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Reflection of research methods of the history of philosophy in the West

July 03, 2020 00:05 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 3, 2020, No. 1959 Author: Luo Yuejun

　　For the History of Western Medieval Philosophy，Many people have a certain misunderstanding，As if thinking of Western medieval philosophy, I have to mention the history of Christianity，I even think that there is faith in the Middle Ages without rationality、There is theology without philosophy。Even in the history of western philosophy，About whether the concept of "Christian philosophy" has been reasonable, it has caused several discussions。In the early Middle Ages，Early Christian godfather thinkers have to face the relationship between how to explain the relationship between emerging Christianity and ancient Greek philosophy，Apostles Paul and Deltuli both oppose Christian teachings with ancient Greek philosophy，Emphasize the uniqueness of Christianity。But with the continuous development of Christianity，Comprehensive factions represented by Olkin and Augustine gradually occupy the dominant position，The medieval tradition of "faith seeking understanding" was established。No exaggeration to say，The formation of the Christian theological thought system is exactly the direct impact of ancient Greek philosophical tradition on the development of Christian doctrine。

　　early 20th century，A famous argument between the French philosophy historians Burry and Kilson，Whether the two sides can be established on the concept of "Christian philosophy"、The entanglement between the identity of the believers and its bet365 Play online games own ideological point Expand。Heidegger even asserts，Talking about Christian philosophy seems to be like talking about wooden iron。Internal and American Analysis Philosophers，There is also a legitimacy of the concept of "Christian philosophy" from the concept of "Christian philosophy" from based on logical empiricalism.，By analyzing philosophers represented by Provena and others to analyze the principles of analysis of philosophy as weapons to defend the rationality of "Christian philosophy"。

　　From the perspective of the development of the study of the history of the history of the medieval medieval in China，It can be roughly divided into three stages from 1949 to the present。The first stage is from 1949 to before reform and opening up。At that time, Western philosophy researchers were more concerned about the translation and research on German classical philosophy and modern Western philosophy，and pay less attention to the study of the bet365 best casino games history of medieval philosophy。As Mr. Yang Zutao said in his academic self -report，After being transferred to the Department of Philosophy of Wuhan University in 1959，The Western Philosophy History Teaching Group and the Teaching and Research Office that they are responsible for the direction and characteristics of German classical philosophy。

　　The second stage is from reform and opening up to the late 1990s。In the early 1980s，Professor Che Mingzhou published "Introduction to the Medieval Philosophy of Western Europe"，From a macro perspective, the process of the development of philosophical ideas in the West。The second Volume 2 of the "Famous Western Philosopher Review" edited by Ye Xiushan bet365 Play online games and Fu Le'an，I introduced a more detailed introduction to the important thinkers in the medieval philosophy。"Christian Philosophy" written by Professor Yin Dayi，From the perspective of the development of Christianity, the history of the development of philosophy and ideological development in the medieval century has been in -depth discussions and discussions。The 1990s，The research on the bet365 best casino games history of medieval philosophy in China has made rapid progress。"Thomas Aquina Christian Philosophy" by Professor Fu Le'an，In -depth introduction and research on Thomas Aquina, the master of medieval philosophy,，and carefully sort out the development context of Thomasism and New Thomasist thought。"Late Greek Philosophy and Christian Theology" written by Professor Fan Mingsheng，Pay attention to the perspective of an important impact of Greek philosophy on the medieval philosophy from late period，Discuss and explore the history of Christian thought in the early Middle Ages。"Western Culture and Medieval Divine Philosophy" written by Professor Tang Yi，Mainly start with the history of cultural ideology，Explore the connotation evolution of the conceptual concepts of the medieval divine philosophy and its "some connections with modern Western cultural concepts"。Professor Zhao Dunhua published in 1993 "Christian Philosophy 1500"，From the perspective of the history of Western philosophy, the connotation of medieval philosophy、Ideological School、Views and the later influence made a comprehensive and detailed exposition，Both the relationship between the relationship between medieval philosophy and ancient Greek philosophy and Hebrew thought traditions，The main genre of the bet365 live casino games godfather philosophy and the philosophy of the school、Donation of the representative figures and ideological views, in -depth inquiry。This book clearly expresses the voices of re -understanding the medieval century，It has a milestone in promoting the research on the history of the history of the Western medieval philosophy。

