Voice Types is an important branch of language type，It studies a certain number of voice elements by type，Then reveal the structure of the voice system and various constraints。Description Linguistics has made great progress since the beginning of the 20th century，Language survey reports in the world are increasing，This will undoubtedly provide fertile soil for the emergence and development of voice type。A keen linguist has a long time of interest in the structure and universal commonality of the voice system，Many assumptions and opinions they put forward have been tested by the language facts，A considerable part has become the basic consensus of the academic community。

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1920s，The N. S. TRUBETZKOY of the Prague School began to pay attention to the commonality of the vowel system。The "Principles of Audiology" published in 1939 made an important discussion on voice types，Many assumptions have been verified later。The 19450s，Roman Jakobson brings leap progress to the research method。He clearly put forward the rules of the containment (LAWS of Implieration) and obtained many correct conclusions，Also introduced the concept of statistical probability and overall validity in type studies，solves the contradiction between the universal commonality and diversity of the world language。Charles F. Hockett is also an important person in the study of early voice types。The "Audi Student Handbook" published in 1955 summarizes the voice common of many languages，These views were later confirmed to be in line with common commonality。

The 1960s and 1970s，Joseph H. Greenberg also emphasizes the introduction and interpretation method in type science research，and respect the concept of combining duration Bet365 lotto review type and time type type。He based on Trubetzkoy's research results on the commonality of vowels，Discipline based on non -existent vowel systems，Proposed the front and back of the low vowel containing the front and back of the high vowel。other，He hosted the "Language Common Research" subject for ten years at Stanford University，And the results of the subject include the "Human Language" series，I made important contributions to the development of voice type。1978，John Crothers published an important article in voice type "Types and Combination of Voice Systems"。According to the 209 languages ​​of the sound stall library of Stanford University，summarizes 15 world -language vowels common rules，and most of them have endured the test of language facts。

Since the 1980s and 1990s，Kawasaki-Fukumori，janson，Macneilage & davis, etc. break through Yuan、limitations of consonant phonics，Study the internal structure of the syllable from the perspective of type learning。steering from a single audio to a phonetic position combination，greatly expanded the place of use of voice type。1984，Ian Maddieson has published a milematic book "Voice Law" in the field of voice type，He uses 317 languages ​​from the University of California Los Angeles Voice Library (UPSID)，Systematically studying the vowel of the world language、The structure type of consonant，Verify or propose many voice common rules，Most of the rules have become the basic consensus of the academic community。1994，William Labov proposes three general rules of the Yuanyin Chain in "The Principles of Language Changes: Internal Factors"。These generals are very small in counter example，It has great explanation，It means that the evolution of voice can also be summarized，and also has a cross -language commonality。Duocked sound changes distributed from static common time to dynamic dynamic，Open the Bet365 lotto review new perspective combined with the combination of voice type science and history comparative linguistics。

2005，Martin Haspelmath and other edited "World Language Structure Atlas"，and launched the Internet online version of the same name (WALS)。The language used in WALS reaches the unprecedented quantity，The perspective of combining language type and geographical distribution is also refreshing。2011，jea jung

Song edited "Oxford Language Type Study Manual"，The chapter of "Voice Types" is written by Maddieson。Maddieson introduces how the sound pattern of the language changes and the restrictions of their changes，I also introduced the rhythm、Explosive、Types of rhythmic elements such as tone，and discussed the audio segment of human language、syllable、Structural mode of words，Finally pointed out the research direction that can be thoroughly studied in the future。

For a century，From small samples to large samples，From the audio segment to the supersonic segment，From phonetic characteristics to syllable structure，From the time type to sound change type，From pure induction to induction and interpretation，From type performance to containing rules，From absolute commonality to overall validity，Voice Types in Object、Methods and explanations have made great progress。Current，Voice Types in Basic Theory、Technical methods mature，Can play a greater role in language research。

　　Dai Taiwanese Studies still have broad space

The population of Dong Tai is close to 100 million，There are many types of language，Rich voice features，It is an indispensable sample that observes the commonality and diversity of human language。Therefore，Dai Taiwanese also urgently needs to introduce this paradigm of voice type，Use its technical method to fully describe the structural characteristics of the voice system，and use the cross -language commonality of duration to promote the study of voice history。At present，The study of the voice type of the Taiwanese Bet365 app download language starts relatively late，The degree of attention in the academic community is not high，The number of research results is small，The development space is still very large。

