The first half of the 20th century,Pioneers in the study of bet365 champions league such as Liang Qichao、Lu Xun、Yellowstone、Mao Dun、Xie Liuyi、Wu Han、Zheng Dekun、Huang Zhigang、Gu Jiegang、Zheng Zhenduo、Lin Huixiang、Jiang Shaoyuan、Chen Mengjia、Yang Kuan、Zhong Jingwen、Wei Juxian、Chang Renxia、Lu Simian、Wen Yiduo、Sun Zuoyun、Xu Xusheng、Cheng Jing、Yang Kun、Xu Daoling and a large number of scholars with profound foundation in Chinese studies,From literature、Cultural History、History、Archaeology、Ethnology、Folklore、Start with subjects such as religious studies,Based on rich classics and documents,Conducted preliminary research on bet365 champions league,Achieved fruitful results,Laid the foundation for the development of bet365 champions league。
The second half of the 20th century,The study of bet365 champions league has experienced a period of silence in the first thirty years and a period of prosperity and development in the last twenty years。As a professional mythology scholar,Yuan Ke’s academic career lasted for half a century。Whether it is in adversity or good times,He is diligent in the collection, compilation and theoretical research of bet365 champions league,Bringing the mythical spirit of "reclamating the sea to chase the sun" to a whole new level,Leaved more than 30 academic works and dozens of academic papers,Become a leader in bet365 champions league research。
July 1937,Yuan Ke was admitted to the Chinese Department of Sichuan University。Transferred to the Chinese Department of West China Union University in Chengdu in 1940,Study Chinese classical novels under Mr. Xu Shouchang, Lu Xun’s best friend。1941,Complete the graduation thesis "Four Researches on Chinese Novel Masterpieces" under the guidance of Mr. Xu Shoushang。1946,Go to Taiwan at the invitation of Mr. Xu Shoushang,Served as editor of Taiwan Provincial Compilation and Compilation Office,Start studying bet365 champions league,And published an article "The Gods in the Classic of Mountains and Seas" (Part 1) in the magazine "Taiwan Culture" from 1948 to 1949.、中、Part 2)》and "Myths and Chinese Myths"。Summer 1949,Due to the murder of Mr. Xu Shoushang,Yuan Ke left Taiwan and returned to Chengdu。Served as the supplement editor of "Western Sichuan Daily" in 1950。In the second half of 1950, he entered the Literature Department of Southwest People's Art College in Chongqing as a lecturer,In that year, "Ancient bet365 champions league" (simplified version) was published,Commercial Press)。After the adjustment of departments in July 1953,Transferred to the Chongqing Branch of the Chinese Writers Association as a professional creator,Published "Ancient Chinese Myths" (Supplementary Edition,Commercial Press,1957)、"Chinese Mythical Stories" (Children's Publishing House,1957)、"bet365 champions league" (People's Literature Publishing House,1960) and "Ancient bet365 champions league" (revised edition,Zhonghua Book Company,1960)。Transferred to the Folk Literature and Art Research Office of the Sichuan Federation of Literary and Art Circles in March 1961,Full-time engaged in mythology research,Published "New Collection of Mythical Stories" (China Youth Publishing House,1963)。Transferred to the Institute of Literature, Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences in 1978,Engaged in mythology research full-time until his death。Evaluated as a researcher in 1980。1984,Being the first in the country to recruit postgraduate students majoring in mythology。Same year,The bet365 champions league Society was established,Elected as the first chairman。
While working at the Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences,Yuan Ke has published and completed "Selected Chinese Myths" (People's Literature Publishing House,1979)、"Selected Interpretations of Ancient Myths" (People's Literature Publishing House,1979)、"Compilation and Annotation of the Classic of Mountains and Seas" (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House,1980)、"Hundred Topics in Selected Translations of Myths" (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House,1980)、"Collected Essays on Mythology" (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House,1982)、"Chinese Mythical Stories" (Sichuan Children's Publishing House,1982)、"Chinese Myths and Legends" (China Folk Literature and Art Publishing House,1984)、"Dictionary of Chinese Myths and Legends" (Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House,1985)、"Compilation and Translation of Classic of Mountains and Seas" (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House,1985)、"Compilation of bet365 champions league Materials" (cooperated with Zhou Ming,Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences Press,1985)、"A Brief Outline of the History of Chinese Literature" (Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences Press,1986)、"History of bet365 champions league" (Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House,1988)、"Dictionary of Chinese National Myths" (Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences Press,1989)、"Complete Translation of The Classic of Mountains and Seas" (Guizhou People's Publishing House,1991)、"Chinese Culture Collection Series: Mysteries" (China Youth Publishing House,1991)、"Commentary Notes on the Classic of Mountains and Seas" (Supplementary and Revised Edition,Bashu Publishing House,1993)、"General Theory of bet365 champions league" (Bashu Publishing House,1993)、"Collection of Yuan Ke's Myths" (Sichuan University Press,1996)、"Ancient Chinese Myths and Legends" (cooperated with Gou Shixiang,Chongqing Publishing House,1997)、"bet365 champions league Dictionary" (Sichuan Dictionary Publishing House,1998)、"Ancient Mythology" (cooperated with Jia Wenhe,Chunfeng Literature and Art Publishing House,1999) and other works。
