The world today is undergoing major changes unseen in a century，Our country is in a critical period of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Coordinating the "two overall situations" requires insisting on the core position of innovation in the overall situation of my country's modernization drive，Drive high-quality development through innovation。According to systems view of creativity，The generation of ideas and opinions is only the first step in innovation，Innovative ideas can only be recognized by "gatekeepers" in this field、Only after understanding and acceptance can we put it into practice。Therefore，Evaluation of innovative viewpoints plays a key bridging role in innovation practice，Determines the individual、The core competitiveness and development trajectory of enterprises and even the country。The “14th Five-Year Plan” and the 2022 Government Work Report both point out the need to improve the talent evaluation and incentive mechanism，Improving innovation capabilities、Quality、Effectiveness and contribution-oriented scientific and technological talent evaluation system。But in real life，The accuracy of the evaluation Bet365 app download is not satisfactory。

"There is Bole in the world，Then there is a thousand-mile horse。A thousand-mile horse always exists，But Bole doesn’t always happen。”Why a large number Bet365 app download cannot be accurately evaluated and supported，Even made "Bo Le" blind to see？Creativity evaluation accuracy model (judgment accuracy model) points out，Evaluator Characteristics、Evaluation process、The test task and the characteristics of the person being evaluated jointly affect the creativity evaluation process，Finally determines the accuracy of the evaluation Bet365 app download。In view of the fact that the characteristics of evaluators are now more comprehensively studied，This article mainly explains the impact of evaluator characteristics on the evaluation of innovative viewpoints from six aspects，And try to propose improvement methods on this basis，In order to provide important inspiration for the self-improvement of "gatekeepers" in the industry and the optimization of innovative viewpoint evaluation methods，In order to fully stimulate the innovative vitality of talents、Provide assistance in cultivating high-level and top-notch innovative talents，Contribute to accelerating the construction of our country into an innovative country。

　　Bet365 app download cognitive style

A thousand readers have a thousand Hamlets，A thousand reviewers will have a thousand ways of cognition。And a lot of research has confirmed it，The evaluator’s cognitive style will affect his assessment and judgment of the novelty and appropriateness Bet365 app download，In turn, it affects the accuracy of the evaluation Bet365 app download。Constructive level theory points out，Individuals have different levels of abstraction in representing cognitive objects，Individuals with high construction level tend to abstract representations，For example, often think about the meaning of reading，Individuals with low construction level tend to have concrete representations，For example, think about how to read books。Research findings，The construction level of the evaluator will affect the accuracy of evaluating innovative ideas，That is, the lower the evaluator’s construction level (the more specific the representation of the innovative viewpoint)，The stronger the sense of uncertainty will be about innovative ideas，Thus underestimating the innovativeness of the idea。There is a similar phenomenon in the field of education，Compared to low construction level，Teachers with high construction levels will give higher scores to students’ innovative ideas。In addition，Based on dual-process theory，Individuals have two processing modes: refined processing and intuitive processing。Research shows，In the intuitive processing mode, individuals can select innovative ideas with higher novelty and suitability，Better evaluation effect。Mindset theory believes，The thinking mode can be divided into growth type and fixed type according to whether the individual holds a growth or fixed perspective on ability，Individual expectations and standards for innovative ideas will be different under different thinking modes。Individuals who hold a growth mindset towards creativity not only have stronger motivation to innovate，Generate more creative achievements，Also think others are more creative。

These studies inspire us，In order to evaluate innovative ideas more accurately，Increase the acceptance of high-level innovative ideas in various fields，The evaluator evaluates innovative ideas，It is better to adopt a more abstract and intuitive cognitive processing model，For example, focus on the long-term value Bet365 app download rather than the short-term difficulty of implementation，Focus on the big picture instead of getting bogged down in the minutiae。In addition，Evaluators also need to change their fixed mindset about creativity，Especially for educators，Need to deeply understand brain plasticity and cognitive plasticity from the perspective of educational neuroscience。To this，Dweck (Carol S. Professor Dweck’s team has conducted a large number of empirical studies。Chinese scholars can localize relevant intervention programs，Let teachers better convey a growth mindset to students-creativity can be continuously improved through education and acquired efforts，Simultaneously optimizing teaching activities and teaching environment for cultivating creativity，Further stimulate students’ innovation motivation，Encourage students’ innovative performance。The good thing is，Our country has certain cultural advantages in cultivating a growth mindset，Because of the wisdom of ancient sages，Like "God rewards hard work", "Diligence makes up for weakness", "The road is long and the road is long"，I will search high and low" etc.，Has long been rooted in the hearts of Chinese people。

