What is fundamentally different from previous philosophy,Marxist philosophy is never satisfied with explaining and explaining the world,It is about actively changing the real world and realizing the ideal world through practical activities。This shows that it contains a strong sense of future complex and hope,It is the concentrated expression bet365 new customer offer future complex bet365 new customer offer proletariat and all mankind and the scientific manifestation bet365 new customer offer sense of hope。
The duality of bet365 new customer offer existence
Marx clearly said: "Man exists dually,Subjectively existing as himself,Objectively, it exists in the natural and inorganic conditions of one’s own survival”。For Marx,On the one hand,Human beings as physical beings in experience,Follow the external scale set by the natural world,That is, composed of external things themselves、Attributes and essences act according to preset rules for human activities。Because the external scale marks the external environment that people rely on for survival from the object dimension, it is objective、The inevitable freedom and givenness,So,Human being is first of all an objective existence。He cannot exist independently from various objects,His living condition cannot escape from the self-determination of various ready-made object relationships,This is to say,He is a being that exists in a real state。On the other hand,As a self-conscious being, human beings also contain their own inner dimensions,That is, for your own purpose、Measures specified by needs and "the nature of essential power"。In other words,People distinguish themselves from external things through self-awareness,Lift yourself out of nature through the object-oriented activities of self-awareness,To confirm that oneself is “not just a natural existence”,And "it is an existence that exists for itself"。Because the inner scale shows the essential development of human beings from the perspective bet365 new customer offer subject、Undeniable transcendence and ideality,Therefore,Different from other natural entities,People can follow their own inner standards,According to your own development needs,Based on one’s own essential power,Objective activity through self-consciousness is labor,To transcend various given object relationships,To break that prefabricated、Destined way of survival,To achieve the ideal goal that should be achieved,To create an ideal future world。The way of human existence is to constantly break the relative stability、Out of established range,As well as practical activities that not only act in accordance with the external standards set by the material world, but also follow the internal standards of people to consciously transform the external world。The essence of practical activities is to affirm the reality bet365 new customer offer given object,And actively sublate and transcend this reality and stipulation,The historical process that makes it present some potential possibility and show some expected oughtness。Marxist philosophy provides a scientific historical interpretation bet365 new customer offer historical process in which people continuously move from the actual state to the ought state through practical activities。Therefore,Advanced reflection and ideal complex are the proper meanings of its theoretical appeal,Future consciousness and hope consciousness are inevitable expressions of its theoretical horizon。
The unity of regularity and bet365 new customer offer
Marx and Engels once greatly appreciated Hegel’s famous view that the historical process is governed by inherent necessity。But unlike Hegel,The historical process in their minds is by no means the trajectory of some kind of spiritual movement,It is the result of people’s real activities。People reveal and grasp the future trend of history by understanding the inherent inevitability bet365 new customer offer historical process,It is definitely not the result of mechanical determinism,But the expansion of dialectical determinism,Because the regularity bet365 new customer offer historical process and the purpose of human activities are not binary separation,But dialectically unified、Intrinsically related。When Marx said "People make their own history,But they do not create as they please,Not created under conditions chosen by themselves,But it was encountered directly、Established、Created under conditions inherited from the past,In fact, he gave a non-purposeful explanation bet365 new customer offer purpose of human activities;When Marx said that workers “not only cause natural objects to undergo formal changes,At the same time, he also realizes his purpose in natural objects,This purpose is known to him,It is a law that determines the way and method of his activities,He must subordinate his will to this purpose",In fact, he gave a purposeful explanation bet365 new customer offer non-purposefulness bet365 new customer offer historical process。The former uses historical standards to explain people’s purposeful conscious activities from an object dimension,That is, an explanation consistent with the regularity of cognitive methods;The latter provides a subjective interpretation bet365 new customer offer objective process of history based on human scale,That is, the purposeful explanation bet365 new customer offer evaluation method。These two interpretations are unified on the basis of practice,Together as the philosophical precondition for the historical development of Marxist future consciousness and hope consciousness。