　　The third stage is from 2000 to the present。A large number of graduates from Peking University、Renmin University of China、Fudan University、Wuhan University、Zhejiang University and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Doctoral and post -doctoral groups of scientific research institutes have joined the team of the history of the history of the medieval philosophy of the West，Research themes and methods have also changed from the grand narrative style of the 20th century to a model of precise cultivation，or focused on the views of a certain orientation of the godfather philosophers in the early Middle Ages or a certain thinker.，or concentrated excavation of the different aspects of the thought of representative philosophers in the philosophy of the hospital。Especially worth mentioning is，There are also some who graduated from foreign universities、Good Greek and Latin background、Middle -aged and young doctoral groups familiar with Western classical science，It has gradually become the main force of the study of the history of the history of the medieval philosophy of the West。other，The translation of the essays and works on the historical papers and works of the Western Middle Ages reached a new peak at this stage，Among them, "Medieval Philosophy" edited by Professor Zhao Dunhua and Professor Duan Dezhi's translation of "Theology" became a clear example。Bet365 lotto review It is on these basis，May 2018，Domestic academic circles held the establishment ceremony and academic seminar of the Middle Ages Philosophy Professional Committee at Peking University，This professional committee is a second -level branch under the Society of Foreign Philosophy History of the National Foreign Philosophy。

　　Current，Number of researchers、Research and translation works and papers, as well as the internationalization of research，The study of the history of philosophy in the West in China has made great progress，But from the perspective of the research method of the history of the Western medieval philosophy，How to explain the history of the philosophy of the West，Still a problem in front of us。

　　In terms of research methods of the bet365 best casino games history of medieval philosophy，From a macro perspective, there are probably two paths: one path is to interpret the history of Western medieval philosophy from the perspective of Westerners。This requires us to translate and read classic texts in the philosophy of the Middle Ages and the philosophy of the Economic Institute，strive to restore the ideological connotation and historical significance of these classic works，It is necessary to incorporate medieval philosophy into the development of Western philosophy，In -depth exploring the inheritance and transformation of the history of the philosophy of the medieval philosophy to the "eternal philosophy tradition" of ancient Greece，At the same time, the history of the history of the medieval philosophy on the development of modern and modern Western philosophy development。

　　Another path is to explain the history of Western medieval philosophy from the perspective of Chinese people。Although we emphasize in the previous path, we emphasize the bet365 best casino games history of medieval philosophy from the eyes of Western people，But what cannot be avoided is that we are in China in the 21st century，It must face China's academic discourse system。This requires us not to "return to the text itself of the Middle Ages"，And also face various problems in contemporary philosophy，Fully absorb the ideological resources of Western Middle Ages，Come to respond to various theoretical and practical difficulties。

　　It is in this context，Requires us on the one hand to sort out the research process of the bet365 best casino games history of medieval philosophy in the history of the history in the contemporary vision，In -depth analysis of the main problems in the study of the history of the medieval philosophy in the domestic academic community，Provide proper solutions in time，to better promote the process of domestic history of medieval philosophy in China。On the other hand, compare research under international exchanges，Incorporate the history of the medieval philosophy of the West into the Chinese academic discourse system，An ideological genre in Chinese and Western philosophy、A comparative study of a philosopher or a philosophy。In short，We want to "use Chinese culture as a reference to understanding Western philosophy" and "the truth of Chinese speaking with the authentic Chinese words"，Therefore, it really builds a discipline system for contemporary China、academic system、The discourse system lays a solid foundation。

　　(The author is the dean of the Graduate School of Heilongjiang University、Professor of the School of Philosophy)

Editor in charge: Changchang