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Optimize the basic idea of grain stable yield and increase income

May 28, 2020 12:23 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", May 28, 2020, No. 1935 Author: Wu Songjiang

　　Grasp of important agricultural products and other important agricultural products，It is of special significance to stabilize the overall economic and social situation。Party Central Committee、The State Council attaches great importance to national food security，This year's impact of the central government responding to the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia，Take a series of ultra -conventional measures to stabilize food production。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，The more you face risk challenges，The more you want to stabilize agriculture，The more you need to ensure the safety of food and important non -staple food。

　　Current stability

　　Basic situation of food production

　　Due to years of food production conditions、Market fluctuations and natural conditions in my country's agriculture，Current stable food production still faces some challenges。

　　First, the pressure of stabilizing the area of food production is increasing。Food sales price、Rural labor outflow、Agricultural natural disaster、Agricultural product storage and processing affects the effects of factors such as，In some areas，The phenomenon of farmland "throwing waste" and "abandoning farm" appears to varying degrees。Development of urban real estate、Economic Development Zone Impact，The phenomenon of grain field loss in the suburban area also appeared。

　　Second, the efficiency of the economic benefits of grain production is limited。"ceiling" suppressed by the food price，Especially the impact of international grain import price，Domestic food sales prices are difficult to increase。On the contrary，Various agricultural production materials are constantly bet365 live casino games rising，Appropriate implementation of the corresponding supporting agricultural policy，To a certain extent, it hurts farmers' enthusiasm for planting grain。

　　Third, insufficient investment in grain production technology。Compared with developed countries，my country's development in grain production technology、Advanced Technology Promotion、Land resources protection and utilization and other fields，The technological investment guarantee mechanism that has not yet been formed，This has also become a problem that restricts my country's grain production and efficiency increase。

　　Fourth, the regulation mechanism of food production fluctuations is not perfect。Based on natural conditions，Grain and Grand Agricultural Products have great uncertainty and volatility。African swine fever in recent years is a typical case。At present, my country's agricultural production insurance system is still incomplete，Especially for the grain for small and medium -sized farmers、Little financial insurance varieties such as pigs，It has also become a major obstacle to stabilizing the enthusiasm of food production。

　　Basic measures to support and stabilize food production

　　To further ensure the safety of my country's food，Must take practical and effective measures，Increase efforts to support and stabilize food production。For this，It is recommended to take the following emergency measures to support and stabilize food production:

　　First, strengthen the "Governor Responsibility System"，Ensure the area of food planting。Food planting area of the main food area of each grain must not be lower than the level of 2019。The southern region should vigorously promote the "double season rice" production planting mode，The proportion of the production area of "double season rice" must not be less than 40%。To strengthen the "Governor Responsibility System"，Correct responsibility。

　　Second, the "grain Bet365 app download planting" special loan is issued in a moderate scale。Responsible by the Agricultural Bank of China，Emergency issuance of "grain" special loans to large grains，Used to buy seeds、Fertilizer and necessary agricultural production materials。At the same time，Basic prices should be stipulated，It is not allowed to increase the price of agricultural production information on the basis of the previous year。Indeed to increase the price of raw materials，The fiscal research policy should be seed、Fertilizer and agricultural production production enterprises for discount subsidies。

　　Third is to effectively implement the signing of food acquisition contracts with large grain farmers。Make sure the basic price of grain acquisition，Stable Grain Grain Family Faithfulness。The national food warehouse should be fully inspected and repaired by the end of June，Actively do a good job of all food acquisition and warehousing preparation，Ensure that the acquisition of summer grain is successfully carried out。

　　Fourth is to actively promote the construction of farmland water conservancy infrastructure。Synchronization with spring plowing production，Strengthen the inspection of farmland water conservancy infrastructure、Repair。Quickly issue small loans for the construction of farmland water conservancy facilities，Ensure that the food production is normal。

　　Five is to focus on promoting the scientific research of high -quality gear resources。For key high -quality species resources scientific research projects that have been completed，Further do a good job of Datian Experiment，Add financial and financial input according to actual needs，Strengthen leader、Increase support，Accelerate the promotion of high -quality species resources，Open the promotion "last mile"。

