Recent，The World Meteorological Organization issued a statement，July 2019 may become the hottest month in human history。European countries are getting more and more voices about promoting zero emissions of greenhouse gas。For this，Executive Director of the Stockhore Institute of Institute of Environmental Research, Sweden () expressed their opinions.

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Nielsen said，Most of the debate on climate policy within the European Union mostly revolves around personal behavior and moral development，This is not possible。On the contrary，EU needs to adopt bold policies、Large -scale mobilization and large handwriting solution，Quickly realize the decarbon in the economic field。EU's strategic agenda must enable member states to turn policy pointers to real zero emissions。

Recent，The carbon emission price under the EU carbon emission trading system climbed from the bleak level of 4-5 euros per ton to a more reasonable 25-30 euro。From Nelson's view，Even at this speed，EU still cannot promote the large -scale reform necessary for zero emissions。bet365 live casino games From 2017 to 2018，The carbon emissions of European coal -fired power generation decreased by 9%，This almost represents all the greenhouse gas emissions that have been realized so far。Comparison of comparison，Carbon emissions in the industrial field have been flat since 2012。For this phenomenon，Nelson thinks not surprising，Because about 90%of the EU's industrial carbon emissions are free。Even in the revised EU carbon emission trading system，The motivation for the market is not enough to promote this phenomenon。

To achieve zero emissions，Including Portugal、Spain、France、Netherlands、Belgium、Luxembourg、Danish、EU member states, including Sweden and Latvia, formed a "carbon neutral alliance"。The alliance aims to promote the establishment of a legal framework for zero greenhouse gas at the EU level，But they have not persuaded the EU's largest economy -Germany，Not to mention some countries that persuade Central Europe and Eastern Europe to use coal in large numbers。Nielsen thinks，Germany is vigorously consolidating its leading position in the field of solar power in the EU，But the zero emissions target of Germany is currently affected by the coal power generation and the traditional fuel vehicle industry。Without bet365 Play online games Germany's cooperation，The zero emissions target of the EU will not have significant progress。

　Reverse the European Union's climate policy

By providing new technical solutions to the industrial department，Industrial decarbon has proven to be possible。such as，A recent study in the field of material economics indicates，From 2050，In the case where the cost of consumer costs is less than 1%，It is possible to reduce industrial emissions to net zero emissions。

but，Industrial decontamination requires a lot of capital investment，This has brought new costs and risks to an individual。For many companies，These investment is actually equivalent to "bet on the entire company"。This means，Except for the carbon emission price of 30 Euros per ton，Policy intervention also needs to be carried out。To achieve zero emissions，EU's future climate policy action will need to be concentrated at the national level。

Nielsen suggestion，EU countries need to establish a new industrial policy framework，Countries should recognize the importance of cross -departmental system solutions，Use the connection between the public and private sector to solve the problem。such as，In the field of steel production，Low price、Energy and renewable power system replace the stone fuel。other，The research and bet365 Play online games development of other departments for new energy technology，For example, car fuel cell，It can also be played in the process of zero emissions。This transformation cannot be achieved by the steel industry or private enterprises。

In this new industrial policy，The state should become a positive role of the innovation system，Courage to explore and assume risks，instead of being a market that repair failure。As some scholars proposed，The government can become a key participant in the innovation system。In fact, in the past few decades，EU governments have always been the same。

Nelson thinks，The above measures represent the transformation of the development paradigm。In the market paradigm in the past 30 years，There is a deep -rooted fear，I worry about low government efficiency and the market's political interests。In the theory of mainstream economics，The value provided by the government is mainly to solve the problem of market failure and provide infrastructure and security protection，and the government interfere or creates a new market is inefficient。This concept is an obstacle for realizing zero emissions，Government and other public departments adopting action attempts are often stopped because of conflict with the European Union's internal market rules。But climate bet365 Play online games challenges require the public and private sector to jointly promote innovation。

　Four policy areas that promote the low -carbon economy

Nielsen proposed，In order to promote the innovation of the low -carbon economy and the formation of solutions，Four policy areas are worthy of attention in the next few years。

First，Simplified approval。EU countries need to establish a license and license -related system framework，to ensure that in industrial facilities、Commercial Building、All new major investment in housing and transportation infrastructure meets the requirements of the Paris Agreement。Need to simplify the approval procedures for climate intelligent investment，to avoid delaying the implementation of investment projects。

2，Convenient financing。Some financial risks faced by the enterprise in low -carbon investment，The state can play a key role in the transformation of zero emissions。Local governments can provide a large amount of public funds through loans and equity。Government signs long -term contracts with private investors、The government provides convenient measures to the private sector in public and private cooperation，It can also effectively reduce the market and policy risks faced by private investors。

third，Market Innovation。Countries need to carry Bet365 lotto review out market innovation for zero emissions solutions，Especially through public procurement methods。This not only provides a new solution for development，also issued a strong signal -decarburized products and services are the future development direction。

Fourth，Construction of public infrastructure。Investment of key low -carbon infrastructure required to achieve zero emissions in various countries，And this loan when necessary。such as，For the construction of the power grid、Supply and storage of renewable energy、Construction of hydrogen supply chain、Highways and railway electrification projects provide more novel solutions。

In short，Nielsen said，Only with ambitious public policies and the actions under the guidance of the government can take the European Union on a low -carbon economy。 (Yan Yong/Compilation)