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The Consecration of Marxist Philosophy Hope Consciousness

May 28, 2020 04:52 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 28, 2020, No. 1935 Author: Kuang Sanping

　　The fundamental difference between philosophy in the past is，Marxist philosophy is definitely not satisfied with the explanation and explanation world，Instead, we must change the real world through practical activities and realize the ideal world。This indicates that it contains a strong future complex and hope consciousness，It is a centralized expression of the future complex of the proletariat and the future of human beings and the scientific manifestation of the awareness of hope。

　　The duality of a person exists

　　Marx clearly said: "There is a double existence of people，Subjectively as his own existence，Objectively exist in these natural inorganic conditions you survive "。For Marx，On the one hand，A person as an experienced physical existence，Follow the external scale set by the natural world，It is composed of external things itself、Standards set pre -set for attributes and essential activities。Since the external scale is the external environment from the object's orientation that the external environment that people live in is objective、inevitable freedom and given nature，So，People are first of all an objective existence。He can not exist independently by the objects，His status of survival cannot get rid of the ready -made objective relationships，This means，He is the existence that exists in a real state。On the other hand，The existence of people as self -consciousness also contains their own inner scale，that is from your bet365 live casino games own purpose、The scale specified and "nature of essential power"。That is to say，People distinguish themselves from external things through self -awareness，Objective activity through self -awareness to upgrade itself from the nature，to confirm that "not just natural existence"，and "It is the existence that exists for it"。Since the inner scale is from the direction of the subject, the essential development of the person's itself is right、Unreamed transcendence and ideality，So，Different from other natural existence is，People can follow their own inner scale，According to your own development needs，According to your own essential power，Objective activity through self -awareness is labor，To go beyond various given objective relationships，To break the pre -formed、The way to survive，To achieve the ideal goal that should be cheated，To create an ideal future world。The way of people's survival is a kind of constant breakthrough and relatively determined in、Create the established range，and practical activities that are consciously transforming the external world according to the external scale set by the material world and follow the inner scale of the person。The essence of practical activities is under the premise of affirming the actual nature of the established object，Actively abandon and surpass this reality and prescribed，Make it present a potential possibility and show some expected historical process。Marxist philosophy has made a scientific historical interpretation of people through practical activities to the historical process that should be in response to state.。So，Ahead of bet365 live casino games advance reflection and ideal complex is the deserved meaning of its theoretical demand，Future consciousness and hopes are the inevitable expression of its theoretical perspective。

　　Unification of regularity and purpose of combination

　　Marx and Engels have appreciated the famous views of Hegel's historical process by internal inevitability。But the one who is different from Hegel is，The historical process in their minds is by no means a trajectory of a certain spiritual movement，but the results of people's realistic activities。People use the understanding of the internal inevitability of the historical process to reveal and grasp the future trend of history，It is by no means the result of mechanical decision theory，but the expansion of dialectical decision theory，Because the regularity of the historical process and the purpose of human activity are not the binary separation，but dialectical unified、Inner association。When Marx said, "People create their own history，But they are not creating it as they want，It is not created under the conditions they selected，Instead, it is directly encountered、established、When created from the conditions in the past "，In fact, he explained the purpose of the purpose of human activity; when Marx said that the workers "not only changed the form of natural objects，At the same time, he still achieves his own purpose in natural objects，This purpose is what he knows，It is the way to determine the method and method of his activities as a rule，When he must make his will obey this purpose "，In fact, he explained the purpose of the non -purposefulness of the historical process。The former used the historical scale to explain the objective orientation of people'Bet365 lotto review s purposeful activities，That is the regular interpretation of the cognitive method; the latter gives an interpretation of the subjective direction of history according to the human scale，That is the explanation of the purpose of the evaluation method。These two interpretations are reached on the basis of practice，Predicts of the philosophy of the history of Marxism and the history of the history of Marxism。

　　Hope consciousness in practical activities

　　From Marx's view，If you look at history speculative and intuitively like Hegel and Ferbaha，It will not form a "clear concept" for the future of history，Even if there are some vague concepts about the future，It has formed some kind of chaotic hopes，It will not become reality，Eventually frozen historical future、Elimination of the ending of hopes for consciousness。Marxist philosophy from the date of its birth，Always insist on investigating history from the actual activities，Science reveals the inherent contradictions of history、Internal essence and internal necessity，Grasp the past form of human history、The current situation and future process，By changing the practical activities of the world to discover the future new world，The awareness of hope generated in the practice of people's practical survival is continuously practical by changing the practical activities of the world。It is worth noting that，The method of the history of Marxist philosophy is a method of "thinking from behind"，It examines the past history from realistic activities，"This correct inspection will also draw a modern form that indicates the modern form of production relations，thus foreshadowing bet365 Play online games the forefuers、Easy Exercise "。Wish to know，Hegel and Ferbaha are fundamentally "the meaning of the" not understanding 'revolution' '' ' -. "，Either examine history，Either explain history intuitively，Therefore, it is impossible to grasp the inevitable process of real history，It is also impossible to establish a "clear concept" for the future world。They can only be satisfied with explaining the existing world "Where come from"，but cannot explain the question about the future of human beings。

　　"Chinese Dream" and the Concern of Hope Consciousness

　　Today，Socialist cause with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era，General Secretary Xi Jinping adheres to the awareness and future theory of the classic tradition of Marxist philosophy，The strategic concept of the "Chinese Dream" of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation was proposed，The awareness of the hope of Marxist philosophy made a contemporary representation，thus enriched and developed Marxist philosophy about the future of scientific doctrine。General Secretary Xi Jinping said: "The Chinese dream is the history、Reality，Also the future。The Chinese Dream condenses the unremitting efforts of countless people's scholars，Carrying the common yearning of all Chinese children，Zhao shows the country's rich and strong、National Revitalization、The beautiful prospects of the happy people。"In his opinion，First，The Chinese Dream is the dream of history，"Both reflect the ideal of the Chinese today，It also deeply reflects the glorious tradition of the Chinese people's unremitting pursuit of progress since ancient times ";，It is rumored that the entire Chinese nation has been humiliated Bet365 app download from hardship、Miserable suffering and constant struggle、Unremitting search and struggle，The history of national independence and people's liberation is finally won。This means，The great idea of the Chinese dream is to "explain the past" and "examine the history of the past" and the history of the history of the glorious tradition。Next，The Chinese Dream is the dream of reality，Condensing the "Strong Sound of the Time Issue"，is the "Time Theme" of the new era，"To persist in the bottom line thinking，Do not avoid contradictions，No problem，Preparation from the disadvantages of everything，Efforts to strive for the best results "，Expressing the courage to face contradictions、Real care of the real work and solving problems，It also focuses on the "road self -confidence when the people of all ethnic groups of the country under the leadership of the Communist Party of China facing various major challenges in reality、Theoretical self -confidence、System Self -confidence and Cultural Confidence "。This means，The great idea of the Chinese dream is in the great practice of "daring to engage in actual activities to achieve the future".。Last，The Chinese Dream is the dream of the future，It is the light of dreams、The source of faith and the source of strength，Let everyone have ideals and pursuit，Have your own dreams "，Let every Chinese be pregnant with the ideal of building a wealthy, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization, and realizing the ideal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation、Hope and strength。

　　(Author Unit: Xinhua College of Sun Yat -sen University)

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