Consciousness of hope in practical bet365 new customer offer
In Marx’s view,If you examine history speculatively and intuitively like Hegel and Feuerbach,There will be no "clear concept" bet365 new customer offer future of history,Even if there are some vague concepts about the future,Having formed some kind of chaotic sense of hope,It will not become a reality,Finally ended up freezing the future of history、The ending of dissolving the consciousness of hope。Marxist philosophy from its birth,Always insist on starting from realistic activities to practically investigate history,Science reveals the inherent contradictions of history、Internal essence and inner necessity,Grasp the past shape of human history、Current situation and future process,Discover the new world bet365 new customer offer future through practical activities that change the world,Continuously realize the sense of hope generated in people’s practical way of living through practical activities that change the world。It’s worth noting,The method of examining history in Marxist philosophy is a "thinking from the rear" method,It starts from real activities to practically examine past history,“This correct examination will also lead to a point that heralds the sublation of modern forms of production relations,Thus a harbinger bet365 new customer offer future、The movement of change”。Everyone knows,Hegel and Feuerbach simply “do not understand the meaning of ‘revolutionary’ and ‘practical-critical’ activities”,Or examine history speculatively,Or explain history intuitively,Therefore, it is impossible to grasp the inevitable process of real history,It is also impossible to establish a "clear concept" bet365 new customer offer future world。They can only be satisfied with explaining "where the existing world comes from",But cannot explain the question "where to go" that is related to the future of mankind。
The “bet365 new customer offer Dream” and the contemporary expression of hope
Today,The cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,General Secretary Xi Jinping inherits the sense of hope and future theory in the classic tradition of Marxist philosophy,Proposed the strategic concept of realizing the “Chinese Dream” bet365 new customer offer great rejuvenation bet365 new customer offer Chinese nation,A contemporary expression bet365 new customer offer sense of hope in Marxist philosophy,Thus enriching and developing the scientific doctrine of Marxist philosophy about the future。General Secretary Xi Jinping said: “The Chinese Dream is historical、Realistic,Also in the future。The Chinese dream embodies the unremitting efforts of countless people with lofty ideals,Carrying the common yearning of all Chinese people,Indicates the country’s prosperity、National revitalization、Beautiful prospects for people’s happiness。”In his opinion,First,The Chinese dream is a dream of history,“It deeply embodies the ideals of today’s Chinese people,It also deeply reflects the glorious tradition bet365 new customer offer Chinese people’s unremitting pursuit of progress since ancient times”;It is the "baton of history",Inherited that the entire Chinese nation has endured hardships and humiliation、Tragic and suffering to the point of constant struggle、Remitting pursuit and struggle,The history of finally winning national independence and people’s liberation。This is to say,The great concept bet365 new customer offer Chinese Dream was historically generated in the process of "interpreting the past", "examining past history" and continuing the glorious tradition。Secondly,The Chinese dream is a realistic dream,Condensing "a strong voice on the issues bet365 new customer offer times",It is the "theme bet365 new customer offer times" in the new era,“We must adhere to bottom-line thinking,Do not avoid conflicts,Don’t cover up the problem,Be prepared for the worst,Strive for the best results”,Show courage to face conflicts、Realistic care and hard work to solve problems,It also embodies the "road confidence" bet365 new customer offer people of all ethnic groups under the leadership bet365 new customer offer Communist Party of China when facing various major challenges in reality、Theoretical confidence、Institutional confidence and cultural confidence”。This means,The great concept bet365 new customer offer Chinese Dream is realistically developed in the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics that “dare to engage in practical activities to realize the future”。Last,The Chinese dream is the dream bet365 new customer offer future,It is the light of dreams、Faith, hope and source of strength,Let "everyone have ideals and pursuits,Everyone has their own dream”,Let every Chinese have the goal of building a prosperous, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful modern socialist country and the ideal of realizing the great rejuvenation bet365 new customer offer Chinese nation、Hope and Strength。
(Author’s affiliation: Xinhua College, Sun Yat-sen University)