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Name as a special vocabulary，It is a personal symbol representation，It is also an important part of abstract self，Have bright blood、Gender、Social classification functions of other marriage。Affected by language and culture，Different forms of name composition of different ethnic groups。The name of the Han nationality is the surname first，The name is behind，Family history and clan concepts that have a long history of the Han society and the clan concept of higher names。In other peoples，There is a special name structure — the father -son connection name system。Father and son's connection system is based on the patriarchal system，Taking the patriarchal blood as the bond，Adopting the name of the first -generation parent name and the next generation of sub -names in the naming method，Connect with Sun Ming again，Determine the blood margin system in this way。Some ethnic minorities in our country mostly adopt father -son and son -name system。For example，The names of the Uyghur people are mostly in the form of "real name+father name"，For example, "Buy Bu Ti (Reame) · Aishan (Father's Name)"。The original name is the unique symbol of the self，It is an important basis for distinguishing individuals in the group，Father name indicates the blood relationship between the individual and the father。

New recent research adopts extraction and induced forgotten paradigm，Compare Uighurs and Han people in their father's reference、Self -reference to the extraction and forgiveness bet365 best casino games effect under the condition of self -reference and others。Extracting and Forgetting refers to the content of memories，Inhibitors of other related materials，Reduce its memory amount。but，Extracting the presence of forgetting existence of boundaries，that is, information related to self (or important others) will not appear extracted and forgotten forgotten。Research Discovery，Under the condition of my father，Only Uyghur tests have not been extracted to induce forgetting effects。This indicates，Different languages ​​and culture affect self -construction，Compared with the Han nationality，Father only appears in the self -construction of the Uighurs。This reflects the differences of father in different cultures。

　　Name structure affects self -construction

There are many reasons for the extraction of the two ethnic groups in the reference conditions of the father's reference.，Gender culture is one of them，But the name structure is more important to lead to differences in self -constructive self -construction of the two ethnic groups、More direct reasons。The name is the extension of the self，The name structure of the two nations has huge differences，Therefore, it can be inferred，It is the deep -seated culture reflected by different name structures，Through the role of language，It shaped the different self -composition of the two nations。Uyghur's father -son -in -name system emphasizes the blood relationship and importance of the individual and father。For Uyghur people，Most of the surnames are the names of the father，Only representing father，My father plays an important role in the name of the Uyghur people。Because the name in the name is common with the father's name，The contact of the name (representing bet365 Play online games yourself) and the father's name (representing father)。Due to the long -term adoption of the father -son connection name system，As a result, the Uyghur was tried to incorporate his father into himself，My father becomes part of the self，Therefore, there is no extraction to induce forgotten in the experiment，Father's reference effect。The name structure of the Han people is similar to the Uyghur's father and son's connection name，There are differences again。Similarly is a combination of surnames and names.，The names of the distinguished surnames are equivalent to the father name in the consecutive name system;，Dear names are different because of different generations of generations。Han people's trials did not appear their father's reference effect，In the same name, only share the same family surname with his father。Han people attach importance to their ancestors，Emphasize the continuation of the clan and the bloodline inheritance。For the Han people，The surname is not only the father's surname，Even the surname，Not only does it contain father，It is a family concentration。According to the Han nationality law system，The name is not to identify the individual，but to integrate the family。The generations in the name connect the individual in the same family，Clarify the status of the individual in the family、Relationship、Rights and obligations，far beyond the meaning of personal name。So，The name of the Han people is the embodiment of the concept of the traditional Chinese law，It is a family -oriented value orientation，Representative parents、The will of the group。From the eyes of the Han people，I am the same as my father，All are important existences of clan。Many individuals contained bet365 Play online games in the father's surname，Father is just one of them，Father's surname and real name will not affect individual self -construction，My father has not been included in the self of the Han people。At the same time，Affected by the policy of the only child，The Han family gradually disappears，The main family of the core family。After reform and opening up，Absolute patriarchy has been diluted in the concept of young people of the Han nationality。So，In the self -construction of the Han people，The importance of the father is reduced。

Wei、The differences between the two people's trials in extracting the reference effect of the father's reference effect in the forgottenness are also familiar to。Familiar、intimacy、Living environment、Personal factor and other self -constructive self -construction。No matter what kind of paradigm is used，3495_3514，Mother can always enter the individual's self。Can my father enter the self's self，The result is unstable。Why is it? The importance and familiarity of others are important influencing factor，The essence of familiarity is the role of connection frequency or the common frequency。Uyghur's father -son -in -name system makes the father name and the name high，Frequently and frequent names of the real name and father name will now make themselves a stronger connection with their father，Therefore, it has an important impact on self -construction。Below，Han people will call the elders' name taboo or the name of the elders as taboos or disrespect。In ancient Han society，Taber is a unique phenomenon。Avoid the name of parents and grandparents，Is the "family taboo" or "private taboo" of the Han people。The Han people implement taboo is not to enable my father to strengthen contact with themselves，Bet365 lotto review but strengthen the difference。Under the common action of importance and familiarity，Uyghur people incorporate their father into themselves，but not containing father in the Han people。

　　Language labels affect self -cognition and self -category

Name as a language label，Have important social functions。Name indicates that the family's family origin，Reflecting the individual's identity，This is especially true of the nation that implements a father -son -in -law system。Name has important cognitive functions。Name affects people's cognition and expectations of individuals，Evaluation of the attractiveness of the individual，It also affects the individual's self -expectations and self -awareness。Research Discovery，Your own name is prioritized，and inspire special brain waves。Because the father and son of the Uyghur people are connected to the name，Father name and real name are in the same name，My father is inseparable from his self and self -intensive。In self -construction，My father has a pivotal impact，In the extraction induced forgotten，My father has similar advantages with reference to processing and self -reference。For the Han people，Your own name contains his father's surname and real name，Father's surname is the collection of father，It is more likely to make people connect themselves with their ancestors and clan，Not only limited to linked to my father。Ancient Han people No matter what the Han people do，First consider whether to be worthy of the "ancestor"，Can you "Guangzong Yaozu"，Whether it will be "stubborn to children and grandchildren"，Reflected the worship of the ancestors of the Han people。Therefore, for the Han people，My father did not show processing advantages with reference to processing，Father has bet365 live casino games not appeared in the self -construction of the individual。

Name has important cognitive features，related to self -category。The name is a special vocabulary，Is a personal label。Human cognition has the characteristics of category。Humans find similarity of different things in the objective world，According to this category，Form concept，This process is category。Classification finds similarity from the difference，to reduce the cognitive burden，Realize the cognitive economy。Self -classification is the category of self -cognition。For example，Where do I come from? Who am I?，Classification standards are generally borne by the vocabulary of the concept of the characterization。The name is a language label，Language label has an important promotion role for category learning，Is an important basis for classification。Language label promotion category induction process。The higher the degree of the language label，Category perception is faster。Automation of language processing will make the language inevitably participate in other cognitive processes。The activation of the name of a language symbol promoted the activation of the conceptual characteristics，thus affecting self -classification。Uyghur people are influenced by father and son's nominal name system，tend to attribute yourself and his father as a category，Remind yourself through the name，I am my father's children。Below，Han people tend to classify themselves into surnames，Surnames do not refer to father，Instead, all the father and all the clan in the clan，that is, "Liezu Liezong" and all the descendants of the world。In short，The impact of culture on self can be achieved through language。As a language bet365 Play online games label，Name affects people's self -cognition and self -category。The joint name of the father and son (the father name and the real name) have an important impact on the formation and development of the self。

　(Author Unit: Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China)