The influence of culture on the self can be realized through language。as language tag,bet with bet365 affects people’s self-perception and self-categorization。The joint bet with bet365 of father and son (the co-occurrence of father’s bet with bet365 and real bet with bet365) has an important influence on the formation and development of the self。
Names as special words,is a personal symbolic representation,Also an important part of the abstract self,Having clear bloodline、Gender identification、Social classification function of marriage, etc.。Influenced by language and culture,Different ethnic groups have different forms of bet with bet365 formation。Han Chinese people’s names have their surname first,bet with bet365 last,Reflects the long family history of Han society and the clan concept that the surname is higher than the first bet with bet365。Among other ethnic groups,There is a special bet with bet365 structure - father and son named system。The father-son naming system is based on patriarchy,Using paternal blood as a bond,In the naming method, the parent bet with bet365 of one generation is connected with the child bet with bet365 of the next generation,The son’s bet with bet365 is connected to the grandson’s bet with bet365,Determine blood lineage in this way。Some ethnic minorities in my country mostly use the father-son naming system。For example,Uyghur people’s names mostly take the form of “real bet with bet365 + father’s bet with bet365”,Such as "Maimaiti (real bet with bet365)·Aishan (father's bet with bet365)"。My real bet with bet365 is a unique symbol of myself,Is an important basis for distinguishing individuals in a group,The patronymic indicates the blood connection between the individual and his father。
Recent research adopts the retrieval-induced forgetting paradigm,Comparing Uyghurs and Han people in bet with bet365 reference、Retrieval-induced forgetting effect under self-reference and other-reference conditions。Retrieval-induced forgetting refers to when recalling memory content,It will inhibit other related materials,Reduce its recall。But,There are boundary conditions for retrieval-induced forgetting,That is, information related to the self (or important others) will not suffer from retrieval-induced forgetting。Research findings,Under bet with bet365 reference condition,Only Uyghur subjects did not show the retrieval-induced forgetting effect。This shows,Different languages and cultures influence self-construction,Compared with Han people,bet with bet365 only appears in the self-construction of Uyghurs。This reflects differences in fathers’ referential processing in different cultures。
bet with bet365 structure affects self-construction
There are many reasons for the difference in retrieval-induced forgetting between subjects of two ethnic groups under the father reference condition,Gender culture is one of them,But the bet with bet365 structure is more important in causing the difference in self-construction between the two ethnic groups、More direct reasons。bet with bet365 is an extension of self,There are huge differences in the bet with bet365 structures of the two ethnic groups,Therefore it can be inferred,It is precisely because of the deep culture reflected in different bet with bet365 structures,Through the role of language,Shaped the different self-composition of the two nations。The Uyghur father-son naming system emphasizes the blood relationship and importance of the individual and his father。For the Uighurs,Most surnames are patronymic,Only for the father,Father plays an important role in Uyghur names。Because the birth bet with bet365 and the father’s bet with bet365 co-occur in the bet with bet365,It will strengthen the connection between the birth bet with bet365 (representing self) and the patronymic (representing father)。Due to the long-term adoption of the father-son joint bet with bet365 system,Causing Uyghur subjects to include their father in their self-construction,Father becomes part of self,Therefore no retrieval-induced forgetting occurred in the experiment,Father reference effect appears。The bet with bet365 structure of the Han people is similar to the father-son naming system of the Uyghur people,There are differences again。The similarity is that there are different combinations of first and last names,The first bet with bet365 that distinguishes surnames and clans is equivalent to the patronymic bet with bet365 in the continuous bet with bet365 system;The difference is that the ethnic bet with bet365 of the Han people is fixed,The biological names are different due to different lineages。There is no father reference effect among Han subjects,The same bet with bet365 is only related to the father sharing the same surname。Han people value their ancestors,Emphasis on clan continuation and bloodline inheritance。For the Han people,The surname is not only the father’s surname,It is also the clan bet with bet365,Not only includes father,It is a condensed version of the family。According to the Han patriarchal system,Names are not intended to identify individuals,But to integrate the family。The generation character in the bet with bet365 connects the individual to the family,Clear the individual’s status in the family、Relationship、Rights and Obligations,The meaning goes far beyond a personal bet with bet365。Therefore,The names of the Han people are the embodiment of the traditional patriarchal concept of the Han people,It is a family-oriented value orientation,On behalf of parents、The will of the group。In the eyes of Han people,I share the same clan as my father,They are all important members of the clan。Because the father’s surname contains many individuals,Father is just one of them,The co-occurrence of the father’s surname and the given bet with bet365 does not affect the individual’s self-construction,The father is not included in the Han people’s self。At the same time,Affected by the one-child policy,The Han family is gradually disappearing,Nuclear family accounts for the majority。After reform and opening up,Absolute patriarchy has faded in the minds of young Han people。Therefore,In the self-construction of Han people,The importance of father is reduced。
