The livelihood guarantee system is an important part of the national governance system。October 2019，The "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on persistence and improvement of socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Decision of Promoting Several major issues of the national governance system and governance capabilities "pointed out，my country's national system and the national governance system have "adhere to the people -centered development idea，Continuous guarantee and improve people's livelihood、Promoting people's well -being，The significant advantage of taking the road of common prosperity "。May 2020，Government work report should do a good job of "six stability" work for this year's work、Implement the "Six Insurance" tasks。Where，One of the "Six Insurance" is "Basic Livelihood"。In the process of advancing the modernization of the national governance system and the modernization of governance capabilities，We should always adhere to the people -centered development thought，The institutional advantage that gives full play to and improves people's livelihood，Continuously enhance people's well -being，Efforts to realize common prosperity，Ensure that the country is long -term security。

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Ancient and modern Chinese and foreign，Livelihood status determines people's hearts to the back，People's heart to the back determines the prosperity and decline of the country for luck。Therefore，"People's Livelihood" and "State Planning" have always been mentioned，And there is an idiom "national economy and people's livelihood"。Human civilization has developed until today，Most countries in the world have established a whole set of people's livelihood security systems，To satisfy the basic survival of the people、needs of development and dignity，and through effective regulations，Encourage and support members of society to rely on their own efforts to fight for a happy life，Bet365 app download to realize the people's living in peace、The country's long -term rule。

First，The livelihood security system is beneficial to maintaining social stability。In modern society，Risk guarantee has become the basic needs of members of society。Social members lack risk protection，Not only does its own quality of life lower，And it is easy to breed the factors of social instability。The state passes a certain institutional arrangement，Provide basic guarantees for the risks faced by members of society，Reduce its disaster、Poverty、Disease、Disable、Fear of risks such as unemployment，Make it stable expectations，Then promote social stability。

Second，The livelihood guarantee system is beneficial to promoting social harmony。Many social contradictions that exist for modern society，The effective people's livelihood guarantee system can play a reconciliation function。For example，The scientific and reasonable people's livelihood guarantee system has income re -distribution function，Can reduce the income distribution gap to a certain extent。Another example，Labor relationship is one of the most important social relations in modern society，The social insurance system enables both workers to balance the responsibility，Therefore, it effectively builds a good labor relationship。

third，The livelihood security system is beneficial to enhance social solidarity。The government adopts economic means in accordance with the law，Help the poor and disadvantaged groups，Guarantee its basic rights and interests as citizens，It is conducive to achieving fairness and justice，and enhance social solidarity。Therefore，The unified people's livelihood security system is often used as an important consideration for social unity，and take the effective people's livelihood guarantee system as the basic method of condensing the hearts of the people。

　　The livelihood security system has made an important contribution to promoting economic and social development

At the beginning of the founding of New China，The state has created several basic livelihood guarantee projects，Gradually establish a new set of people's livelihood security systems，Become an important part of the socialist system，continuously improved Bet365 lotto review and improved according to economic and social development。Subsequent，The state through the development of production、Expand employment and large -scale urban unemployment relief，enable urban residents to solve livelihood problems through their own labor or government help，thus maintaining social stability。The State promulgated and implemented the "Labor Insurance Regulations"，Establish a complete basic risk guarantee system for working workers。The country vigorously develops education，enable the children of the people to go to school，Carry out large -scale lighten cleansing exercises at the same time，improved the education level of the whole people。The state through the development of medical and health care，and carry out the patriotic health movement，greatly improved the health status of the people。The state supports farmers to cooperate with mutual assistance、On the basis of developing the economy，Carry out risk protection mutual assistance cooperation，Implement the five -guarantee support system and cooperative medical system，Improving the level of people's livelihood protection in rural areas。This series of policies and measures，Make the majority of urban and rural residents deeply feel the superiority of the socialist system。

Since the reform and opening up，The state's productive forces through the reform of the economic system，Realized the rapid economic growth，The living conditions of the people are continuously improved。At the same time，The state pays attention to the reform and development of the field of people's livelihood security，Minsheng Security Project continues to increase，The scope of benefit continuously expand，Gradually improved the level of guarantee。The country establishes a nine -year compulsory education system，Implementing the "Science and Education and Education" strategy，Practice a series of educational support policies，Make a significant increase in education per capita，Therefore, it effectively increases the stock of human capital。Reform of the state's social insurance system for working workers，Expansion of institutional transformation and scope of benefit。The country has established the basic Bet365 lotto review medical insurance system for urban and rural residents、Medical Rescue System and Basic Pension System，Make basic medical and endowment protection rights to all nationals including farmers。The country has established the minimum living security system and a series of special assistance systems，A relatively complete new social assistance system。The country continues to implement poverty alleviation plans，Formulate the "Twelfth Five -Year Plan" plan for formulating the basic public service system，and continue to promote the reform of the medical and health system，continuously improve the ability of medical services，National health status has improved significantly，Per capita life expectancy continues to increase，Many health indicators are better than the average level of medium and high -income countries。

