As a typical representative of the inheritance and innovation of the Chinese national culture，Traditional Chinese Medicine is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese people's wisdom for thousands of years and the precious wealth of human scientific progress。Chinese medicine has played an important role in the prevention and control of new crown pneumonia，"Report on the Evaluation Meeting of the World Health Organization Chinese Medicine Treatment of New Crown Pneumonia" clearly affirmed the safety of Chinese medicine treatment of new crown pneumonia、Effective。Chinese medicine as a treasure of Chinese culture，Have a distinctive Chinese characteristics，Whether it is from responding to cultural self -confidence signal，It is still an important role in the prevention and control of the epidemic.，All should be vigorously promoted and popularized。

Good health is the basic pursuit of individuals and living security，Medical terms about healthy should be a popular social language，To facilitate communication between doctors and patients。，A prominent fact is，Western medicine -related terms extension，Traditional Chinese medicine academic terms circulating for thousands of years are more familiar to doctors。Gadamer thinks，All understanding is a language problem，All understanding is successful or failed in the language of language。Starting from the overall view of Chinese medicine，Pay attention to "heaven and man unite"，The language system constructed depicts a physiology of human body、Metaphorical world of pathological and disease treatment。The omnipotent metaphor has improved the generality and abstraction described by the health mechanism，It also increases the difficulty of promoting the popularization of Chinese medicine。

Metaphor is one of the basic ways to understand the world。Conceptual metaphorical theory Consid by，Metaphor Bet365 app download is on the basis of physical perception movement，Familiar with、Specific conceptual structure and strange、The process of building a mapping between the conceptual structure of abstract concepts。TCM language is an interpretation language，In ancient China, "remotely take all things，Under the guidance of the body of the body "，TCM is based on physical perception and life experience experience，To say another thing with one thing，To explain life phenomena、Clarify the pathological mechanism。Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jia Chunhua proposed，Chinese medicine language is a language based on metaphorical cognitive，and using the case method to explain the physical metaphor of it、Structural metaphor and space metaphor。The concept of spatial orientation is the most direct relationship that individuals feel in the contact between the individual and the peripheral things，Space metaphor has become the most familiar and widely used metaphor type，The specific manifestation is the "upper -down", "inside -outside" of the "upper -bottom" and "inside -outside" of the relative position of the individual and the surrounding environment.。Study of Behavioral Research，The space metaphors of Chinese medicine medical sciences have psychological reality，There are metaphorical consistency relationships between the two。At the same time，Conceptual metaphorical Setapg Meaping Againstral Surgeon has certain defects。Black (Black) thinks，The origin and the target domain are two -way，Metaphor is a process of the meaning of the interaction between the two。No metaphor consistency occurs，It does not show that the metaphorical mapping relationship does not exist，It may be related to the failure of the extraction。Therefore，Need to clarify the relationship between the formation and extraction of the metaphor。Wang Congxing, School of Psychology, Fujian Normal University, proposed a metaphor for extraction assumptions，The extraction of metaphorical mapping relationship is related to familiarity，Bet365 app download The higher the familiarity，The easier it is to be extracted。They still think，Metaphor connection is two -way，Both poles are perceived experience、Culture and other factors influence，There are differences between the possibility and time process of extraction。At the same time，Improvement of processing depth can promote the extraction of the metaphor that weaker strength is to be promoted。Our behavior research discovery，Concept processing depth affects the concept of Chinese medicine and medical language concept metaphor。Three experiments all use Stroop paradigms，Examination is shallow、Middle、Deeper concept Machining depth of the impact on the metaphor of Chinese medicine space metaphor。Concept processing depth is divided according to experimental tasks，Judgment of true and false words in order、Terminal judgment of authentic and false traditional Chinese medicine and syndromes of Yin Yang disease in traditional Chinese medicine。Data indicates，Different concepts depth affect the metaphor of the concept of yin and yang in traditional Chinese medicine and the metaphor of vertical space，Only when it involves deeper semantic processing，Only will produce consistency effect。Dual-Process Theory of conceptual understanding，Different conceptual processing is deeply affected by semantics and perceived exercise experience。where，The semantics plays the main role in the shallow concept processing depth conditions，Truth judgment tasks may not involve semantic processing of the concept of Chinese medicine，Therefore, no space metaphor consistency effect is found。In medium、Deep concept processing depth，With the increase in semantic processing needs with experimental tasks，Individuals need to use perception exercise experience to complete a characteristic of the concept of yin Bet365 lotto review and yang of traditional Chinese medicine。This reflects the impact of perception processing on concept processing。Based on this，We have adopted a spatial recognition paradigm，Examine whether the processing of the concept of yin and yang of traditional Chinese medicine will cause changes in space attention。Discover，The processing of the concept of yin and yang of traditional Chinese medicine has promoted a judgment response to the letters that exist in space.，It indicates that conceptual processing can affect perception processing。To sum up，In Chinese Medicine Language，Conceptual processing and perception processing is a two -way function，Unilateral viewpoints of conceptual metaphorical theory are inconsistent。

