In the context of the new coronavirus epidemic sweeping the world,Some governments have wasted precious time in fighting the epidemic,International cooperation under the framework of multilateral mechanisms has frequently suffered setbacks,Making people doubt the effectiveness of traditional multilateral mechanisms。But as opposed to this,Mayors in some countries act decisively,Racing every second to fight at the forefront of the fight against the epidemic,Won a good reputation。They draw on their global network,Sharing knowledge between bet365 bonus bets、Experience and equipment,Make a quick response,Maintain the health and safety of citizens。Can city diplomacy save the multilateral mechanism when the crisis arises?Can innovative initiatives from local leadership help repair the post-pandemic world order?Recently,Deputy Mayor for Foreign Affairs of Los Angeles, USA、Nina Hachigian, former U.S. Ambassador to ASEAN and Anthony F, senior fellow at the Brookings Institution in the United States.Pippa (Anthony F. Pipa) published an article in Foreign Policy magazine,Discussed these issues。
The important role of bet365 bonus bets diplomacy is highlighted
He Qizhen said,The world is experiencing rapid urbanization,80% of GDP is contributed by metropolitan areas,By 2050, about 2/3 of the world’s population will live in bet365 bonus bets。City leadership is becoming the solution to climate change、Immigration、Inequality、The key to many global problems such as the epidemic,But so far,Their official role in negotiating these issues is still very limited。Traditional multilateral mechanisms are established through negotiation between national governments,In calling for global cooperation,Although local leadership is a critical part of implementing solutions,But most of them are isolated from this negotiation circle。
In He Qizhen’s view,The COVID-19 epidemic has further highlighted the challenges faced by multilateral mechanisms and the importance of city diplomacy。Take the United States as an example,The federal government and each city have formulated their own epidemic response policies,Even compete with each other for epidemic prevention materials。At the same time,Cooperation between bet365 bonus bets in many different countries around the world,In order to fill the gap in global cooperation against the epidemic。For example,Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti leverages his role as chairman of the C40 bet365 bonus bets Climate Leadership Alliance,Convened 45 mayors from different parts of the world,Share anti-epidemic experience。The mayor of Berlin, Germany organized a conference call with the city’s global partner city leaders,Discuss the pros and cons of restarting the economy and how to support small and medium-sized enterprises。This kind of publicity、Sincere dialogue is extremely precious in a tense world situation。
In recent years,Such urban network organizations continue to grow in scale and influence。For example,Nearly 100 large bet365 bonus bets in the C40 bet365 bonus bets Climate Leadership Alliance focus on combating the climate crisis,Committed to reducing global greenhouse gas emissions。As governments around the world begin to respond to the economic downturn caused by the epidemic,These bet365 bonus bets are actively exploring different options,Be fair、Sustainability is at the core of rebuilding the economy,Securing a green recovery、Play an important role in achieving equitable development。How to serve the interests of member states while serving,Coordinate these innovative solutions at the city level,It is a challenge faced by multilateral institutions including the EU。The COVID-19 pandemic has heightened the urgency of addressing these challenges,Multilateral mechanisms must undergo changes,In order to respond to global challenges more effectively。Provide support to the mayor,When making important global policy decisions,Let them provide suggestions,Is an important opportunity for the reform of multilateral mechanisms。
Promote connections between bet365 bonus bets and multilateral mechanisms
He Qizhen said,There are emerging pathways linking bet365 bonus bets to the more formal international institutional agenda。Goal 11 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals focuses on bet365 bonus bets and communities,Shows governments’ recognition of the important position of bet365 bonus bets in development。But city leaders are not limited to this goal,But focus on the overall agenda。Bristol, UK、Helsinki, Finland、Los Angeles, United States、bet365 bonus bets such as Kitakyushu in Japan place urban development strategies within the overall framework of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals,Regularly report local progress globally。The United Nations also recognized these city-level efforts。UN Secretary-General António Guterres also participated in the C40 bet365 bonus bets Climate Leadership Alliance Mayors Summit in Copenhagen in 2019,Recognize the importance of city leadership as first responders to the climate emergency,And pledges that the United Nations system will provide unreserved support to it。
In addition,The mayors of Paris, France and Buenos Aires, Argentina jointly launched the "bet365 bonus bets 20" organization in 2017,Bringing together the largest bet365 bonus bets in the G20 countries,Propose city-related issues for the G20 agenda,has now developed into an important branch organization of the G20。
These emerging cases are exciting,But it also shows that the current relationship between bet365 bonus bets and multilateral mechanisms is temporary,And most of them rely on certain specific issues。In addition,bet365 bonus bets also have obstacles in financing,When applying for a loan from a multilateral development bank such as the World Bank,Subject to permission from the national government。These aspects require further attention。
Pippa thinks,Compared to bet365 bonus bets institutions,The mayor can be more directly responsible to the masses,More powerful,The results are more significant;Due to less historical and political pressure,Being more tolerant of different solutions and different forms of international cooperation。Political divisions increase around the world、In the context of the decline in the authority of bet365 bonus bets institutions,People’s trust in local government remains at a relatively high level。The COVID-19 epidemic has exposed the cracks and weaknesses of the bet365 bonus bets system,At the same time, it also further demonstrates local leadership。
Proposed by He Qizhen,A few simple steps can bring bet365 bonus bets and multilateral institutions closer together、Win-win relationship。For example,Appointment of special envoys to report to the United Nations on behalf of the city,Approved the mayor to join the national delegation to the United Nations General Assembly、G20 summit, etc.。In the long run,Use institutional approaches to expand the participation of local leadership,Absorb its practicality、Direct problem solution,It is a useful measure that can be taken to reform the multilateral system。
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