The carrier of the object of the object has two characteristics:
July 30, 2019 08:52 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" July 30, 2019 Total No. 1745 Author: Hismin Wang Yonghui

Everyone will have a relationship with various objects in daily life,For example, "Drink water with a cup", "Eat with the tableware", "typing with keyboards", "call with a mobile phone", "sit on the sofa to rest", etc.,Cup、Picker、Keyboard、Mobile、Sofa, etc. are the objects that are closely related to our lives,It is these various objects that build our lives,Makes our lives more colorful。

So,How does the object carry the action information,How do humans perceive the carrier of the object? Ecological psychologist Gibson (Gibson) proposed the concept of the carrying of object action for the first time,That is, the action information that the object can be activated at the same time as the perception can be activated at the same time,It is the concept that gradually develops in the study of consciousness and action.,It is also a hot research problem in the field of object observation in recent years。

In Gibson's ecological viewpoint,The carrier of the object movement bet365 best casino games refers to the action potential provided by the environment to the creature。He thinks,The environment directly provides humans with a possibility that it can correctly understand the environment。More importantly,According to Gibson's point of view,The carrier of the object movement is not just the attribute of the object,This attribute is related to the object,Also related to the individual of perception。For example,Branches can provide possibilities for standing for birds,But it cannot provide the possibility of standing for human beings。In this example,The branches only have the carrier of the object to support their standing for the birds,and the carrier of the object of the object will change between different individuals。For example,A high chair can easily sit up for an adult,But for children, there is no possibility of sitting up。So,The carrying characteristics of the object of the object are subjective and objective。

Humans do not automatically perceive the carrier of multiple objects in the environment,and only perceive the carrier of the object movement that is suitable for the current needs and intentions。The perception of the carrier of the object of the object will Bet365 app download change with the needs of human beings。For example,A chair provides people with a variety of objective action bearer,When a person is tired,He thinks the chair can be used to sit,When a person is being chased,​​He will think that the chair can be used to block。

In order,Ellis and Tucker will be able to grab the objects (such as a cup、Die is the object that needs to be used to use it) as an experimental stimulus,Study on the carrying of the object of the object。As a result, I found,These grasping objects can automatically activate the object related to the object and grabbing action。They call the activation of this kind of object -related object -related extension and the activation of the grip movement。Sub -— The carrier of the object of the object is a special extension and grip mode,Suitable for interacting with the object,and being activated during the observation object,They are products of a specific visual motion mode in the brain。Mukamel and others discovered,When the subject observes the execution of others or performs the scratching action,Auxiliary Sports Area、The mirror neurons of the front auxiliary sports area and the temporal bet365 live casino games lobe will be activated。Traditional information processing cognitive theory assumes "what to do" (action selection) is to choose before "how to do it" (action specification),Tucker and Ellis believe that the choice of action and action specifications is interactive,Therefore, the importance of the attention process is emphasized,They call the exercise attention。CISEK (CISEK) proposed a very similar theory based on neurophysiology,Competitive hypothesis, known as the carrier of object action。This hypothesis believes,Brain according to sensory information,I will choose a few potential actions (ie, the carrier of the object of the object) at the same time,These objects of action bearer compete with each other to get further processing,The brain solves this competition by collecting additional information,Until the movement。

In daily life,We are indeed exposed to multiple bearingability。Many objects usually surround us,For example, someone may choose to use a pen or a pen on a laptop or table。Even the same object can cause multiple bearingability,For example,Different parts of ice cream may make people feel the feeling of catching and licking。bet365 live casino games Although grasping and licking can be performed at the same time,But sometimes objects also cause conflicting behaviors,For example,A sofa may let us sit down,But it may also let us jump to the sofa,or the same object may cause different types of grip,If a cup without a handle,Pouring and taking it back will cause different hands to grab posture。

But,Most research discusses how the carrier bearer is produced in the relationship between the organism and the object,Only people pay attention to the appearance of the object and how the background of the action affects the carrying。The background may be different,It may be considered a specific condition for the emergence of other objects,or interference target,or objects used with the target,or the "social background" that can be imagined as action。The same is true for the common social environment,If we interact with a object, there are other people existing scenes。This is because the environment of our lives is intertwined with objects and other organisms。

Social Awakening Theory Point out,Some people are present,can improve the performance of various tasks。So,When two people have physical interaction,Bet365 lotto review The action executed will be affected。

Becchio et al.,In the stages of extension and grip and placement,People are sensitive to social interaction,so as to pass one object to another。Ferri et al.,When people interact with another person,A special interaction with the object will be activated (social object carrying),This leads to an increase in accuracy in the operation process。These studies indicate,When we interact with others,Our response to the object is different。

The carrier of the object of the object plays a pivotal role in our physics and social environment,Our interaction with the surrounding environment is the strengthening of them,and restricted by them,So,How to perceive and how to choose the right object is important。

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