Traditional Chinese medicine produces in the traditional Chinese cultural environment。During the development of thousands of years，The genres with different interpretations are constantly emerging，Coupled with the collision with modern medicine，The difficulty of understanding the core theory of traditional Chinese medicine。Xue Gongyou, a University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, believes，The primary task of theoretical research of traditional Chinese medicine is to make a reasonable interpretation of the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine in combination with the modern environment，To promote understanding and identification，Promoting innovation and development。Therefore，Study on the concept of Chinese medicine language concept from the perspective of cognitive linguistics，Can provide researchers with more new ideas and paradigms。The understanding of the conceptual metaphor of the Chinese medicine medical language depends on a certain professional knowledge。Chinese medicine medicine language has strong metaphoricality，There is difficulty in understanding in the docking with people who do not systematically learn Chinese medicine。Lack of professionalism，Lead the individual's understanding of the language of traditional Chinese medicine，Not conducive to the extensive spread and inheritance of Chinese medicine culture。Therefore，We explored in non -Chinese medicine students cognitive system，Building the feasibility of conceptual metaphor of the concept of traditional Chinese medicine。Research bet365 best casino games uses ERP technology，Symbols that represent spatial orientation and metaphorical connection of the concept of yin and yang in Chinese medicine，Requires the subject to complete the completion of the memory and re -recognizes the task。

Combined Memory and then recognizing the task is a common experimental paradigm that examines the memory，Including two stages: learning stage，That is to remember the project and the memory; then recognize the test stage，That is the old group (the items that have appeared during the learning stage)、Reconstruction combination (the project re -combined project pair of projects that have appeared during the learning phase) and new combination (projects that have not appeared during the learning stage) are identified and judged。Link Memory is a memory of the specific details of the project，Not only does the content of the project，It also includes the relationship between the project。Dual processing theory of conceptual thinking，Connect again to complete the cognitive processing by thinking back。In the process of recalling，Individuals can extract specific details in the learning stage，You need to bet more time and cognitive processing resources。Except for recall，Familiarity is also involved in the connection and then recognized the process。Individuals will have a sense of familiarity during the project judgment，But do not extract any details related to the learning stage，Little time and cognitive resources required。New/OLD Effect (New/OLD Effect) is an important concept of connecting memory research，In the ERP results, the volatility that recognizes the "old combination" is more volatile than correctly identifying the "new combination"。Rugg (Rugg), etc.，"New/Old Effect" mainly appears in the forehead of the 300-500ms time window，and the top of the 500-800MS time window — pillow area。They think that the previous process is mainly involved in familiarity，The latter is related to recall。

ERP data indicates，In the early cognitive processing stage，New/old effects between the reconstruction combination and the new combination。There are differences in project bet365 Play online games information in both，Non -Chinese medicine students are more familiar with the content of the reconstruction combination，Therefore, the difference between the ERP volatility of the two is，Familiarity played the leading role at this stage。Enter the advanced cognitive processing，Old combination、The volatility of the reconstruction combination is significantly greater than the new combination，Results that appear completely opposite to the early cognitive processing stage。This prompt，Non -Chinese medicine students carried out deeper metaphorical connection information at this stage，Focus on the details of the project information，Involved in the process of recall。At the same time，Early and late in cognitive processing，Project extraction of the new and old combinations of connecting memory mainly involves the middle and rear brain areas; in the middle period of cognitive processing，Mainly activated the relationship between the relationship between the old and the old combinations in the memory of the memory。

In order to verify that non -Chinese medicine students are in the concept of traditional Chinese medicine concepts, after the memory experiment,，Whether to successfully build a metaphor for the concept of Chinese medicine and vertical space，We further use the Stroop paradigm to carry out the TCM term judgment experiments。ERP data indicates，The presentation of the presence of the yin and yang disease syndrome of TCM is inconsistent with the implicit space concept information，The n400 volatility related to semantic expectations is greater。We speculate，In the cognitive system of non -Chinese medicine students，The concept of yin Bet365 lotto review and yang of traditional Chinese medicine and the concept of vertical space form a metaphorical mapping relationship。Therefore，Concepts of Chinese Medicine The Concept Metaphor of the Concepts of Chinese Medicine can be built through learning。

Chinese medicine language is a more typical and fully displayed metaphorical language of the chain，The research on the metaphor of the concept of Chinese medicine language still needs to be explored more extensively and in -depth。In -depth excavation of the processing mechanism of Chinese medicine language，Can promote the understanding of Chinese medicine language，Bet365 app download Help the development of Chinese medicine，Promote the understanding and understanding of Chinese medicine in my country。

(This article is the Study of Cognitive nervous mechanisms of the Concept Metaphor of Chinese Medicine Language Concepts "(22FYYYB034) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Public Health and Management of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)