The university ranking is based on the various scientific research and teaching results of the school，The process of quantifying its academic achievements and reputation。Ranking for the overall image of the university、The improvement of the level of scientific research and teaching and international cooperation have important impacts。Many institutions in the world rank university，and have a series of social and commercial impacts。Quacquarelli Symonds by a British international education market consulting company，QS) Annual QS World University Ranking Published，According to academic reputation every year、Employer's reputation、Teachers and students ratio、Document quotation number、Internationalization as a score standard，Analysis of nearly a thousand universities in 85 countries around the world，Known as one of the most influential universities in the world。June 10，The company announced the ranking of QS World University in 2021，The discussion of the academic world on the ranking of world universities and bet365 Play online games its impact on higher education。Our reporter on the origin of the ranking of world universities、Ranking Standards，and how to optimize the world rank。

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Although the university ranking is a modern phenomenon，But there is also a historical source。The origin of the university ranking dates back to 1870，At that time, the annual report of the Federal Education Agency ranked university in accordance with the data information it had。Maguel Antonio Lim, a lecturer in the University of Manchester University of Manchester, introduced the development of university rankings with modern significance。The early university ranking was launched by the "American News and World Report" magazine in the 1980s，But this ranking only includes universities in the United States，and mainly based on some survey results。

Shanghai Jiaotong University is recognized as the world's first university to release the world's ranking。2003，Shanghai Jiaotong University Higher Education Research Institute launched the world's first world university ranking，That is the Academic Ranking (Arwu)。The purpose of the ranking at that time was to find and set the evaluation criteria for world -class universities，Positioning the position of the Chinese University bet365 Play online games in the world university system through scoring，So as to speed up the process of building a world -class university in China。2004，Times Higher Education，The) and QS collaborated to launch The-QS World University Ranking。2010，The two began to publish the ranking of the world university。The above three organizations are considered to be the "three giants" in the world university ranking。

　　Factors have different weights and limitations

In the world ranking of university quality，The weight of each factors is slightly different。Stephen Dobson, Dean of the School of Education, University of Victoria at Victoria University of New Zealand, said in an interview with this reporter，qs World University Ranking Focus on Academic Reputation，ARWU rankings are regarded as representatives of the reference level in the journal，and The ranking of the same is on the reputation of the peer、The average distribution of the number of thesis references and the self -investigation of the institution。

From the perspective of Lin，The "Three Giants" bet365 Play online games in the world university Ranking all attach great importance to research results，They use various indicators to measure the level of research。such as，Pay attention to thesis quotation and literature measurement Bet365 lotto review data，University with a high number of rewarding papers。other，ARWU rankings also take famous awards such as the Nobel Prize and the Phils Medal as an important indicator for measuring research strength。For The and QS，Reputation is an important indicator，They all use the surveys of the stakeholders (mainly scholars) to determine the research and teaching quality。There are some differences between various types of ranking，Reflect that the audience is slightly different。such as，QS ranking has employment capabilities，This is a factor that students value very much。Lin said，At present, there are also some criticisms of various types of universities in the world。For example，The ranking method is too technical，Ignoring the ranking social influence。

Dobeson mentioned，The important point is，The English database is generally used bet365 Play online games in the world university Ranking System，These databases will not automatically obtain non -English journals。Therefore，When a university must be studied and taught in English，Its ranking will be greatly affected，This also reduces the opportunity for researchers。

　　Pay attention to stealth value

Different organizations will carefully consider the needs of the audience bet365 Play online games when ranking。Therefore，When considering the interests and needs of different stakeholders in higher education，To some extent is the response and improvement of social changes。Forest Example，The ranking of the special influence ranking，It aims to rank universities in accordance with the degree of response of the university's response to the United Nations sustainable development goals。The ranking through continuous dialogue with college leaders，The importance of reaching the goal of sustainable development is increasingly enhanced this consensus。Dobuson thinks，There is still a lot of improvement space for the ranking of the World University，The important point is to include more researchers to publish in teaching and papers in non -English language。

With the increasing competition in the global university rankings，Many universities began to seek advice and methods to seek and improve ranking from experts，But the focus is still focused on measuring some quantifiable output indicators。Dobuson thinks，This may cause some invisible values ​​to be covered。The occurrence of the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，Highlight the value of communication and connection，But in the response of this epidemic，The frequency of university bet365 Play online games experts is much lower than that of public relations and social media experts，It is recommended to treat this epidemic as a reconstruction university exchange idea、Important opportunities in teaching and research positions。

　　Pay more attention to ideological communication

Dobus takes Baghdad's House as an example，Explain the power of ideological communication。At that time, scholars gathered at the home of wisdom every day，Translate in multiple languages、Discussion and writing。Dobuson thinks，Wisdom House is a true school of art and science，Its value is not in the application of thesis、Number of Nobel Prize winners，or the ratio of a doctorate degree to a bachelor's degree，and the communication of knowledge and thought。By reviewing history，People should pay more attention to the invisible value and ranking of knowledge and ideological exchanges，This will become a direction worthy of all universities around the world。