1961 to be transferred to the Sichuan Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Literature and Art Research Office,Full -time engagement of mythology research,Published "New Editor of Mythical Stories" (China Youth Publishing House,1963)。In 1978,Full -time engagement of mythology research to death。1980 was rated as a researcher。1984,Take the lead in recruiting a master's degree in mythology in the country。In the same year,Establishment of Chinese Mythology Society,Selected as the first chairman。
During the work of work at the Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences,Yuan Ke published "Selection of Chinese Myths" (People's Literature Publishing House,1979)、"Selection of Ancient Mythology" (People's Literature Press,1979)、"Shan Hai Jing School Note" (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House,1980)、"Selection of Mythical Translation" (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House,1980)、"Mythology Collection" (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House,1982)、"Chinese Mythical Story" (Sichuan Children's Publishing House,1982)、"Chinese Mythology and Legend" (Chinese Folk Art Publishing House,1984)、"Chinese mythology and legendary dictionary" (Shanghai Dictionary Press,1985)、"Shan Hai Jing School Translation" (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House,1985)、"Extraction of Chinese Fortune Information" (Cooperation with Zhou Ming,The School of Social Sciences Press,1985)、"Bet365 app download Brief Outline of the History of Chinese Literature" (Press of the Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences,1986)、"History of Chinese Mythology" (Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House,1988)、"Chinese National Mythical Dictionary" (Sichuan Provincial Academy of Social Sciences Press,1989)、"Shan Haijing Translation" (Guizhou People's Publishing House,1991)、"Chinese Culture Collection Series · Divine" (China Youth Publishing House,1991)、"Shan Hai Jing School Note" (adding a revised book,Bashu Book Club,1993)、"Chinese Mythology Theory" (Bashu Book Club,1993)、"Yuan Ke Mythology Collection" (Sichuan University Press,1996)、"Legend of Ancient Chinese Mythology" (Cooperation with Gou Shixiang,Chongqing Press,1997)、"Chinese Mythical Dictionary" (Sichuan Dictionary Press,1998)、"Ancient Myth" (Cooperate with Jia Wenhe,Chunfeng Literature and Art Publishing House,1999) and other works。
As a scholar of the Chinese mythology research,Yuan Ke made a huge contribution to the research and development of Chinese mythology。Especially from the early 1950s to the late 1970s, this special period,Yuan Ke almost fights alone in the field of mythology,Has made outstanding contributions to the development of Chinese mythology,At the same time, it also laid a solid foundation for the comprehensive revival and prosperity of Chinese mythology research in the 1980s。
Yuan Ke's learning,Combined with Gaoming General and Shen Qian's skill,Specialized research and popularization and promotion and heavy weight,Build a multi -end。Its academic achievements,It is mainly manifested in the following five aspects。
a、Collection and collation of Chinese mythology literature。Due to various historical reasons,Yuan Ke before,China does not have a complete system mythical set,Related mythology fragments are scattered in the classics、History、Son、Collection of various classics literature。Yuan Ke passed a lot of collection and finishing,Melting the scattered and scattered ancient mythology fragments and casting,Written into a relatively complete and systematic mythical bet365 Play online games story,and attached a large number of original literature classics as a comment,This is the simplified book "Ancient Chinese Mythology" published by Shanghai Business Press in 1950。This book first outlines the approximate appearance of Chinese myths for the first time,Make it a mythical story system from the beginning of the ancient openness to the end of the Xia Dynasty。Later,This book has been added several times after several supplements,"Ancient Chinese Mythology" with an extension of 300,000 words and the 600,000 words "Chinese Mythology and Legend",The lower limit of the story also expands to Zhou Qin。This job makes people realize that Chinese mythology is enough to be with Greece、Roman mythology is ashamed than beauty,Changed the perception of scholars at home and abroad on Chinese mythology。
other,Yuan Ke with the assistance of the assistant Zhou Ming,The myth literature collected and collected over the years is remitted as "Chinese Fortune Information Extraction",This is the mythical document data collection of the first system in China。The book is from the scripture、History、Son、Collection、Cong、Local literature and other hundreds of historical classics recorded in the mythological fragments of scattered distribution,Category or arrangement,Detailed indications,It is a must -have book for Chinese mythology researchers,Recommended by many domestic universities as mythology、Folklore、Cultural Anthropology、Pre -Qin Literature、An important reading books such as ancient history。In particular, the book is attached to "Character Index" and "Geographical Index",Greatly facilitated the reader to check and check。
