Community psychological practice is a mode of providing psychological services to residents in the community。Pay attention to individuals and communities、The relationship between society，Most of the interdisciplinary research methods, especially the action research method，Study the ways and measures that prevent psychological behavior and promote social capabilities，Explore and discover the potential of individual and communities，Finally promoting the coordinated development of people and communities。Psychological problems emerging at this stage of our country hope to get buffer and solution at the community level，But the intervention measures of traditional psychology are mostly concentrated in individuals，Lack of a wider ecological perspective，Therefore, it is urgent to change the perspective，Introducing community psychology to examine and solve problems。Building a community psychological practice model with Chinese characteristics is the need for current social development，It is also an inevitable development of psychology。This requires choosing the right strategy，Exploring the road of community psychological practice development suitable for China。

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Community psychological practice Pay attention to the mental health of community residents，At the same time, pay attention to the overall governance and development of the community。By providing psychological counseling、Psychological intervention、Psychological education and other services，Promote the physical and mental health of residents of the community，Enhance the self -management and self -education ability of community residents，So as to improve the overall governance capacity of the community。Community psychology can also provide crisis intervention、Psychological soothing and other services，Assist the social governance department to manage social affairs、Handling social risk events、Construction of social service system。，In the field of public safety，Community psychology bet365 best casino games can also pass through psychological guidance、Psychological counseling and other services，Improve the self -protection ability of community residents，to reduce the occurrence of community security incidents。With the arrival of the new era，Community psychology should seize the opportunity，Promote community psychological practice to deeper transformation，to help community and social development。

my country's community psychological practice has unique conditions，There are street residential organizations that have been extending into the residential area。Sloping community psychological practice，Goal to achieve harmonious development of people and environment，You need to conform to the existing urban management system。First，my country's administrative division and management of the community form a unique community governance mode。Next，Clear block of the legal community border at the grassroots level，Provides convenience for community management and services。Last，The work of the community in our country is based on the area、The community public facilities configured by the three jurisdictions of the street and the neighborhood committee，This approach is conducive to the development of related work from a practical perspective。China's community is organized。Street Office is the most basic level of administration，It guides the resident committee work。The neighborhood committee involves many daily affairs within the community，Its work is guided by government policy，Funds are also subsidized by the government。Current，The neighborhood committee has become an important community agency for residents in my country，is the first choice agency when community residents seek help。This administrative community agency setting determines that the community psychological practice agency should use the legal community at the grassroots level as the basic unit，Taking the street office as the competent unit，Relying on the resident committee and community service center，Support for private community organizations，Expansion Street Office Responsibilities，Establish a meeting of residents，Implement democratic decision -making and supervision。

　Promoting cooperation between community psychological practice institutions

Corporation of community psychological practice needs to be dominated by the government。First，The government plays an important role in community psychological services。The government can provide necessary resources and funds for the community，To support psychological services，You can also formulate relevant laws and regulations and policies，Provide necessary guarantees and guidance for community psychological services。Next，The government has a wider vision and strong ability in community psychological services。The government can use the overall investigation and research of the community，Understand the psychological needs and problems of community residents，and formulate the corresponding service plan and measures; you can also organize a professional psychological team，Provide more systematic、More professional psychological services。Last，The government is authoritative and credible in community psychological services。The government can organize publicity and educational activities，Improve the understanding and importance of community residents' understanding and attention，Encourage more residents to participate in psychological services; it can also establish relevant evaluation and regulatory mechanisms，Make sure the quality and reliability of psychological services。Therefore，It is necessary to carry out community psychological services with the government as the lead。The government should strengthen the connection and communication with community residents，Understand the psychological needs of community residents，Develop corresponding policies and measures，To improve the mental health level of community residents。

Community psychological practice needs to make full use of community resources，Realize the integration and sharing of community psychological resources。Strengthen cooperation bet365 Play online games between community psychological practice institutions，is to improve the quality of psychological services、Important ways to increase psychological service coverage。First，Community psychological practice agencies can establish a joint working group，jointly carry out psychological service items，Including psychological counseling、Psychological Education、Psychotherapy, etc.，Strengthen interaction and communication，Share experience and resources，Bet365 lotto review Improve service efficiency and quality。2，Community psychological practice agencies can establish professional collaborative networks，Integrate all aspects of resources and advantages，Carry out joint training and communication，Solution and problems encountered in psychological services。third，Community psychological practice agencies can jointly organize psychological health promotion activities，Improve the public's attention and cognition of mental health，Promoting the popularization of psychological services and expansion of coverage。Fourth，Community psychological practice institutions can participate in psychological health research projects，Carrying out joint research、Data sharing，Promote the development and improvement of psychological service theory and practice。