As a comprehensive scholar of bet365 champions league,Yuan Ke has made great contributions to promoting the research and development of bet365 champions league。Especially during the special period from the early 1950s to the late 1970s,Yuan Ke works almost alone in the field of mythology research,Made outstanding contributions to the development of bet365 champions league,At the same time, it also laid a solid foundation for the comprehensive revival and prosperity of bet365 champions league research in the 1980s。
bet365 champions league’s Scholarship,Combining high general knowledge with deep dive skills,Pay equal attention to specialized research and popularization,Multiple achievements。His academic achievements,Mainly manifested in the following five aspects。
一、Collection and arrangement of Chinese mythological documents。Due to various historical reasons,Before Yuan Ke,China does not have a complete and systematic collection of mythological stories,Relevant mythological fragments are scattered in the scriptures、History、子、A collection of various classics and documents。Yuan Ke compiled through a large number of collections,Mold and refine scattered fragments of ancient mythology,Compiled into a relatively complete and systematic book on mythology,Attached are a large number of original texts of literature and classics as annotations,This is the simplified version of "Ancient Chinese Myths" published by the Shanghai Commercial Press in 1950。This book outlines the general appearance of bet365 champions league for the first time,Make it a mythical story system from the beginning of Pangu to the end of the Xia Dynasty。Later,This book has been supplemented and revised several times,Expanded to "Ancient Chinese Myths" with 300,000 words and "Chinese Myths and Legends" with 600,000 words,The lower limit of the story is also expanded to Zhou and Qin。This work makes people realize that bet365 champions league is enough to compete with Greece、Roman mythology is more beautiful and unashamed,Changed the understanding of domestic and foreign scholars about the poverty of bet365 champions league。
In addition,Yuan Ke with the assistance of his assistant Zhou Ming,Compiled the mythological documents collected over the years into "Collection of Chinese Mythological Materials",This is China’s first systematic collection of mythological literature。The book is based on scripture、History、子、set、plex、Scattered fragments of myths are compiled from hundreds of historical books such as local documents,Classification arrangement,Please indicate the source in detail,A must-have book on the desk of bet365 champions league researchers,Recommended as Mythology by many universities in China、Folklore、Cultural Anthropology、Pre-Qin Literature、Important reading books on ancient history and other subjects。In particular, the book comes with a "Person Index" and a "Place Name Index",Greatly facilitates readers to check and read。
二、Research on "The Classic of Mountains and Seas"。Yuan Ke thinks,The pre-Qin classic "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" is the most abundant historical document that preserves bet365 champions league。He proposed that "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" denies the power of special history and geography,The academic point of view of "It is also the abyss of myth" ("Preface to the Notes on the Classic of Mountains and Seas")。In order to lay a solid foundation of information for bet365 champions league,Organization、Annotation and preservation of the pre-Qin classic "Shan Hai Jing" with the richest mythological information has become one of the focuses of Yuan Ke's work。He has accumulated decades of achievements,Crawling and combing、Annotation and translation,Successively published works such as "Collation and Annotation of the Classic of Mountains and Seas", "Collation and Translation of the Classic of Mountains and Seas", and "Complete Translation of the Classic of Mountains and Seas",Making "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" a well-known pre-Qin classic,And triggered the "Shan Hai Jing craze" that continued in academia and the public at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century。
三、Research on Myth Theory。While collecting and organizing information on bet365 champions league,Yuan Ke also conducted a lot of theoretical research on mythology,Has published theoretical research works such as "History of bet365 champions league" and "General Theory of bet365 champions league",Relevant research papers have been published in the "Collection of Mythology Essays" and "Collection of Yuan Ke's Mythology"。"History of bet365 champions league" from vertical、An analysis and theoretical construction of bet365 champions league from two horizontal aspects,Strive to make it academic。"General Theory of bet365 champions league" closely focuses on the literary essence of mythology,The origin of bet365 champions league、Development、An in-depth and detailed discussion of the Diaspora and its characteristics。
