Since the 21st century,Two "Cognitive Revolution" and a "Cultural Revolution" with the outbreak of the international psychological community,Many researchers have begun to pay attention。Along with the continuous innovation of theory and methods,Cultural Mobilization because of the active theory of intermediaries, it is increasingly valued by the academic community,It has also contributed to the new trend of cultural psychology。
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In recent years,Culture is not only regarded as an external variable in psychological research,And becoming an important element embedded in human and environmental interaction,Cultural psychology also contributed a lot of wisdom to people's understanding and solving problems existing in human society。But,The complex diversity of the concept itself is due to the concept of culture,It is often regarded as a dynamic open system,And in continuous innovation、Bet365 lotto review Development and change,This brings many challenges to the study of cultural psychology。
To understand the nature of culture for science,The psychological mechanism of exploring cultural construction、Social mechanism and practical path,At present, "cultural maintenance and objective theory", "cultural geneticism" and "cultural movement theory" and other theories。Zimer's proposal in the book "On Personality and Social Forms",Culture formation is the result of the use of human destinations to construct objects,Need to intertwine the subject and object with target orientation and implicitly,The individual is developed in the opposition of subjective culture and objective culture,Individuals need to maintain a general psychological distance with others,constantly strive to eliminate this distance。Conflict relationships between subjective culture and objective culture need to be distinguished。Objective culture refers to refined、Development and perfecting things,This state enables the individual mind to realize it,or refers to the path that needs to be over bet365 Play online games in the process of strengthening the existence of individuals or collectives。and subjective culture is a measure of the development of experienced development。
Cultural gene theory is also called cultural gene common evolution theory,It is believed that culture is similar to a biological phenomenon,It is the adaptive product of the evolution of human brain,The brain is gradually evolved through the natural choice of culture and handling culture。The theory emphasizes,Human Evolution Promoting Cultural Development,Cultural development in turn is also promoting human evolution,The cultural environment applies pressure through people's brain nerve mechanisms,to promote its development and evolution。Cultural gene theory deepen people to culture to a certain extent、Cognition of concepts such as social learning,At the same time, it also provides a new way of thinking for psychological research。
Cultural Mobilions Emphasize Culture and Individual's Desire and Requirement of Causes。Traditional cultural theory thinks,Culture determines the development of individuals,bet365 live casino games It is difficult for individuals to have an impact on culture。The difference is,The representative of the cultural dynamic cause, Speiro, proposed,Culture's initiative not only involves the impact of social and historical traditions,Also with individual needs、Personality is an intermediary。Individuals are restricted by social culture,Culture is also affected by individuals。One aspect,Cultural can regulate human behavior,Meet the basic needs of the individual; on the other hand,People can actively adapt to the process of obeying social and cultural norms,This adaptation process is subject to the "external control cultural dynamic cause、Internal cultural motivation and internalized cultural dynamics "interaction effects" interaction。Individual needs motivation to be subject to double restrictions of explicit culture and hidden culture,Only when the external culture is in line with the inner needs of the individual,It is possible to achieve the purpose of cultural control。So,An effective society cannot consider whether the cultural norms bet365 Play online games and the needs of people are consistent。The individual's ability to have the ability to culture can only pass the need、Motivation and personality can be realized as intermediaries。
Group energy and innovative problems
The exploration of group capacity of the group is also a focus issue for current cultural psychology research。Ru cultural dynamic construction theory will be regarded as an indigo mechanism that affects people's cognition and action,It is believed that cultural differences will cause people to generate different situation attribution and behavioral motivation。The test from the emphasis on independent cultural countries or regions has stronger individual energy,It often believes that its own initiative comes from the individual,Therefore, there is a higher inner motivation for self -distribution mobility。and from the trial of being emphasized in the background of the mutually dependent cultural background,With a stronger collective energy tendency,A larger inner motivation for collective behavior。These studies further deepen the level of understanding Bet365 lotto review of the relationship between energy and group perception。
Energy research of cultural psychology also incorporate innovation into the focus theme of cultural discussion,The core of emphasis on changes in cultural dynamics is "information input and innovation",Cultural innovation can be understood as a collection of social information transmission between human individuals or groups,and this information can affect people's cognition、Emotional and behavioral changes。
(Author Unit: School of Marxism, Northwest University)
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