Due to the abstract nature of bet365 live casino games,It often gives people the impression that it is difficult to combine with social issues、It is difficult to create an impression of social influence。In recent years,With the requirements of some academic evaluation systems for academic influence,Some philosophers have also begun to think and explore the issue of evaluating the influence of bet365 live casino games。
Recently,Posted by Diana Hicks, professor at Georgia Institute of Technology School of Public Policy, and Britt Holbrook, associate professor of bet365 live casino games at New Jersey Institute of Technology,Review of case studies on the impact of the bet365 live casino games discipline in academic assessment in the UK Research Excellence Framework 2014 (REF 2014),Summarize the five main ways for philosophers to exert influence and apply philosophical thinking to a wide range of social issues,And compared the empirical evidence provided in the case study with the theory of "field bet365 live casino games",Analyzed the connection。
Explore the causes of bet365 live casino games
Previously,With Robert Frodeman, Director of the Interdisciplinary Research Center at the University of North Texas、Some philosophical scholars represented by Adam Briggle, Dean of the Graduate Department of the Department of bet365 live casino games and Religion, and Holbrooke etc. have proposed the theory of “field bet365 live casino games”,Believe that philosophers should get out of the ivory tower,Interacting with non-academics,Participate in social issues,And then produce a wider influence。
On the question of whether the discipline of bet365 live casino games should pay attention to its own influence,Some people think that we should "bet365 live casino games for the sake of bet365 live casino games";Some people think that bet365 live casino games should focus on its own professional knowledge,Avoid interference from outside non-professionals;Some people also advocate that bet365 live casino games is the foundation of culture,The influence will appear slowly over a long period of time。Frodeman and others believe,bet365 live casino games should change the world,The difficulty lies in how to change the world,And whether it can make the world a better place。
Frodman and others believe,The word "impact" emphasizes impact too much,Most philosophical research results are much milder,Using nouns such as "effect" may better represent the complex process involved。and,Different from evaluating the impact of a vehicle hitting a wall,Assessing the influence of bet365 live casino games cannot be answered with a simple formula。When examining the influence of bet365 live casino games,The wider implications must also be considered、Long term、Diffuse influence。Scholars also emphasized,Philosophers should not only discuss how to achieve influence,We should ask more questions about how to have influence。
Frodman and others also gave a set of guidelines for "field bet365 live casino games",includes case-based,Not taking abstract questions as the starting point,But start with specific questions raised by non-philosophical people;Involve stakeholders in problem framing and study design;Regular check-ins with stakeholders,Convenient and timely modification,For example, expand by week;To ensure rigor,Research should adapt to environmental needs and changes over time;Incorporate non-disciplinary criteria for judging success。They think,Involve audiences who may be affected by bet365 live casino games,Not only can it expand the influence of bet365 live casino games,Also helps to improve scholars’ research。
The ways of bet365 live casino games are diverse
In their research, Hicks and Holbrook found out by interpreting the philosophical cases in REF 2014,The most impressive of them is the original way of linking research work with society created by British philosophers,And its effects。Researchers have summarized five major ways for British philosophers to integrate into and influence society - dissemination、Deep engagement (engagement)、provocation、living bet365 live casino games and "bet365 live casino games of X"。These approaches are consistent with the proposition of "field bet365 live casino games" in a sense。
"Preaching" is based on one's own professional knowledge,Holding public lectures on bet365 live casino games big issues。In addition to holding public lectures,Scholars can also write popular science articles for bet365 live casino games non-academic journals。
There are many eye-catching cases of "deep participation" in REF 2014。For example,A philosopher from the University of Aberdeen in the UK is in prison、Charity、Cafes and schools hold many discussions on philosophical topics。In these activities,Proposed by participants in a friendly critical atmosphere、Revise and polish their respective philosophical views,Promotes in-depth thinking。A philosopher from the University of Essex in the UK helps courts resolve "best interests decision-making" disputes between medical staff and patients。For example,When assessing the best interests of the care recipient,Whether and to what extent the interests of their family or care providers should be considered?This project engages stakeholders in roundtable discussions,And derived a technical report,Contributed to the Public Policy Reference Guide。This kind of starting from the issues raised by stakeholders,And the way of dialogue with him from beginning to end exemplifies the principles advocated by "field bet365 live casino games"。
"Controversy" means participating bet365 live casino games discussion of controversial topics,For example, debate on the ethical issues of genetic technology。The controversial nature of the topics discussed in this approach can resonate with non-academic audiences。
"Life bet365 live casino games" refers to the relationship between the academic work of bet365 live casino games scholars and their non-academic lives,Naturally, more people can feel involved。Among them,Some philosophers have established non-profit organizations,Some autobiographies have been remade into movies, etc.。In these jobs,They are able to travel between the academic and non-academic worlds。
"X bet365 live casino games" refers to philosophical thinking in a specific field,Contact and collaborate with experts in the field。For example,Study "bet365 live casino games of Information" and then become a consulting company、Consult between Internet companies and the European Commission,Study "bet365 live casino games of Art" in the museum、Galleries and other workshops are held。This way of participating in society will bring multiple impacts,Philosophers can reach a wider audience than giving public lectures。
Hicks and Holbrook concluded that,These pathway classifications are not mutually exclusive。The diversity they display demonstrates the potential to further expand the influence of bet365 live casino games,Philosophers can have many ways to integrate into society and make an impact。In addition,They also pointed out,The research is still very limited,There must be many other ways that bet365 live casino games affects society that have not yet been revealed,Looking forward to further exploration by industry insiders。
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