Today's world has experienced a big change in a century,my country is in a critical period for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Coordinating the "two overall situations" need to adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of my country's modern construction,With innovation drive high -quality development。According to Systems View of Creativity,The generation of ideas and views is just the first step of innovation,Innovative views are only recognized by the "Organizer" in this field、Understanding and acceptance can be put into practice。So,Innovative viewpoint evaluation plays a key bridge role in innovative practice,Determined personal、The core competitiveness and development trajectory of the company and the country。"Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" and the government work report in 2022 have pointed out that we must improve the talent evaluation and incentive mechanism,Improve innovation ability、Quality、Active and contributed science and technology talent evaluation system。But in real life,The accuracy of the evaluation of innovative perspective is not satisfactory。
"There are Bole in the world,Then there are thousands of miles。Qianlima is often available,And Bole is not often available。"Why can't a large number of innovative views be accurately evaluated and supported,even make "Bole" a blind eye? Creative evaluation accuracy model,Evaluations Features、Evaluation process、Test tasks and the characteristics of those who are evaluated together affect the creative evaluation process,Finally determined the accuracy of the evaluation of innovative perspectives。Given that the characteristics of the current evaluation are more comprehensive,This article mainly expounds its impact on the evaluation of innovative viewpoints from six aspects of the characteristics of the evaluation person,and try to propose improvement methods on this basis,It is expected to provide important revelation for the self -improvement and optimization of innovative viewpoint evaluation methods in the industry field,To fully stimulate talent innovation vitality、Cultivation of high -level top -tip innovative talents to help,In order to accelerate the construction of my country's construction into an innovative country's contribution。
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One thousand readers have a thousand Hamlet,One thousand evaluations will also have a thousand cognitive methods。and bet365 live casino games a large number of studies have been confirmed,The cognitive method of evaluator will affect its novel and suitable assessment and judgment of its innovative views,The accuracy of the evaluation of innovative perspectives。Construction level theory (Construal level theory) pointed out,Different degree of abstraction of the individual's characterization of cognitive objects,High construction level individual tends to abstract representations,For example, thinking about reading books often,and low construction level individuals tend to be specific characteristics,For example, thinking about reading books often。Research Discovery,The construction level of the evaluator will affect the accuracy of its evaluation and innovation views,The lower the construction level of the evaluator (the more specific the representation of the innovative point of view),The stronger the uncertainty of the innovative point of view,to underestimate the innovation level of views。There are similar phenomena in the field of education,Compared with the level of low construction,Teachers at the level of high construction level will give students a higher innovative point of view。other,Dual-Process Theory,Individuals have two types of processing modes: fine processing and intuitive processing。Research indicates,Individuals can select novel and more appropriate innovative viewpoints in intuitive processing mode,Evaluation effect is better。MindSet Theory believes,According to the individual's perspective of ability, the perspective of growth can be divided into growth and fixed type,The expectations and standards of individuals in different thinking mode will be different。Individuals of creative power holding a growth thinking mode not only have a stronger innovation motivation,Generate more creative achievements,I will also think that others are more creative。
These studies inspired us,In order to evaluate and innovate views more accurately,Improve the acceptance of high -level innovation views in various fields,Evaluations when evaluating and innovating views,It is advisable to adopt more abstract and intuitive cognitive processing mode,For example, the long -term value of the innovative view rather than the difficulty of implementation of the short -term,Focusing on the overall situation rather than trapped in fine branches。other,Evaluations also need to change the fixed thinking mode of creativity,Education workers,It is necessary。For this,Professor Carol S. DWECK team has carried out a large number of empirical research。Chinese scholars can localize the relevant intervention scheme,Let bet365 Play online games teachers better convey growth thinking to students -creativity is to be able to improve through education and cultivation and the day after tomorrow.,At the same time, optimize creative training and teaching environment,Further stimulate students' innovative motivation,Encourage students' innovative performance。What worthy of happiness is,my country has a certain cultural advantage in cultivating growth thinking mode,Because of the wisdom of ancient sages,such as "Tiandao Remuneration", "Diligence and Replenishment", "The Road is long and far away,I will ask for up and down "and so on,It has long been rooted in the hearts of Huaxia children。
