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Strengthen the construction of rural emergency teams

May 28, 2020 12:19 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 28, 2020th, No. 1935, author: Li Wanlian

　　Although my country's rural emergency management system has become increasingly perfect in recent years、Power continuously improves，But with drought、flood、Diseases and other natural disasters and SARS、A stream、Ebola virus、New crown pneumonia epidemic and other major public health incidents occur from time to time.，Rural emergency management system faces new challenges。Facing major public emergencies，The most needed is the prominent business ability，Can be decisive、Effective handling of emergency talent teams that effectively handle various complex situations。Therefore，Improve the rural emergency talent team，It is an important entry point and breakthrough to promote the modernization of rural emergency management systems and capabilities。

　　First, to strengthen the construction of rural emergency management command team。Most public emergencies are complex and changeable，Multi -dimensional stereo，Commanding decision -making is extremely difficult、Extremely important，High -level command talents are often the key factor that determines whether the strength and role of the emergency rescue team can fully play。Therefore，The construction of Bet365 app download rural emergency talents should pay special attention to cultivation and selection command talents，Stop for thinking，Multi -method。To build a selection of nursery、Selection and cultivation mechanism of connected supporting facilities，Talent selection talents，Commanders who have experience in rural emergency management and disposal must have a tilt Bet365 app download policy、Preferred。To strengthen the management of emergency command talents，You can establish an excellent command talent team library or file，Realize standardization、Scientific、Information management and use。It is necessary to improve the guarantee and incentive mechanism for talents with emergency command capabilities，For example, safety and risk protection、Reward and promotion incentives, etc.，attract more people to learn and absorb emergency management knowledge，To make emergency command talents to do their best，Only use it。To strengthen the cultivation of emergency command talents，You can make young cadres in the township、College student village officials, etc. are listed as the key training objects，Strengthen the comprehensive training of the comprehensive quality of emergency management，Make it capable of command、Management、Dare to innovate、Excellent commander who can fight，Make sure that the emergencies really occur，Can deal with it in an orderly manner。

　　Second, to strengthen the construction of rural emergency expert team。Rural emergency expert team is a think tank and ideological library that promotes rural emergency management systems and ability to modernize。Improve the rural emergency talent team，First of all, you need to strengthen the construction of rural emergency expert team。Emergency expert team can rely on deep professional knowledge、Solid professional technology and rich practical experience，Provide guidance for major public emergencies，performance of emergency management。To refer to the construction standard of urban emergency experts，Combined with the actual situation in the countryside，Establishing the selection and storage standard of rural emergency experts。In the industry、University、Agricultural -related enterprises and government departments to carry out Bet365 app download expert information collection、Classification、Construction work，Create the corresponding database，Establish a team of rural emergency experts with a high level of professional level。Based on this，To choose from、Cultivated and found local emergency talents in the countryside，Constantly enrich the expert library，Make the expert library towards both professional knowledge，Also familiar with rural geographical landforms、The direction of the human environment transition。Please come in、How to go out，Regularly invite some experts with extensive influence at home and abroad，Especially experts with rural emergency management experience，Communicate with the expert team，Sharing Emergency Management Work Experience，Constantly improving the overall literacy and emergency level of rural emergency experts。To be scattered in different regions for experts、Different industries、Features of different departments，Gradually establish a combination of usual and wartime hours、The normalization work operation mechanism of the expert team combined with scattered activities and concentrated activities，and improve experts to participate in the warning、Command、Emergency decision -making consultation mechanisms such as rescue and rescue and reconstruction and reconstruction，Give full play to the collective wisdom of the expert team，Promote the modernization of rural emergency management systems and capabilities。

