Under the background of the new crown pneumonia's epidemic,Some countries have wasting valuable time in the anti -epidemic situation,International cooperation under the framework of multilateral mechanism is frequently frustrated,Let people make doubts about the traditional multilateral mechanism。But relative to this,Mayor of the mayor of some countries,Costs against the top line of resistance,Won a good reputation。They use the global relationship network,Share knowledge between cities、Experience and equipment,Make fast response,Maintain the health and safety of citizens。Can urban diplomacy rescue a multilateral mechanism that emerges? Can the innovative measures of local leadership help to repair the world order after the epidemic?,Deputy Mayor of Foreign Affairs in Los Angeles City, USA、The former US Ambassador to ASEAN, Nina Hachigian, and Anthony F. Pipa, a senior researcher of the Brukins Society in the United States, published in the "Foreign Policy" magazine,Discussion on these issues。
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He Qizhen said,The world experiences the rapid urbanization process,80%of the GDP of domestic product is contributed by the metropolitan area,By 2050, there will be about 2/3 of the world's population living in cities。Urban leadership is becoming a solution to climate change、Immigration、Unlimited、The key to many global problems such as the epidemic,But so far,The official roles they play in negotiation to solve these problems are still very limited。The traditional multilateral mechanism is established by the state government,When calling for global cooperation,Although local leaders are a key part of the implementation of solutions,But most of them are isolated from this negotiation circle。
From He Qizhen's view,The epidemic of the new crown pneumonia allows the challenges faced by multilateral mechanisms and the importance of urban diplomacy.。Take the United States as an example,The federal government and cities have formulated their own epidemic response policies,Even competing with each other on each other。At the same time,Global cooperation between many different countries in different countries,The gap of the global war cooperation is filled with a view to。For example,bet365 live casino games Eric Garcetti, the mayor of Los Angeles in the United States, uses the identity of the chairman of its C40 City Climate League,45 mayor from different regions in the world,Share anti -epidemic experience。The Mayor of Berlin, Germany organized a conference call with the city's global partner city leader,Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of restarting the economy and how to support SMEs。This public、Sincere dialogue looks precious in the tense world situation。
In recent years,The scale and influence of such urban network organizations continue to grow。For example,C40 Urban Climate Leadership Alliance, nearly 100 large cities are concerned about the climate crisis,Dedicated to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions。As the governments of various countries begin to cope with the economic decline brought about by the epidemic,These cities actively explore different schemes,Fairness、sustainable places at the core position of the reconstruction economy,Make sure the green recovery、Play an important role in achieving fair development。How to serve the interests of member states,Coordinating innovative solutions at these cities,It is a challenge faced by multilateral institutions including Bet365 app download the EU。The new crown pneumonia epidemic has exacerbated the urgency to deal with these challenges,multilateral mechanism must be changed,can we respond to global challenges more effectively。Provide support for the mayor,When formulating important global policy decisions,Let them make suggestions,It is an important opportunity for the change of multilateral mechanism。
Enhance the contact of the city and multilateral mechanism
He Qizhen said,Some emerging channels have linked the city with a more formal international system agenda。Article 11 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Objective is to focus on cities and communities,shows the recognition of the governments of various countries in the important position in the development of cities。But urban leaders are not limited to this goal,Instead of focusing on the overall agenda。Bristol, UK、Finnish Helsinki、Los Angeles, USA、Kitak Kyushu Japan and other cities in Kitak Kyushu put urban development strategies in the overall framework of the United Nations Sustainable Development Target,Regularly reported to the world's local progress。The United Nations also recognizes the efforts at the level of these cities。The United Nations Secretary -General António bet365 live casino games Guterres also participated in the C40 City Climate Leadership Summit of C40 City Climate Leadership, which was held in Copenhagen in 2019,The importance of recognizing the first response of urban leadership as the first response of climate emergency,And promised that the United Nations system will provide it without reservation。
other,The mayor of Paris and Buenos Aires, Paris, France and Argentina Aires in 2017 jointly launched the "City 20" organization,Call the big cities in the country of 20th Group (G20) in the country,Proposal about urban issues for the G20 agenda,It has now developed into an important branch of G20。
These emerging cases are exciting,But it also shows that the relationship between the current city and multilateral mechanism is temporary,and most of them rely on some specific issues。other,Cities also have obstacles in financing,If you apply for a loan when applying for a loan from a multilateral development bank such as the World Bank,Must be allowed by the state government。These aspects need further attention。
Pipa thinks,Compared with multilateral institutions,Mayor can be more directly responsible for the masses,Stronger action,The results are even more significant; because the history and political pressure that Bet365 lotto review bear is less,Solutions and different forms of international cooperation in different forms are also more tolerant。Political differences in the world increase、In the context of the decline in the authority of multilateral institutions,People's trust in the local government remains at a relatively high level。The epidemic of the new crown pneumonia exposes the cracks and weakness of the multilateral system,At the same time, the local leadership can be further demonstrated。
He Qizhen proposed,Some simple and easy measures can make cities and multilateral institutions be closer to、A win -win relationship。For example,Appointment special envoy represents the city to report to the United Nations,Approve the mayor to join the national delegation to participate in the United Nations General Assembly、G20 Summit, etc.。Look at it in the long run,Use the mechanism to expand the participation of the local leadership,absorb its practical、Direct problem solution,It is a beneficial measure that can be taken by a changeable multilateral system。
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