Improve farmers' emergency self -rescue and mutual rescue ability
May 28, 2020 12:21 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 28, 2020th, No. 1935 Author: Jiang Weiguo

  With the continuous development of my country's economy and society,The living standards of rural people are increasingly improved、The living environment has become better and better,The willingness to build a better life is becoming more and more intense。But,In the face of major public events,The power of a person is extremely small,Human life is also very fragile。Therefore,Enhanced disaster prevention and emergency avoidance consciousness,Improve emergency self -rescue and mutual rescue ability,can fundamentally guarantee the individual's life, health and property security。But in reality,Many people are lacking due to emergency consciousness、Self -rescue and mutual rescue ability is not strong,I don’t know how to avoid risks when facing emergencies、How to save yourself and how to save each other,Then there is panic psychology,Even the herd effect,Caused a certain secondary disaster,seriously affects production order and social stability。Especially the majority bet365 Play online games of farmers,Because of knowledge、Limitation of the field of vision,I was at a loss when facing major public events,often becomes a group that is seriously injured in such incidents,Emergency avoidance consciousness、Self -rescue and mutual rescue ability at critical moments is to protect the life and property of individuals and surrounding people.、The most powerful weapon。Therefore,Promote the modernization of rural emergency management system and capacity,The ability to improve the emergency self -rescue and rescue of farmers should be grasped as an important task。

  First, we must improve the ability of farmers' emergency self -rescue and mutual rescue capabilities through publicity and education。Propaganda and education refers to major public events and emergency management policies and regulations for farmers through various channels、Emergency knowledge、Self -rescue and mutual rescue skills and other publicity and education,Its purpose is to help farmers understand relevant national policies and regulations,Master the basic emergency knowledge and self -rescue and mutual rescue skills,Then reduce the consequences of possible accidents to the minimum level。TVs must use TV、Broadcasting and other bet365 best casino games media and township comprehensive cultural station、Publicity column of "Farm Bookstore" and other places,Widely publicized emergency management policy documents and prevention、Danger、Self -rescue、Mutual rescue and other knowledge。can also be according to the actual situation,Emergency knowledge of major public emergencies in the village as a unit、Emergency Management Policies and Regulations There are award competitions,Play emergency management promotional videos at the event site、Distribution of emergency management information,Add a prize question and answer and other links,Mobilize farmers to learn emergency knowledge、Planning of improving emergency ability。At the same time,Emergency education is a concern for life,Is a human education,Emergency education courses should be set up in rural primary and secondary schools,Strengthen emergency quality education for rural youth groups,Incorporate the knowledge of natural disasters and public health events and the corresponding methods of self -rescue and mutual rescue into school education,Extend the knowledge of students。

  Second, we must improve the ability of farmers' emergency self -rescue and mutual rescue capabilities through emergency drills。Emergency drill refers Bet365 app download to the emergency plan,Organizational simulation series of activities in response to major public emergencies。Emergency drills are not only conducive to testing the feasibility and completeness of the emergency plan,Perfect accumulation of practical materials for the plan,It is also conducive to improving the familiarity and emergency self -rescue ability of farmers' response plans for emergency plans。The accumulation of emergency self -rescue and mutual rescue skills requires practice,Many people have learned related skills from books,I have also seen a demonstration video,But because there is no chance to practice in daily life and work,So I don't know how to effectively use the knowledge and skills of self -rescue and mutual rescue。The rural areas can pass the way of disaster prevention and minus emergency exercise,Let the majority of farmers understand the fire emergency process through the scene,Make sure it is a complex and chaotic environment caused by major public events in the fire,You can also have enough ideological preparation and strain ability。You can also be after the fire emergency exercise is over,Invite some villagers to form a temporary emergency team in the family,Repeat the fire emergency drill bet365 Play online games project under the guidance of the professionals,Expand fire emergency drill competition,This can not only improve the enthusiasm of the peasants' participation,You can also participate in the exercise by personal participation,Really improve self -rescue and mutual rescue ability。

  Third, we must improve the ability of farmers' emergency self -rescue and mutual rescue capabilities。The soldiers and horses have not moved,Grain Cao first,That is to say, in order to win a war, you must first prepare for the sufficient material。The response to major public events is like sending troops to fight,Emergency supplies are grain and grass,It has an irreplaceable effect on the battlefield,Is necessary、Important hardware support。Even the peasants have a strong sense of emergency self -rescue and mutual rescue consciousness and ability,Without material support, it can only be talked about soldiers on paper。Therefore,my country's disaster relief emergency materials reserve construction should be further to the grassroots、Extend to the countryside,To effectively strengthen the construction of emergency material support capabilities in rural areas。On the reserve of disaster relief supplies,To comprehensively use the national special reserves and private commercial Bet365 app download reserves,Equipped with rural areas、Emergency communication、Emergency vehicle、Rescue Machinery、Mobile explosion -proof air compressor、Long tube respirator、Emergency rescue equipment such as anti -chemical service,Provide important materials for preventing and truly responding to major public events。

  (This article is the State Social Science Foundation Project "Research on the Optimization of Social Security Supply for Land in Social Contradictions" (18bgl196) phased results)

  (Author is an associate professor at the School of Public Management and Law of Hunan Agricultural University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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