Adjust negative emotions
"Hi Angry and Miles,One of the realms in Yiren's heart。"" I have me,I watched it with me,The old things are all my color。"writers have already revealed to the world that emotions will affect our cognition and judgment of external things。Similarly,Scholars found that emotions also played an important role in the evaluation of innovative viewpoints。First,Some studies have found that emotional valence will affect the evaluation process of evaluator's innovative perspective。Under positive emotions,Evaluations have a higher score of innovative viewpoints,Can more accept high innovative views; under negative emotions,Evaluations tend to underestimate the innovative point of view。This may be because positive emotions will promote the critics' cognitive flexibility,Enhanced openness,Therefore, it is better to accept the innovative viewpoint of high creative level; and negative emotions will increase the uncertainty of the evaluator's uncertain point of view,so。further,Emotional Arousal also included in consideration,Examine how emotional costs and wake -ups commonly affect the evaluation process of the evaluator's innovative perspective。Discover,At different awakening levels,The impact of positive emotions and negative emotions on the evaluation of innovative perspectives has a significant difference。At a high level of awakening,Both positive and negative emotions have improved the critics' critical thinking,Make the evaluator more concerned about the appropriateness of the innovative point of view; at the level of low awakening,Evaluations in positive emotions will perform more intuitive processing,to better identify and understand the innovative perspective of high novelty。other,There are also research to divide emotions with uncertainty,If anger is low uncertainty emotion,Fear is high uncertain emotion,Then explore its impact on the evaluation of innovative perspectives。Bet365 lotto review Discover,Under high uncertain emotion,Evaluations tend to underestimate the innovative point of view。
Although the relevant research on the evaluation of the innovative perspective of emotion still needs to be further integrated and explored,But what is more certain is,In daily life,Evaluations can improve the accuracy of innovative viewpoint evaluation by regulating negative emotions。For example,bet365 live casino games a large number of studies have been confirmed at home and abroad,Mindfulness (Mindfulness) can improve individual negative emotions,It can also enhance the individual's cognitive flexibility。Evaluations can choose the technical technique that suits them,Champion of Righteousness、Righteousness Yoga, etc. to improve emotional state,Reduce the adverse effects of negative emotions on the evaluation of innovative perspectives。
Strengthening promotion orientation
Facing the same task and target,Someone is new、Gradually Qingyunzhi,Someone keeps rules、Persist in peace。Different individual needs,Cognition of target tasks is different,Self -regulation when completing the goal will be different,In the end, you will get a completely different behavior result。Regulatory Focus Theory distinguishes the Promotion Focus and Prevention Focus。The former attaches importance to improving needs,tend to use adventure strategies to solve problems、strive to break through,and the latter attaches importance to safety needs,tend to complete the task conservatively、Strive to be wrong。Research confirmed,Regulatory orientation will not only affect the individual's innovative perspective,It will also affect the individual's innovative perspective evaluation。Specifically,Promoting orientation individual cognitive flexibility is higher,Can produce more divergent thinking,Expressing a higher level of creativity。At the same time,Compared to the targeted evaluator,Promoting orientation evaluator can more accurately judge the creative level of innovative views。This may be because the targeted evaluator will accurately evaluate and innovate the point of view.,and the promoted evaluator will recognize it as to strengthen innovation and improve competitiveness,Different requirements,Therefore, the novelty sensitivity of the promoted appraisers to innovative views is higher、Evaluation is more accurate。So,Evaluations should also combine their own needs when evaluating and innovating views,Actively adjust and adjust the directional and evaluation strategies,The accuracy of improving the evaluation of innovative perspectives。
Flexible knowledge experience
Experts have far more knowledge experience in their professional fields than novices or ordinary Bet365 lotto review people,Therefore, expert evaluation is often the authoritative representative of the public。Evaluations of innovative views in real life,But may,Will this affect the evaluation process? Some studies have compared the scores of prospective experts and experts on innovative views and innovative products in different fields,As a result, I found that in the field of literary creation,Similar scores of experts and experts,In the field of industrial design,The scores of the two are obviously different。other,Experts and novices are consistent with the innovative viewpoint of low complexity,The score of high complexity innovation views is different。This indicates,The impact of the knowledge and experience of the evaluator on the evaluation of innovative perspectives will be different due to the evaluation field and task complexity。For example,New epidemic prevention measures during the epidemic period,It looks particularly novel and interesting under the rendering of the media,But the knowledge involved in professional and complex virus prevention,Experts' evaluation and suggestions are more accurate、More scientific。At the same time,Research indicates,Evaluation of high complexity innovation views,Novices can improve their evaluation accuracy through short -term training。So,Volkswagen can also improve the accuracy of evaluation of innovative views involving professional knowledge under the popular science of experts。