　　Six is to fully give full play to the role of high -agricultural institutions to guide bet365 Play online games scientific fields。Organize experts from higher agriculture colleges and college students science farming technical service team，Go deep into rural guidance farmers for scientific farming，It really improves agricultural production efficiency and benefits。

　　Seven is to strengthen the prediction and prediction and prevention and control work of agricultural diseases and insect pests。Continue to improve the reporting work of agricultural diseases and insect pests in neighboring countries，Strictly prevent the input sexual erosion of foreign agricultural diseases and insect pests。Strengthen the prediction and prevention and control preparation of domestic diseases and insect pests，Especially strengthening pests and insect prevention and control drugs and appliance reserves。

　　Eight is to take into account the balance of supply and demand in the international and domestic grain market。Affected by the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，It is difficult to be alone in any country，Grain security is the world wishes of the community of human destiny。We must actively do a good job of forecasting and futures trade in the international grain market，It is also necessary to make a good job of supporting export grain in the case of a friendly country.。

　　Strengthen food safety

　　Long -term mechanism construction

　　Persist in the implementation of national strategy for food security，Is a long -term national strategy。From a long -term perspective，We must strengthen the construction of a long -term mechanism for food safety，Especially should start with the reform of the policy support system，Modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity of food security，Ensure China's food safety。

　　First，Construction of the country's "Tibetan Grain Yu Technology" system。We must attach great importance to the protection, development and utilization of high -quality gear resources for grain，Increase the investment in agricultural bet365 best casino games science and technology，Actively develop advanced and applicable food production planting technology，Strengthening agricultural science and technology promotion and service。

　　2，Improve the support system for the country's "hiding food in the place"。Strengthen legislation to protect cultivated land，Effectively protect the red line of basic farmland protection。Reasonable use of land resources，Establish the most stringent arable land occupation balance system。Comprehensive implementation of the cultivation of cultivated land recreational protection，Strengthen land restoration and finishing，Constantly improving land fertility and productivity。

　　third，Research on the safety risk warning mechanism system of national food and agricultural products industry。my country ’s country is vast，The farmland area is vast，Natural conditions in the north and south areas of east to west。Affected by natural conditions and various natural disasters，There are many safety risk factors for the production of food and agricultural products for agricultural products，The research system of a system must be established，Research on the safety risk warning mechanism of national food and agricultural products industry in the country，Focusing on the industrial risk of food and agricultural products。

　　Fourth，Improving fiscal and financial support in the field of planting and production production in large agricultural products。We must actively study the fiscal and financial support policies in the field of grain and agricultural planting，Especially the financial insurance field of small and medium farmers，It is necessary to take practical and effective measures，Implementation of production and operation insurance service policy。

　　Fifth，Upgrade and optimize the support system for the processing industry of grain and agricultural bet365 best casino games products。Deepen the technical reform of the processing industry of Grand and Grand Agricultural Products，It is the fundamental measure to ensure the sustainable development of food and agricultural product production，It is also the fundamental way out to improve the economic benefits of food and agricultural products。

　　Sixth，Improve the establishment of national food and agricultural product reserves and emergency transportation artificial intelligence systems。In this new crown pneumonia epidemic，Emergency transportation capacity of food and agricultural and sideline products is severely tested。Modern information technology must be made up、IoT、Internet and 5G technology，Accelerate the introduction of national food and agricultural product reserves and emergency transportation artificial intelligence system support policies。

　　Seventh，Improve the security and trade policy of the world's food and agricultural products。Facing major epidemic diseases that have been widely spread around the world，It is difficult for any country to be alone。We must strengthen the concept of the community of human destiny，Research on the Study on the Safety and Trade Policy of Grand Food and Grand Agricultural Products，Make due contribution to the world's grain security。

　　Eighth，Do a good job of research on emergency plans for food and agricultural disasters in Grand Acts。Facing major disaster risks，It must follow the rules of emergency management under excellent conditions。An important lesson brought by the new crown pneumonia's epidemic is，Must maintain a high degree of risk prevention awareness，Establishing complete emergencies Plan for food and agricultural product management and control，Only this，We will have no trouble。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Foundation Project "Rural Social Social Contradiction Evolution Evolution Evolution Evolution of Rural Social Society and its prevention and control research based on the" two -way force field "(15BZZ087) phased results)

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Public Management and Law of Hunan Agricultural University)

Editor in charge: Changchang