Cooperation bet365 Play online games between community psychological practice agencies can promote complementary and optimization of psychological services，Improve service quality and coverage，to better meet the public's mental health needs。Director of the local government，University provides intelligence and talent support，Auxiliary of private organizations，Multi -party joint efforts to promote the development of community psychological practice。Future，The government should promote university、Enterprise and other institutions establish a unique partnership with the community，To promote the further development of the psychological practice of the community。

　Pay attention to the construction of professional talents and volunteers

Current，Community psychological services require psychologists to play a role in a wider public health field，Development to a wider community space，Give full play to professional and personal potential。For community psychological practice work，Building a professional community psychological practice team is the key to determining the effectiveness of community psychological practice。This includes two aspects: First, the training of community psychology professionals，The second is the development of the volunteer team。

The development of community psychological practice depends on the professional quality and working ability of community psychology workers。The current requirements for community psychology workers are becoming more and more integrated。In community practice work，Building a professional bet365 live casino games team is the basic guarantee for the psychological practice of community with Chinese characteristics。Psychological professional education is the basis for the training of community psychological practice talents，Including basic courses of psychology、Psychological Consultation Skills Training、Psychological assessment、Psychotherapy and other aspects，These are basic knowledge and skills that community psychological practice talents must master。Internship training is an important part of the training of community psychological practice talents，Through internship training, students can contact the real community psychological practice work，and gain practical experience and skills，Improve practical ability。，Community psychological practice talents still need to continue to learn，To update your knowledge and skills，Continuing education is an important way，Including participating in academic conferences and training in psychology、Read related books and papers。This all helps to increase the knowledge reserve of community psychological practice talents and improve the practical ability。

To carry out community psychological practice also requires a qualified volunteer team。China's "differential order" social structure makes the Chinese form a unique help mode，That is, the individual does not tend to ask strangers for help，But in view of the common living space of resident volunteers and individuals，Individuals will eliminate doubts about strangers in the community。Therefore，Develop the community volunteer team，It is the development strategy of community psychological practice that conforms to the Chinese national conditions under the Chinese social structure。First，You can hold a volunteer party、Team building activities and other methods to enhance communication between volunteers、collaboration and cohesion，Improve the effect and quality of volunteer services。At the same time，You can communicate with、Sharing and cooperation to promote interaction between volunteers and organizations，and to build a volunteer team。Next，To establish a volunteer management mechanism，This involves the volunteer team information management、Volunteer Service Arrangement、Volunteer activity records、Volunteer feedback collection Bet365 app download and other aspects。Volunteer management can establish a volunteer management system、Develop a volunteer service agreement、Regularly hold a volunteer meeting and other methods to carry out。Last，To provide psychology for volunteers、Social work、Communication skills、Training and education in emotional management，Improve the service level and professional ability of volunteers。At the same time，The update and sharing of professional knowledge should be organized regularly，Promote the learning and communication between volunteers，and attract volunteers to participate in the service through incentives and rewards，If you issue a volunteer service certificate、Provide volunteer service records、Honor the honorary title of "Excellent Volunteer"。

The scope of community psychological service is a specific manifestation of community psychological practice。Community psychological practice includes psychological counseling services，Help residents solve various psychological problems，such as emotion、Interpersonal relationship、Career development、Self -exploration and other problems; carry out psychological health promotion services，Psychological education、Psychological training、Psychological adjustment and other methods，Help residents improve the level of mental health，Prevention and relieving psychological problems; provide psychological crisis intervention services，Provide psychological support and assistance in emergencies such as emergencies，Timely processing and resolving crisis，Reduce psychological trauma and damage, etc.。，You can also carry out psychological health education and publicity activities，Popularized mental health knowledge，Improve residents' psychological health awareness and self -protection ability。In short，The community as the service venue，Provide diversified、Professional、Customized psychological service，It can help community residents' mental health development，Improve the quality of life and happiness of residents，Then promote the healthy and orderly development of the community and society。

(Author Unit: Institute of Education and Science, Heilongjiang University)