2、"Shan Hai Jing" research。Yuan Ke thinks,The pre -Qin classic "Shan Hai Jing" is the most abundant historical document in preserving Chinese myths。He proposed the "The Power of the Special History of the Mountains and Seas",The academic perspective of the Yuanfu of the Myth "(" Shanhai Economic School Notes · Preface ")。Laying a strong and solid data basis for Chinese mythology,Organization、Notes to save mythical information, the most abundant pre -Qin classic "Shan Hai Jing", became one of the focus of Yuan Ke's work。bet365 Play online games He has accumulated decades of merit,Climbing combing decision、Annotation school translation,Published "Shan Haijing School Note", "Shan Hai Jing School Translation", "Shan Haijing Translation" and other works,"Mountain Sea Jing" becomes a well -known pre -Qin class library,and trigger the "Shan Hai Jing" fever in the end of the 21st century and the beginning of the 21st century。
3、Mythology Theory Research。While collecting and sorting on Chinese mythical data,Yuan Ke also conducted a lot of mythological theory research,Published on theoretical research works such as "History of Chinese Myth" and "Chinese Mythology",Its related research papers have been collected for "Mythology Collection" and "Yuan Ke Mythology Collection" publicly published。"History of Chinese Mythology" from vertical、Horizontal analysis and theoretical construction of Chinese mythology,Efforts to make it discipline。"Chinese Mythology Theory" is closely linked to the nature of myth,Origin of Chinese mythology、Development、Disposal and their characteristics have been made in depth and detailed exposition。
On the basis of deepening research for decades,Yuan Ke put forward the famous "general myth" view in the early 1980s。He believes that mythology is an open system,Not only does the original society have a myth,New myths in various periods of class society。So,He advocates expanding the extension of the myth to nine parts,is the original myth,Legend with mythicality,Mythical history,Xianhua (mainly refers to the myth of Taoism),Some of the weird novels,Fairy Tale with mythical meaning、The myth of Buddhism and about festivals、Spell、Treasure、The myths and legends of customs and local style,myths and legends of ethnic minorities are included in the myth system to investigate research。
"Fortune Mythology" as a new mythical point of view aroused the attention of domestic academic circles,In the middle of the 1980s, the academic community also appeared "mythical theory" discussion。This big discussion,strongly promoted mythology、Development of the theory of folklore and folk literature theory。
4、Editors of Tools Books。Bet365 app download While mythology,,Yuan Ke made a number of professional mythical tool books for writing,and published "Chinese Mythical Dictionary", "Chinese National Myth Dictionary", "Chinese Mythical Dictionary",provides professional reference for academic and ordinary readers to understand Chinese myths。At the same time,He also participated in the writing of "The British British British Book", "Chinese Encyclopedia", "World Mythical Dictionary" and "Chinese National Religion and Myth Dictionary" related entries,Has made positive contributions to the world to the world。
5、Publicity and popularization。In order to make more readers understand Chinese myths,Yuan Ke has been conducting academic research over the years,Persist in academic research and popularization of publicity to promote two leg walks,Actively engaged in the popularization of Chinese mythology。He has compiled and published "Ancient Myth Selection", "Selection of Myths", "New Mythical Story", "Chinese Mythology", "Chinese Mythology Selection", ",Promote beautiful Chinese myths to ordinary readers and children,Getting a good publicity and popularization effect,The love and praise of the majority of readers。
Yuan Ke's academic work has won many times of the Sichuan Provincial People's Government Award for Outstanding Achievement Award。Where,"Shan Hai Jing School Note" and "Chinese Myth Dictionary" won the first prize of Sichuan Philosophy Social Sciences in 1984 and 1999, respectively.,"History of Chinese Mythology" and "Chinese mythology" won the Honor Award。2000,Yuan Ke with outstanding academic achievements,Won the first Chinese folk literature and art highest award -"Shanhua Award" lifelong achievement award。
Yuan Ke is Ji Lu Xun、Mao Dun、Scholars who study Chinese mythology after Wen Yiduo。He is diligent in study,Written Hongfu,The systematicization of Chinese mythology and the establishment of the Chinese mythology theoretical system have made great contributions,Its academic achievements have been widely praised and recognized by academic circles at home and abroad。For example, the article "Research on the Research on the bet365 Play online games Research on Ancient Research" published in Japan's "Research on Ancient Research" in Japan in 1987 in Japan's "Research on the Ancient Research" in 1987 said:,Is the leader in this field "。Correspondence academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Bao Li Fuqing said in the postscript of the Russian version of "Ancient Chinese Mythology": "Mr. Yuan Ke's life -long energy has restructured the meaningful creative work of the ancient myth in the clip。"Bai Ansi of Cambridge University in the United Kingdom said in Yuan Ke's" Chinese Myth "English translation preface:" There is no doubt,He (Yuan Ke) is the pioneer of myth research。His hard work and outstanding contributions to his research in Chinese mythology have been recognized by experts in the international sinology community today。”
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