　　Third, to strengthen the construction of rural emergency professional teams。Talent shortage is both the key factor in the development of rural emergency management and the low level of grassroots governance，It is also the core support for accelerating the development of rural emergency management and the modernization of rural emergency management system and modernization。From bet365 live casino games the entire process of emergency management，Rural Emergency Talent Team Except for the rescue staff familiar to the public，It also includes warning、Monitoring、Post -disaster reconstruction and evaluation、Emergency command and coordination and sanitary epidemic prevention、Professional teams in psychological guidance and other aspects。Modernization of rural emergency management system and ability is a long -term work，The construction of its talent team is a difficult task。Grass -roots governments must be based on local actual situation，According to the "one team for multiple use、One Expert Multipirate "principle，Formulate long -term plan，Do the introduction of talents、Training and use work，Make a reasonable talent structure in various aspects of emergency management，The orderly development of the team。To invite relevant experts to the grassroots to do special training for emergency management，Promote the update of rural emergency management talent team、Broaden ideas，Improve the professional literacy of the team、Professional level。Where conditions permit，The construction of emergency management talent training base should be accelerated，Carry out related emergency rescue drills for rural emergency management talent team、Training，Promote the training resources of emergency management talents to sink to rural areas，Constantly improve the professional disposal ability of the team。County -level emergency management talent training base should actively explore the concept of emergency training、The combination of training methods with modern rural construction，Building a targeted rural emergency training teacher and rural emergency case database，Explore with connectivity and interaction、Real -time observation、bet365 live casino games Simulation Return、Rural emergency management talent training methods for simulation teaching and other functions，Emergency rescue drills to carry out related emergencies for rural emergency management talents、Training，Constantly improve the professional disposal ability of the team。Emergency management is a relatively new technology，Related majors in colleges and universities, especially local universities, are still seriously lagging，Professional talent training、There is still a lot of bottlenecks in the output。September 2019，The School of Planning and Construction and Development Center of the Ministry of Education jointly launched the "Emergency Safety and Smart Learning Workshop (2020)" project，It aims to cultivate the modernization of the emergency management system and management capabilities.、Professional talents that can deal with and effectively resolve and difficultly resolve urgent and difficult public emergencies。Local universities should take this as an opportunity，According to the needs of the times，Integrated resources inside and outside the school，Open rural emergency management major，Through the special enrollment method of rural areas，Increase the training and transportation intensity of professional talents。

　　Fourth, to strengthen the construction of rural emergency volunteers。In front of major public emergencies，The power of the government, especially the rural grassroots government, is very limited，It is difficult for the grass -roots governments to be difficult to effectively challenge the huge challenges it brings。Volunteer organization can rely on its own advantages，Effectively integrate social resources，Give full play to social power，Provides extremely important supplements for the response to major public emergencies。In the process of improving Bet365 app download rural emergency talents to promote the modernization of rural emergency management systems and capabilities，Should not ignore the construction of rural emergency volunteer talents。To give full play to the core leadership role of grass -roots party committees and the role of the fighting fortress of grass -roots party organizations，Establish a team of party members volunteers，Model leader of the party member volunteer team，Forms volunteers to effectively participate in disaster relief、Rural emergency management atmosphere of assistance and post -disaster construction。To mobilize the rural community、Rural Communist Youth League Organization、The enthusiasm of the local Red Cross and other associations，To prevent drought and drought、Earthquake relief、Public safety fields such as sanitary and epidemic prevention，Establish an emergency volunteer team in rural areas。In the response to public emergencies with poor breakthroughs，Encourage and absorb rural emergency volunteers to participate in disaster relief emergency work，Rich practice experience，and explore the establishment of a grass -roots government to lead volunteers to carry out a linkage mechanism for public emergencies，With honor incentives and other methods，Actively encourage the emergency volunteer team to participate in the science education of rural emergency management、Emergency assistance and reconstruction and reconstruction。

　　(This article is the Study of the Study on the Prospering Mechanism of the Prosperity of Public Opinion of Urcented Public Incidents "(17bgl180) phased achievement)

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Public Management and Law of Hunan Agricultural University)

Editor in charge: Changchang