Based on decades of in-depth research,Yuan Ke put forward the famous view of "generalized myth" in the early 1980s。He believes that bet365 champions league is an open system,Not only primitive societies have myths,New myths are produced in every period of class society。Therefore,He advocates expanding the extension of the myth into nine parts,The original myth,Mythical legend,Mythologized history,Fairy tales (mainly referring to Taoist myths),Part of a weird novel,Fairy tale with mythical meaning、Buddhist myths and festivals、Spell、Treasure、Myths and legends about customs and local customs,And the myths and legends of ethnic minorities are all included in the myth system for investigation and research。
"General bet365 champions league" as a brand-new bet365 champions league perspective has attracted the attention of domestic academic circles,In the mid-1980s, there was a big discussion on the "definition of myth" in academic circles。This big discussion,Powerfully promoted bet365 champions league、The development of theoretical research on folklore and folk literature。
Four、Compilation of reference books。While studying mythology,Yuan Ke has compiled many professional mythology reference books,And has published the "Dictionary of Chinese Myths and Legends", "Dictionary of Chinese National Myths" and "Dictionary of Chinese Myths",Provides a professional reference for academics and general readers to understand bet365 champions league。simultaneously,He also participated in the writing of relevant entries in the "Concise Encyclopedia Britannica", "Encyclopedia of China", "Dictionary of World Myths", and "Dictionary of Religions and Myths of Various Nationalities in China",Making positive contributions to bringing bet365 champions league to the world。
五、Publicity and popularization。In order to let more readers understand bet365 champions league,Yuan Ke has been conducting academic research for many years,Insist on academic research and popularize the practice of walking on two legs,Actively engaged in the promotion and popularization of bet365 champions league。He has written and published popular works such as "Selected Interpretations of Ancient Myths", "Hundred Topics of Selected Translations of Myths", "New Collection of Myth Stories", "Chinese Myth Stories" and "Selected Chinese Myths" for readers with different educational levels,Recommend beautiful Chinese mythological stories to ordinary readers and children,Achieved good publicity and popularization effect,Wonderfully loved and praised by readers。
Yuan Ke’s academic works have won the Outstanding Achievement Award in Philosophy and Social Sciences issued by the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government for many times。Among them,"Annotation of the Classic of Mountains and Seas" and "Dictionary of bet365 champions league" won the first prize of Sichuan Province Philosophy and Social Sciences Award in 1984 and 1999 respectively,"History of bet365 champions league" and "General Theory of bet365 champions league" won honorary awards respectively。2000,Yuan Ke has outstanding academic achievements,Won the Lifetime Achievement Award of the "Mountain Flower Award", the highest award for Chinese folk literature and art, awarded by the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association。
Yuan Ke is the successor of Lu Xun、Mao Dun、A scholar who made great achievements in studying bet365 champions league after Wen Yiduo。He is diligent in his studies,Writing Hongfu,Made great contributions to the systematization of Chinese mythological stories and the construction of the theoretical system of bet365 champions league,His academic achievements have been widely praised and recognized by academic circles at home and abroad。For example, Japanese scholar Suzuki Kenyuki said in the article "Recent Mythology Research in China" published in Japan's "Ancient Research" in 1987: Yuan Ke "has been committed to the research of bet365 champions league,is a leader in the field”。Bao Li Fuqing, corresponding academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, said in the postscript of the Russian version of "Ancient bet365 champions league": "Mr. Yuan Ke devoted his whole life to the meaningful creative work of reconstructing ancient bet365 champions league in fragments。"Bai Anni of Cambridge University in the UK said in the preface to the English translation of Yuan Ke's "bet365 champions league": "There is no doubt,He (Yuan Ke) is a pioneer in mythology research。His hard work and outstanding contributions to the study of bet365 champions league have been recognized by experts in the international sinology community。”
(The author is a researcher at the Institute of bet365 champions league, Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences)
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