Practical Character of Sinicized Marxist Philosophy
May 28, 2020 04:52 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 28, 2020, No. 1935 Author: Fang Min

  Marx pointed out,"Philosophers just explain the world in different ways,The question lies in changing the world "。Practical character is an important feature of Marxist philosophy different from all the previous philosophy。Marxism founded by Marx and Engels can become the true successor and transcendence of German classical philosophy,It is because of Marxism's internal practical character -practical activities are priority and origin with theoretical activities,Therefore, the independent metaphysical and school speculation and rational re -pull back into the real personal and practical activities。This kind of philosophy that "existing the existing world revolution" is introduced into China and will take root soon.,and grow into a towering tree in the practice of Chinese revolution — Sinicized Marxist philosophy。Chinese Marxist philosophy is the Chinese revolution in China、In the practice process of construction and reform,Creatively combine Marxist philosophy with the actual situation of China,The philosophical theory of solving Chinese problems。Unlike many Western philosophy genres and social thoughts that were introduced to our country at that time,Marxist philosophy is passed to China,Combined with the Chinese Workers' Movement,Combined with Chinese social practice,To fundamentally solve the question of "where China goes"。In this historical process,Marxist philosophy takes root in changing China's social practice,Combined with China's bet365 best casino games excellent historical and cultural traditions,Getting rich theoretical connotation and vitality that keeps pace with the times in the historical changes of China。It is the two -way interaction of this theory and reality,Make the practical character of Sinicized Marxist philosophy constantly highlighting。This article selected three historical fragments,to clarify the practical character of Chinese Marxist philosophy。
  
  Dialectics of Revolutionary Practice
  
  1938,Ai Siqi pointed out in "The Status of Philosophy and Our Mission","I need to come to a Chineseization of philosophical research now、Realistic exercise "。Promote the Chineseization of philosophy,"The most important thing is practice,Dialectical materialism is the most consistent philosophy of practice,China today,It is based on the practice of the Anti -Japanese War,and absolutely exclude college -style empty controversy "。This actually initially proposed a historical proposition based on the construction of a new form of Marxist philosophy based on the Chinese revolutionary practice。And this historical proposition was answered by Comrade Mao Zedong's "Practical Theory" and "Contradiction Theory" (hereinafter referred to as "two theories")。The Context of the "two theory" is: Although the Communist Party of China has achieved major achievements,but also experienced major setbacks。What are the causes of these setbacks? for example,Wang Ming has always advocated the priority of the theory of Soviet Russian Revolution relative to the Chinese Revolutionary Practice,But this wrong understanding has caused major setbacks in the Chinese revolution。bet365 live casino games But it is exactly that Comrade Mao Zedong, who advocates the actual problem of the Chinese revolution as the starting point, reversed the crisis of the Long March,Save the Chinese Revolution。All this urgently requires the whole party to start reflection and research,New situation in response to the Japanese war。Is the Chinese -based Marxist philosophy from the philosophical textbooks of the Soviet Union or the revolutionary practice of China? no doubt,"Two theories" gives a clear answer,China's revolutionary practice is the only source of Chinese Marxist philosophy。Professor Xu Quanxing pointed out: "'Two theories' is not the product of the book,Not to be copied from any book,Instead of condensing the lesson lesson of the blood of the Chinese revolution。"Comrade Mao Zedong creatively clarified the theory and practice in the" two theories "、Universal and special dialectical unity,The prerequisite for the establishment of the ideological route for our party is the prerequisite for the establishment of the ideological route。"Two theories" not only adheres to the basic position of Marxist philosophy、perspective and method,Breaking the dogmatic understanding of the Soviet Union,And the "two theories" is also full of the practical wisdom and contradiction dialectics of traditional Chinese philosophy,Fully reflects the Chinese element of Chinese Marxist philosophy。It can be said,Sinicized Marxist philosophy for the first time in the "two theories" has gained a strong practical fulcrum for the first time。
  
  Truth Standard and Reform Practice
  
  After reform and opening up,Facing the situation where it is awake,The barrier to break the mind bet365 Play online games is the mission of the era of Chinese Marxist philosophy。Professor Sun Zhengzheng pointed out,"Break through the" two every "thought imprisonment,Re -establish the practical standard of test truth,This is the historical task of the great practice of socialism with the flag of emancipating the mind,It is also the historical task of contemporary Chinese Marxism that promotes the entire society to emancipate the mind。"The ideological liberation found a breakthrough in a problem of Marxist philosophy,that is: practice is the only criterion for testing truth。Comrade Deng Xiaoping promoted the discussion of the "Truth Standard" with the foresight of the politicians,Re -establishing practice is the only criterion for testing truth,"Centers for Economic Construction" instead of "with class struggle as the outline",Sinicide Marxist philosophy restores vitality,and promoted China's social transformation。The entire society has realized ideological liberation and historical turning in this important historical moment,It is a manifestation of the Chinese -based Marxist philosophical practice character。More importantly,Chinese Marxist -based new practice has continuously enriched the development of Sinicized Marxist philosophy,Active interaction of theoretical innovation and practical innovation。In the historical process of reform and opening up,Study on the "Cognitive Theory" and "Value Theory" in the 1980s,Still the discussion of the practical materialism and historical materialism in the 1990s, as well as "Return Text" in the early 21st century,The conversion of these research hotspots and bet365 Play online games paradigms,All reflects the reflection and response of Chinese -based Marxist philosophy on new problems and new contradictions in the practice of reform and opening up。Sinicized Marxist philosophy has re -gaining vitality in the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Keep showing your own practical character。
  
  Philosophy expression of Chinese roads
  
  General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,This is a new historical position in my country。The reason why socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,It is a political conclusion that General Secretary Xi Jinping objectively analyzes the main contradictions of our society.,It is a philosophical summary of Chinese experience since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Science answers the question of the times and the people's question。Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics is the latest achievement combined with the basic principles of Marxism with China,Is the philosophical expression of the socialist road with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Give Marxist's distinctive practical features,Development guidelines for leading and guiding the Chinese road。Marx pointed out: "The extent of the theory in one country,always depends on the degree of the theory that meets the needs of this country。"The Chinese Marxist philosophy of the new era must be based on the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics as the theoretical purpose,Continue to explore the philosophical expression bet365 live casino games of the Chinese road,Show the world historical significance of the socialist road with Chinese characteristics in the form of theory。General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed a series of major practical propositions related to the destiny of China and the world: "China Road", "Chinese Plan", "Chinese Wisdom", "Belt and Road" and "Community of Human Destiny",It should be an important theoretical breakthrough in the new era of Chinese -based Marxist philosophy。

  The era is the mother of thought,Practice is the source of theory。Reflection of the historical process of the development of the philosophy of Chineseization,We can clearly see: on the one hand,If Chinese Marxist philosophy is separated from the reality and trend of contemporary world civilization,Disclosure of modern socialism with Chinese characteristics,It will inevitably become a water -free water; on the other hand,The practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics is inseparable from Marxist philosophy,No such guidance for criticism and surpassing the advanced theory of capitalist civilization,Our modern exercise will deviate from the right direction。Sinicized Marxist philosophy is not the learning in the book,Marxist philosophy innovation in the new era,It is bound to grasp the major realistic problems in historical changes in a philosophical way,Then create China's independent academic discourse system。Sinicized Marxist philosophy is the Chinese people who are changing the world to know the world、Housekeeping skills of transforming the world,It is both the theoretical principle that guides people's practical activities,It is continuously enriched and improved in the process of guiding practice。

  (Author Unit: College bet365 Play online games of Marxism College of Anhui Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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