Dimension、The difference in the father's reference effect in retrieval-induced forgetting between Han and Han nationality subjects is also affected by familiarity。Familiarity、Intimacy、Living environment、Personal factors and other factors affect individual self-construction。No matter what paradigm is used,In existing research on the self of Chinese and Oriental people,Mother can always enter into the individual self。Can the father enter the individual self,The result is unstable。Why is this so?The importance and familiarity of others to the individual are both important influencing factors,The essence of familiarity is the function of contact frequency or co-occurrence frequency。The Uyghur father-son naming system makes the father’s bet with bet365 and the real bet with bet365 have a high co-occurrence rate,The frequent co-occurrence of the birth bet with bet365 and the father’s bet with bet365 will establish a stronger connection between the self and the father,Thus having an important impact on self-construction。In contrast,The Han people regard it as taboo or disrespectful to call their elders by their first bet with bet365 or share the same bet with bet365 with their elders。In ancient Han society,Taboo avoidance is a unique phenomenon。Avoid the names of parents and grandparents,It is the "family taboo" or "private taboo" of the Han people。The Han people practice taboo avoidance not to strengthen their relationship with their father,But to strengthen the difference。Under the combined effect of importance and familiarity,Uyghurs incorporate their father into themselves,But the Han people’s self does not include their father。
Language labels affect bet with bet365-perception and bet with bet365-categorization
bet with bet365 as a linguistic label,Has important social functions。The bet with bet365 indicates the family origin of the individual,Reflects the identity of the individual,This is especially true among ethnic groups that implement the father-son system。Names have important cognitive functions。bet with bet365 affects people’s perceptions and expectations of individuals,Influences the assessment of individual attractiveness,Also affects individual self-expectations and self-perception。Research findings,My own bet with bet365 is given priority for processing,And stimulate special brain waves。Because the Uyghur father and son have the same names,The father’s bet with bet365 and the birth bet with bet365 are together,The father is inseparable from himself。In self-construction,Father has a decisive influence,In retrieval-induced forgetting,Father-referential processing and self-referential processing have similar advantages。For the Han people,My bet with bet365 contains my father’s surname and my given bet with bet365,The father’s surname is the collection of fathers,It makes it easier for people to connect themselves with their ancestors and clans,Not just limited to connecting with the father。No matter what the ancient Han people did,First consider whether you are worthy of the "ancestors",Is it possible to "glorify the ancestors",Whether it will "bring disaster to future generations",Reflects the ancestor worship of the Han people。So for the Han people,Father referenced processing and did not show processing advantages,The father also does not appear in the individual's self-construction。
Names have important cognitive functions,Related to self-categorization。bet with bet365 is a special word,is a personal label。Human cognition is characterized by categorization。Human beings find similarities between different things in the objective world,Classify accordingly,Formulating concepts,This process is categorization。Categorization finds similarities from differences,Thus reducing cognitive load,Realizing cognitive economy。Self-categorization is the categorization of self-cognition。For example,Where do I come from?Whose child am I?Which group do I belong to??Self-classification is inseparable from classification standards,The classification standard is generally borne by the vocabulary that represents the concept。bet with bet365 is a language tag,Language labels play an important role in promoting category learning,is an important basis for classification。Language tags facilitate the category induction process。The higher the degree of representation of language tags,The faster category perception。The automation of language processing will inevitably involve language in other cognitive processes。The activation of names belonging to linguistic symbols promotes the activation of self-concept representation,Thus affecting self-categorization。Uyghurs are affected by the father-son naming system,Tend to put yourself in the same category as your father,Remind yourself repeatedly by bet with bet365,I am my father’s child。In contrast,Han people tend to classify themselves into surnames,The surname does not refer specifically to the father,Instead, it includes all fathers and all clan members in the clan,That is, "ancestors" and all living descendants。Anyway,The influence of culture on the self can be realized through language。as language tag,bet with bet365 affects people’s self-perception and self-categorization。The joint bet with bet365 of father and son (the co-occurrence of father’s bet with bet365 and real bet with bet365) has an important influence on the formation and development of the self。
(Author’s unit: Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China)
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