　　Regulate negative Bet365 app download

"Emotions, anger, sorrows and joy，It is also a realm in people’s hearts。”“Where I am”，Observe things with me，Every old thing has my color。”Literaturers have long revealed to the world that emotions can affect our perception and judgment of external things。Similarly，Scholars have found that emotions also play an important role in the evaluation Bet365 app download。First，Research has found that emotional valence will affect the evaluator’s evaluation process Bet365 app download。Under positive emotions，Evaluators rated innovative ideas higher，Be more accepting of novel and innovative ideas；Under negative emotions，Evaluators tend to underestimate innovative ideas。This may be because positive emotions promote the cognitive flexibility of evaluators，Enhance openness，Thus more accepting Bet365 app download with high levels of creativity；And negative emotions will increase the evaluator’s uncertainty about innovative ideas，Thereby causing evaluators to underestimate innovative ideas。Further，Some studies also take emotional arousal into consideration，Examining how emotional valence and arousal jointly affect the evaluator’s evaluation process Bet365 app download。Results found，At different arousal levels，There is a significant difference in the impact of positive emotions and negative emotions on the evaluation Bet365 app download。At high arousal levels，Both positive and negative emotions improve the rater’s critical thinking，Make evaluators pay more attention to the suitability Bet365 app download；While at low arousal levels，Evaluators in positive emotions will perform more intuitive processing，So as to better identify and understand innovative ideas with high novelty。In addition，There are also studies that classify emotions according to the degree of uncertainty，For example, anger is a low uncertainty emotion，Fear is a high uncertainty emotion，And then explore its impact on the evaluation of innovative perspectives。Results found，Under high uncertainty emotions，Evaluators tend to underestimate innovative ideas。

Although related research on the impact of emotions on the evaluation of innovative perspectives needs to be further integrated and explored，But what is more certain is，In daily life，Evaluators can improve the accuracy of innovative viewpoint evaluations by regulating negative emotions。For example，A large number of studies at home and abroad have confirmed it，Mindfulness can improve an individual’s negative emotions，It can also enhance individual cognitive flexibility。Evaluators can choose mindfulness techniques that suit them，Such as mindfulness meditation、Mindfulness yoga, etc. to improve emotional state，Reducing the negative impact of negative emotions on the evaluation Bet365 app download。

　Strengthen promotion Bet365 app download

Facing the same tasks and goals，Someone is unconventional、Step by step Qingyunzhi，Some people stick to the rules、Stick to the law。Different individuals have different needs，Different perceptions of target tasks，Self-regulation when completing goals will be different，In the end, you will get completely different behavioral results。Regulatory focus theory distinguishes between promotion focus and prevention focus。The former attaches great importance to the need for improvement，Tend to adopt risky strategies to solve problems、Strive for breakthrough，The latter attaches great importance to safety needs，Tend to complete tasks conservatively and cautiously、Strive not to make mistakes。Confirmed by research，Regulative orientation not only affects the generation of individual innovative ideas，It will also affect the individual’s evaluation Bet365 app download。Specifically，Individuals who promote orientation have higher cognitive flexibility，Can produce more divergent thinking，Exhibit higher levels of creativity。At the same time，Compared to prevention-oriented evaluators，Facilitation-oriented raters can more accurately judge the level of creativity Bet365 app download。This may be because prevention-oriented evaluators perceive the goal of accurately evaluating innovative ideas as avoiding falling behind or being eliminated，Evaluators with promotion orientation perceive it as strengthening innovation and improving competitiveness，Different needs，Thereby making promotion-oriented evaluators more sensitive to the novelty Bet365 app download、More accurate evaluation。Therefore，Evaluators should also consider their own needs when evaluating innovative ideas，Proactively adjust adjustment orientation and evaluation strategies，To improve the accuracy of evaluation Bet365 app download。

　Flexible treatment of Bet365 app download and experience

Experts have far more knowledge and experience in their professional fields than novices or ordinary people，Therefore, expert evaluations are often the authoritative representatives in the minds of the public。Evaluators Bet365 app download in real life，But you don’t necessarily have as much knowledge and experience as experts，Will this affect the evaluation process？A study compared the ratings of quasi-experts and experts on innovative ideas and innovative products in different fields，The result was found in the field of literary creation，Quasi-experts and experts have similar ratings，In the field of industrial design，There is a significant difference in the scores between the two。In addition，Experts and novices agree on low complexity innovation ideas，Different ratings for high-complexity innovation ideas。This shows，The impact of the evaluator’s knowledge and experience on the evaluation Bet365 app download will vary depending on the evaluation field and task complexity。For example，New epidemic prevention measures emerge one after another during the epidemic，It looks particularly novel and interesting under the rendering of self-media，But it involves professional and complex virus prevention and control knowledge，Experts’ evaluations and suggestions are more accurate、More scientific。At the same time，Research has shown，Evaluation of high-complexity innovation perspectives，Novices can improve their evaluation accuracy through short-term training。So，The public can also improve the accuracy of evaluation Bet365 app download involving professional knowledge through the popularization of science by experts。

