2020 is the 75th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations。Alanna O’Malley, a professor of research professor of peace and justice at Leiden University in the Netherlands, wrote an article on the official website of the Institute of International Relations of the Netherlands,The 75th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations,It is a good time to review and look forward to the significance of the United Nations agency and future development。
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Omari said,The establishment of the United Nations is a new start。June 26, 1945,The United Nations Charter signed in San Francisco, USA,The United Nations is officially established。In the core of the "new" organization of the United Nations,Still has the characteristics of international alliances。1920,International Alliance is established in Geneva,Innovative ways to manage bet365 live casino games the relationship between international organizations in the past。The International Alliance is from the conference、Council and the Standing Secretariat composed,The aimed at maintaining world peace。International Alliance and its contact agency,Including the International Court、International Labor Organization and World Health Organization,Established the first global governance system in the field of society and economic development。Although there are defects on problems such as peace and security, and political cooperation,But the "ruling sovereignty relationship" referred to in the international alliance in the historian Susan Petersen has achieved great achievements on the key issues of sovereignty and arbitration。
Starting in 1945,The United Nations inherits the cultural concept and organizational structure of the International Alliance,Following its inherent operating mode。A large work of the international alliance in the field of society and economic development is still continuing。Over time and the continuous expansion of the scope bet365 live casino games of work in the United Nations,United Nations refugee agency、The United Nations Development Planning Department and the United Nations Education and Science Organization and other institutions are gradually established。The establishment of these institutions is of great significance for promoting the continuous development of the United Nations。such as,The United Nations Refugee Agency has helped a large number of refugees to rebuild their homes; UNESCO provides educational services to millions of children; the United Nations Development Planning Department provides hundreds of millions of people with clean drinking water; Child mortality。
Pay attention to the role of developing countries
Omari said,UN and their affairs commentators should fully attach great importance to the role of the United Nations Security Council,It should also promote the comprehensive development of the United Nations,Actively solve the lack of coordination between member states、In the face of violent conflict, you cannot take action and other problems quickly。If the United Nations wants to achieve long bet365 Play online games -term sustainable development,It should be continuously explored reform and improved its architecture、Process and Practice。
Omar thinks,The Security Council should pay attention to the key role of some developing countries at work。Although these developing countries have insufficient political resources、Limited control of governance power,But they injected vitality into the development of the United Nations,helps to optimize the United Nations system structure and process and specifications,can greatly improve the efficiency of the United Nations processing problem。
Continuous advance reform
Omar emphasized,The current international community mainly faces two challenges: First, help the world's public recovery of confidence in internationalism,Injects vitality to the historic multilateralist agency of the United Nations; the second is to increase the relevantness of the United Nations,Show its influence in a clearer way。The 2019 UN General Assembly passed a resolution,Around "The Future we want,The theme of the United Nations that we need "started a series of global dialogue。Global,The United Nations has bet365 Play online games developed dozens of dialogue,Focus on solving specific problems or achieved extensive challenges in response to sustainable development goals and cope with global governance。These initiatives encourage the United Nations to listen to more voices,The ability to strengthen self -assessment。The United Nations attaches great importance to the results of global dialogue,Establish a more open United Nations system to increase its influence on individuals,Promotional Sustainable Development。
The United Nations actively seek a wider partner,In -depth implementation of the development agenda。The United Nations accepts different but vital participants,such as a multinational company, etc.。"Global Contract" has become part of the United Nations system,It aims to unite and supervise the multinational company,Promote the dialogue between the United Nations and various institutions and local partners。Omar thinks,The reform of the United Nations is not overnight,It should be committed to establishing a more complete institution、Create a wider widespread culture of supervision; Bet365 lotto review break the barriers of reform,Continue to promote reform; attach importance to suggestions from experts and scholars,Promoting international cooperation。
Sara Pantuliano, President of the British Overseas Development Research Institute, said,All levels of the international community should strengthen coordination and cooperation,Persist in multilateralism; seize the opportunity,Promote the reform of international organization and innovation。
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