Philosophy can affect society multiple ways
May 29, 2020 08:31 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", May 29, 2020, 1936 Author: Reporter Wang Xiaozhen

Due to the abstraction of philosophy,It often gives people a difficult combination with social issues、Impression that is difficult to have social impact。In recent years,With the requirements of some academic evaluation system on academic influence,Some philosophers have also begun to think and explore the influence evaluation of philosophy。

Recent,Diana Hicks, a professor at the School of Public Policy of Georgia Institute of Technology, and Britt Holbrook, associate professor of philosophy of the New Jersey Institute of Technology, Published,Reviewing the 2014 British Research Excellence Framework (Ref 2014) academic evaluation of the philosophical influence case study,The five major paths of the five major paths of philosophers have exerted influence and applied philosophy thinking to extensive social issues,and compare the empirical evidence provided in the case study with the theory of "field philosophy",Analysis of the connection。

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Previous,Robert Frodeman, Director of the Research Center of the University bet365 Play online games Cross -disciplinary Research Center of North Dexas University、The director of the graduate department of the Department of Philosophy and Religion Adam Briggle and some philosophical scholars represented by Holbrook and others proposed the theory of "Field Philosophy" theory,I believe that philosophers should get out of the ivory tower,Affairs with non -academia,Participate in social issues,Then there is a wider influence。

Whether the subject of philosophy should pay attention to its own influence,Some people think that "philosophy for philosophy"; some people think that philosophy should focus on their own professional knowledge,Avoid being disturbed by external non -professionals; some people advocate that philosophy is the foundation of culture,Its influence will slowly appear in a long time。Frendman and others think,Philosophy should change the world,and the difficulty is how to change the world,and whether it can make the world better。

Frendman and others think,"IMPACT" (IMPACT) This word emphasizes impact,and most of the philosophical research results are much more mild,Using nouns such as "Effect" may represent the complex process contained in it。and,Different impact from the evaluation vehicle hit the wall,The influence Bet365 app download of evaluating philosophy cannot be answered with simple formulas。When examining philosophical influence,It must also consider the broader generation of it、Long -term、Flowing influence。Scholars still emphasize,Philosophers must not only explore how to achieve influence,I should ask about how to generate influence。

Frendman, etc. also given a set of standards for "field philosophy",Including case -based,Not based on abstract questions as the starting point,Instead of starting from the specific issues raised by people in the non -philosophy world; let the stakeholders participate in the problem structure and research design; check the regular with the stakeholders,Easy to modify it in time,For example, it is carried out in a weekly unit; to ensure rigor,Research should meet the needs of the environment and time changes; incorporate the successful non -disciplinary standards into consideration。They think,Let those audiences who may be affected by philosophy come in,Not only can expand the influence of philosophy,It also helps improve scholars' research。

 The influence path is diverse

Hicks and Holbrook interpreted the philosophical cases in REF 2014 in their research,Among them, the most impressive Bet365 lotto review one is the way of linked research work with the society,and the effects it produced。Researchers have summarized the five major channels for British philosophers to integrate and influence society -Dissemination、depth participation (English)、PROVOCATION、Living Philosophy and "X Philosophy" (Philosophy of x。These ways have consistency with the claim of "field philosophy" in a sense。

"Preaching" is around your professional knowledge,Hold a public lecture on some grand issues。In addition to holding public lectures,Scholars can also write popular science articles for some non -academic journals。

"In -depth participation" has many attractive cases in REF 2014。For example,The philosopher of the University of Aberdeen University in the UK、Charity Agency、Cafe and schools and other philosophical topics discussion activities。In these activities,Participants propose in a friendly critical atmosphere、Correction and polishing their respective philosophical perspectives,promoted in -depth thinking。philosophers at the University of Essex in the United Kingdom help the court solve the problem of the "best interest decision-making" between medical staff and patients.。For example,Bet365 lotto review When evaluating the maximum interests of the nursing receiver,Should we consider the interests of their families or nursing providers? This project allows stakeholders to participate in the round table discussion,also got a technical report,It has contributed to public policy reference guidelines。This kind of problem raised from the stakeholders,Dialogue with it from beginning to end, the guidelines advocated by "field philosophy"。

"Contention" is the discussion of participating in controversial topics,For example, debate on the ethical issues of genetic technology。The topic discussed in this way resonates with non -academic audiences due to its controversiality。

"Philosophy of Life" refers to the academic work of philosophers and life related to their academic,Naturally allow more people to have a sense of participation。where,Some philosophical scholars have established non -profit organizations,Some are autobiography and remake as movies。In these tasks,They can shuttle between academic and academic worlds。

"X Philosophy" means thinking about philosophy of a certain field,Then contact and cooperate with experts in this field。For example,Research "the Philosophy of Information" bet365 live casino games and then for the consulting company、Internet companies and European Commission, etc. Consultation,Study "Philosophy of Art" will be in the museum、Gallery and other workshops。This way of participating in the society will bring multiple effects,The audience that philosophers can touch more extensive than holding public lectures。

Hicks and Hall Brook concluded,The classification of these channels is not mutually exclusive。The diversity they show shows the potential of further expanding the influence of philosophical influence,Philosophers can have many ways to integrate into society and have an impact。other,They also pointed out,Its research is still very limited,There must be many other philosophical ways that affect society without being revealed,Looking forward to further excavations in the industry。

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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