,It is worth noting that,Experts' evaluation of innovative views may not necessarily be more accurate than the public,Rich knowledge and experience may also reduce the openness and inclusiveness of experts' openness and innovative products,Become an obstacle to accept novelty。So,Industry experts also need to remind yourself to keep your mind open for novel views,This will not fall into the "trap" of knowledge and experience and underestimate the innovative point of view。
Strengthening identity characters
Find his job in its position,Different identity characters will also allow evaluations to make different judgments in the process of innovative views。Some research compares the influence of decision makers and non -decision -making on the evaluation of innovation views,Discover,Decision makers due to the responsibility and pressure of decision -making,It will incorporate decision -making risks into consideration and adopt an economic thinking mode,Therefore, tend to choose conservatively and underestimate innovative viewpoints and products; not decision makers will not have decision -making pressure,Often evaluation is more accurate。In order to avoid the evaluation bet365 Play online games bias brought by the status character,Evaluation of the evaluation opinions of decision makers and non -decision makers may be more reasonable when evaluating and innovating views,At the same time, it can also be handed over to third -party professional institutions for more objective、Professional evaluation。
Consider the cultural background
Wish to know,Culture will shape our thinking。Similarly,In terms of cognition of creativity,Evaluations of different cultural backgrounds' creative power internal concepts、Scoring standards and their weights are different。Cross -cultural research discovery of the evaluation of innovative perspectives,Evaluations with an oriental cultural background pay more attention to the adaptability of innovative views,This may be united with collectivism、Cooperation related to each other; and the evaluations in the context of Western cultural attach importance to their novelty,This may be derived from the emphasis on the uniqueness of individualism。Research indicates,Compared with Westerners,Orientals' acceptance and evaluation of novel buildings。There are also research disclosure,Individuals with East Asian cultural background (Koreans and Japanese),Its evaluation standards are more traditional and strict than individuals (Israel) with Western cultural backgrounds (Israel)。This characteristic is also reflected in the brain nerve activity mode,That is, the Orientals will be more cautious when evaluating the selection views、lower acceptance,It is more intense than Westerners for brain areas related to the function of inhibitory Control (inhibitory Control).。There are also studies to point out,Individuals with oriental cultural backgrounds have stronger overall thinking,Can better balance the novelty and adaptability of innovation views。However, innovative viewing in real life is a more complicated process,To improve the accuracy of the evaluation,The cultural background of the appraisers also needs to be included in comprehensive consideration。
Integrity,Although the cognition of the appraiser is currently the、Emotional、motivation、Knowledge and experience、Identity character and cultural background made some discussions on their evaluation and innovation views,But in general,Related empirical research on the evaluation of innovative perspectives is still in the starting stage,There are many key issues to be resolved。For example, how to interact between the influencing factors for innovative viewpoints,Whether the interaction between the evaluations and the appraisers in the real evaluation situation and how to affect the accuracy of the evaluation,Innovative viewpoint evaluation whether there is a general bet365 Play online games and domain specificity in the field。Future research can integrate multi -angle、Multi -level influencing factors,From the perspective of "people -context -field",Further explore the influencing factors and mechanisms of influencing the evaluation of innovative perspectives,It is expected to provide multi -dimensional for more in -depth understanding of innovative viewpoint evaluations、Dynamic experimental evidence,Provides the accuracy of improving the accuracy of the "Guardian" evaluation and innovation view of the industry field,Provide new concepts for the reform of talent evaluation in the new era、New ideas and new schemes,To accelerate the construction of my country's construction into an innovative country to contribute more forces。
(This study was obtained by the Shaanxi Social Science Foundation Project "Cognitive Neurological Mechanism" (2017p005)、Shaanxi Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Theory and Reality Research Project "Research on the Evaluation of Shaanxi University Teachers in Education Neuroscience" funding
(Author Unit: Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching and Technology Education of Shaanxi Normal University)
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