Enter the new era，The country attaches more importance to protection and improves people's livelihood。In order Bet365 app download to realize the people's longing for a better life，The state is committed to making the people better education、More stable job、More satisfactory income、More reliable social security、higher level of medical and health services、More comfortable living conditions、A more beautiful environment、Rich spiritual and cultural life。The State promulgated and implemented the "Interim Measures for Social assistance" and "Charity Law"，Improved the legal system of people's livelihood guarantee; proposed "Guiding Opinions on Establishing and Improvement of the Basic Public Service Standard System"，to accelerate the equalization of basic public services; implement the "Healthy China" strategy，Printing the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline "; implementation of" precision poverty alleviation、Precision poverty alleviation "，Let tens of millions say goodbye to poverty，Created the "Chinese Miracle" in the history of poverty reduction in the world。With the continuous improvement of my country's people's livelihood protection system，The self -confidence and pride of the people are continuously enhanced。This is an important basis for the sustainable and healthy development of the country，And has become an important institutional advantage。

　　To optimize the people's livelihood guarantee system to promote the modernization of national governance

In fact，Minsheng is a variable，With the development of the economy and society，The specific content of people's livelihood and the people's demand for people's livelihood are constantly changing。So，We need to use effective institutional arrangements and mechanism design，Not only meets the current demand of people's livelihood，Discover and respond to new people's livelihood in time。This is the basic requirement for modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。Current，We should adhere to and improve the people's livelihood security system for overall planning of urban and rural areas，and give full play to this system advantage。

First, build a more complete people's livelihood security system。Due to the current people's livelihood security system, there are still problems such as the shortage of people's livelihood projects and unclear positioning of responsibilities，Therefore, based on the analysis of people's livelihood needs，Depart from the whole，Enhance the systemic of the setting of people's livelihood protection projects，Make it with a clear responsibility positioning and organic connection，Therefore, weave the people's livelihood guarantee safety network。At the same time，This system should be open，To respond to the needs of new people's livelihood protection。We should be based on clarifying the responsibilities of each subject，Demolition of people's livelihood protection into two levels of basic guarantees and supplementary guarantee。The former is directly organized by the government to implement it in accordance with the law，Basic insurance、The responsibilities of the bottom line; the latter is the autonomous and voluntary behavior of personal families and employers，Operation through society and market，The government assumes the responsibility of supervision and management。

Second, the design is more fair and sustainable basic livelihood guarantee system。Current，Several projects in the field of people's livelihood security insufficient fairness、There is a certain risk in the fund。We should follow the principles of equal equity of national basic protection，Design a system that can ensure the basic people's livelihood bet365 live casino games needs of each social member，Make it effectively responsible for the responsibility of the "bottom line"，Then improve the relevant current system in accordance with the idea of ​​"suppressing the valley"; according to the principle of moderate guarantee，Establish and improve the determination and adjustment mechanism of basic people's livelihood protection treatment，Efforts to achieve intergenerational balance; according to the principle of long -term balance of fund revenue and expenditure，Establish a social insurance actuarial system and fund risk assessment、Early warning mechanism。

Third is to establish a more efficient basic livelihood guarantee operation mechanism。Washing of resources in the field of basic livelihood protection、Low efficiency and other questions，We should be designed at the same time，Focus on optimizing the allocation of people's livelihood guarantee resource allocation; innovation basic public service supply mechanism，Establishing and medical services、care service、Education and training and other suppliers to cooperate and win a win -win cooperation mechanism，Form an effective service price determination mechanism and service quality supervision mechanism; optimize the service process of basic people's livelihood guarantees，Use modern information technology，Constantly improve professionalization、Standardized、Informatization。

Fourth is to cultivate the culture of people's livelihood guarantee for mutual help and help。Effective operation of the livelihood security system，The participation and support of the masses need to be involved。We should follow the "stick to the bottom line、Highlights、Perfect system、Guidance Explanation "，Clarify the responsibilities of the government and social members，Gradually cultivate the public's rational expectations for the protection of basic people's livelihood protection，Make "Basic Security Relying on the State，Happy Life Striving "becomes a social consensus。Because the basic livelihood guarantee system is "I am everyone、The principle design of everyone for me "，Public policy organized by the government in accordance with the law，Pursuing everyone's participation、Bet365 app download Everyone does its best、Principles enjoyed by everyone，Therefore, we need to create a cultural atmosphere of mutual help and help。

　　(This article is the "Research on the Livelihood Guarantee System of Urban and Rural Studies" (2020-04) phased achievement of the National System Research Institute of Zhejiang University)

(The author is the director of the Research Center of Zhejiang University Minsheng Guarantee and Public Governance Research Center、Professor，Vice Chairman of the Chinese Society of Social Security)