In addition，It’s worth noting，Experts’ evaluations Bet365 app download are not necessarily more accurate than those of the public，Rich knowledge and experience may also reduce experts’ openness and tolerance for innovative ideas and innovative products，Become an obstacle to the acceptance of novelty。Therefore，Industry experts also need to constantly remind themselves to keep an open mind to novel ideas，In this way, we will not fall into the "trap" of knowledge and experience and underestimate innovative ideas。

　Strengthen identification of Bet365 app download roles

Seeking his position，Different identities and roles will also allow evaluators to make different judgments in the process of evaluating Bet365 app download。Some studies have compared the impact of decision-makers and non-decision-makers on the evaluation of innovation perspectives，Results found，Decision makers are burdened with decision-making responsibilities and pressure，Adopt an economic mindset that takes decision-making risks into account，Thereby tending to make conservative choices and underestimate Bet365 app download and products；Non-decision makers will not have decision-making pressure，Tend to be more accurate。In order to avoid evaluation bias caused by identity role，It may be more reasonable to consider the evaluation opinions of decision-makers and non-decision-makers when evaluating Bet365 app download，At the same time, it can also be handed over to a third-party professional organization to be more objective、Professional evaluation。

　Comprehensive consideration of Bet365 app download

As everyone knows，Culture shapes our thinking。Similarly，On the understanding of creativity，Implicit concepts of creativity among evaluators from different cultural backgrounds、The scoring criteria and their weights are different。Cross-cultural research findings on the evaluation of innovative perspectives，Evaluators with Eastern cultural background pay more attention to the suitability Bet365 app download，This may be related to the collectivist emphasis on mutual solidarity、Relating to mutual cooperation；Evaluators in Western cultural backgrounds pay more attention to its novelty，This may stem from the emphasis on uniqueness in individualistic cultures。Research has shown，Compared to Westerners，Orientals have lower acceptance and evaluation of novel architecture。There are also research reveals，Individuals with East Asian cultural backgrounds (Korean and Japanese)，Their evaluation standards are more traditional and strict than individuals with Western cultural backgrounds (Israelis)。This characteristic is also reflected in the brain nerve activity pattern，That is, Easterners will be more cautious when evaluating alternative viewpoints、Less acceptable，The brain areas related to inhibitory control functions such as the inferior frontal gyrus are more strongly activated than Westerners。There are also studies pointing out，Individuals with Eastern cultural background have stronger overall thinking，Be able to better balance the novelty and appropriateness Bet365 app download。However, the evaluation Bet365 app download in real life is a more complicated process，In order to improve the accuracy of evaluation，The cultural background of the evaluator also needs to be taken into consideration。

In summary，Although it is not known from the reviewer’s knowledge、Emotion、Motive、Knowledge and experience、We conducted some discussions on innovative perspectives on its evaluation in terms of identity, role, cultural background, etc.，But overall，Relevant empirical research on the evaluation of innovation perspectives is still in its infancy，Many critical issues remain to be resolved。For example, the innovation perspective evaluates how the various influencing factors interact with each other，Whether and how the interaction between the evaluator and the evaluee affects the accuracy of the evaluation in a real evaluation situation，Whether there is field generality or field specificity in the evaluation of innovative viewpoints。Future research can integrate multiple perspectives、Multiple levels of influencing factors，From the perspective of "people-situation-field"，Further explore the influencing factors and mechanisms of innovation perspective evaluation，In order to provide a more in-depth understanding of innovation perspective evaluation、Dynamic experimental evidence，Provide useful reference to improve the accuracy of "gatekeepers" in the industry's evaluation Bet365 app download，Provide new ideas for talent evaluation reform in the new era、New ideas and new plans，Contribute more to accelerating the construction of our country into an innovative country。

(This research was supported by the Shaanxi Provincial Social Science Foundation Project “Cognitive Neural Mechanism of Emotional Quality Affects Creative Thinking” (2017P005)、Funded by the Shaanxi Provincial Research Project on Major Theoretical and Practical Issues in Philosophy and Social Sciences "Research on Shaanxi College Teachers' Bet365 app download Students' Innovation Viewpoints from the Perspective of Educational Neuroscience")

(Author’s unit: Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Bet365 app download, Shaanxi Normal University)