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Establish a rural emergency linkage mechanism combined with group defense and group treatment

May 28, 2020 12:20 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 28, 2020, No. 1935, author: Wang Wei

　　In recent years，Rural natural disasters frequently，At the same time in the process of social transformation, various social contradictions are staggered，Different types of emergencies are also increasing，Emergency management work has become an important part of rural public management。Some townships still have many weak links and blind spots in the construction of the emergency management system，Some rural cadres have insufficient emergency management capabilities，The risk awareness organized by the villagers has not yet developed。How to scientifically prevent disasters，Improve public safety awareness and emergency incident disposal ability，It should attach great importance to the rural grassroots governance departments。The "CPC Central Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on persistence and improvement of socialist system with Chinese characteristics in 2019、Decision to promote the national governance system and governance capabilities of modernization "pointed out，To "build a new pattern of grassroots Bet365 lotto review social governance"。Rural communities should grasp the foundation of the masses，Realize group defense and group governance; linkage emergency volunteer，Promote the combination of the special group; eventually establish a grid -based governance system for emergency management。

　　First, do a good job of grid governance，Realize group defense and group treatment。Current，Many urban communities in my country use the grid management mode，Diverse co -governance、Refinement of resource sharing、Scientific grassroots governance。In recent years，Grid governance also extended to rural society。Grid governance emphasizes multi -subject participation、Multi -resource transfer、Multi -character coordination，Finals to realize the refined governance pattern of function conversion and service optimization。In the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic，Grassalized governance of grass -roots communities to organize all aspects of society，Establishing group defense group treatment、Working system for joint defense and joint treatment，Help to win the epidemic prevention and control block。Rural grid governance combines "big data information network" with "rural acquaintance network"，In the epidemic Bet365 app download prevention and control，Announcement release、Risk reminder、Health propaganda and personnel control，Multi -channel multi -channel、Multiple methods to allow rural people to accept special policies during emergency control，Achieving the effect of half -effectiveness。

　　Grid governance categorize the specific government functions and public affairs，Give full play to the enthusiasm of villagers' autonomous organizations and grassroots autonomous units in rural areas，Select the grid length、liaison officer, etc.，Realize public services to households、To the person。The key to this governance mode is to fully mobilize the masses，Realize resource sink、Group Defense Group Control。In rural areas，A large number of grass -roots grids have a good mass foundation，Generally by the team leader、Party member、Cadres of party members，and there is a certain culture、Enthusiastic work、People who are happy to serve。These people usually learn more about the situation of farmers in their grid，You can also get the trust of the villagers。They have been trained，Basic skills that can master the grid service faster，During the governance process of "turning into zero"，Can be able to fully and truly grasp the situation，Can work in a targeted Bet365 app download manner。This feature is reflected in emergency management that is to fully mobilize the power of the masses，Start from yourself、Start from my side，Therefore, the source of risks is effectively dealt with，Just resolve it nearby，"Safety Network" formed a risk prevention and control at the grassroots level。In the prevention and control of rural epidemic，Every farmer becomes a participant in "grid governance"，Become a responsible person for health，Guard the rural health home with your own hands。

　　The second is to link emergency volunteers，Promote the combination of the dedicated group。Grid governance mode provides reliable information basis for early warning and prevention of emergencies，helps to provide timely、Effective、Full emergency response，Provides opportunities for the formation of a new normal in rural emergency management。Geographical location of rural areas in my country、Natural conditions、The influence of objective conditions of information and communication levels，Insufficient risk awareness and response capabilities of the villagers，Early warning and disposal of emergencies are lagging。Therefore，The construction of the rural emergency management system also needs to mobilize rural volunteer forces to participate Bet365 app download in emergency management、Emergency linkage，Combination of special groups to promote emergency management of rural emergencies。In the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic，Except the grid length、liaison officer, etc.，A large number of volunteers mobilized in the village，College students who return home on holidays、Technical personnel with a certain professional ability, etc.，Become a strong assistant for the implementation of the propaganda and prevention and control policies of the new crown pneumonia。They rely on their natural "acquaintances" advantage，Sign cleverly combined with volunteers，Forms outside the village -level health center and medical service staff，Popularized public health awareness、Important forces to promote health and epidemic prevention。

　　In the establishment of the rural emergency management system，You need to establish characteristic、Emergency rescue team with certain professional skills。But due to the large proportion of rural population in my country、Residence decentralization、The source of risks is complex and diverse，It brings heavy difficulties to emergency management。While continuously strengthening the construction of an emergency rescue team for experts，To fully mobilize Bet365 lotto review the role of volunteers，Carried out emergency voluntary training and drills，Encourage it to play a positive role in emergency management。Generally speaking，Emergency management system requires that the subjects are in advance、In the event、Seamless connection after various links afterwards，instead of taking emergency measures when the incident occurred。Emergency volunteers can take on the pre -road visitors Bet365 app download in emergency management、Partner、The role of the short -term supplementary afterwards，The full cycle process of incorporating emergency management，Realize the combination of risk prevention and control and emergency treatment。

　　(This article is the Study of the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Research on the Research on Cross -the -domain Emergency Emergency Cross Emergency Incident Emergency Conduct" (15CGL066) phased achievement)

　　(Author is an associate professor at the School of Public Management and Law of Hunan Agricultural University)

Editor in charge: Changchang