侗 侗 As early as the 19th century, attracted the attention of the international linguistic community，But it did。The UPSID sound file library used in "Voice Law" published in 1984 contains Thai language、Lajia、Buyi language、Win -language、Shijiayu、Zhuangyu, etc.，This is the first time that the Taiwanese materials have contributed to the common common sense of world language。The "World Language Structure Atlas" appeared in 2005 uses 9 types of Taiwanese、4 types of 仡 仡、4 kinds of water language、1 kind of Liyan material，This is the study of language types in the world again。In recent years，Wei Jiling、Liu Xiaohong、Liu Hongguang, etc., selected some characteristics of WALS to strong words、侗、Dai language and other types of learning description，Although the number of voice types involved is very limited，But the most cutting -edge technical method has been introduced。other，Huangxing、Tian Xunzi、Lan Liguo、Wei Yuancheng and others through the audio database、Combination with time with time，I have made important progress。But overall，The number of research results in this field is small、Systemic is not strong。

Current，Dai Taiwanese Voice Type Research Overall weak，It is mainly manifested in four aspects。First，Basic materials are not comprehensive。Current，About half of the materials have not yet entered the study of voice type science。Next，Unshilation of research content。Existing research is concentrated in vowel types，and syllable type research just started。again，The type of sound change needs to be discovered。Existing research focuses on the voice pattern of time，All belong to the Static Voice Type Study Research，and dynamic voice bet365 best casino games type learning to focus on the time evolution of time is yet to be discovered。Last，The intersection is still expanded。Combined with the operation method of the common time and time duration，Realization and historical comparative linguistics、Geographical Linguistics、Computing linguistics and other disciplines complement each other，It is the key breakthrough of research。

　　Promote research from the time and time of time

Pay attention to the verification and supplement of the universal commonality of human language，Explanation of the existence of advantage type，It is more in -depth than the existing research focusing on the type description; pay attention to the type induction of dynamic duration sound changes，Discover the cross -language commonality of voice evolution，It is more comprehensive than the existing research distributed in the static common time。Therefore，The study of the type of voice of the Taiwanese language must not only pursue breadth and depth，It should also be described and explained with the same weight，Time with time with time。

There are several aspects worthy of attention at the common level。1 is to fully describe the vowel type of the Taiwanese language。According to the nature of the cell and the structural classification of the composite vowel，Describes the quantity of the vowels of the Tae -li Taiwanese、Structure、Relationships and other types of types，and verify and supplement the commonality of human language。The second is to fully describe the type of consonant type of the Taiwanese language。According to the pronunciation site、Different categories of pronunciation methods，Describes the quantity of Dai Tai language consonants、Structure、Relationships and other types of types，and verify and supplement the consonant commonality of human language。Third is to comprehensively describe the syllable type of the Taiwanese language。Different categories of syllable structure，Describes the Taiwanese CV、VC and CVC types of various syllables type performance，and the existence bet365 live casino games of the existence of advantageous syllables, a multi -angle explanation。

The duration level can start from the following aspects。First, the system summarizes the vowel evolution type。Extract the duration of the duration of the duration of the duration of the duration of the duration，Comparison of homologous language comparison through cross -language，Summarize the length of the Taiwanese language、front and rear、Yuan Show、Single vowels and other sound change rules，and verify and supplement the commonality of the phonetic evolution of human language。The second is the type of consonant evolution of the Taiwanese language system。Extract the duration of the duration of the duration of the duration of the duration of the duration，Comparison of homologous language comparison through cross -language，Summary of the voicing of the Taiwanese language、Inner explosive sound、Give Quality、Fuyin and other sound change rules，and verify and supplement the coexistence of consonant evolution of human language。Third, combine the research of voice type with voice history。Long and short vowels for primitive 侗、Fuxin Audian、R voices and other problems，Discover the trace of voice changes from the distribution type，In the interpretation of the correspondence of voice, use the results of the common characteristics of voice evolution，Adopting the operation method combined with time and duration，Study on the study of the history of the alphabetic phonetic voice due to the lack of literature。

Rich language resources in China，It is a natural treasure house for study language type，It can largely enrich the commonality and diversity of human language to a large extent，But unfortunately, there are still a large amount of language materials that have not been tapped、Use。Let's take the study of the Taiwanese as an example，Provides a reference framework for the application of voice types in Chinese language research，Flows to make due contributions to the universal common bet365 Play online games research of human language。

　(This article is the Study of the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "The Study on the Types of the Tai Tai language" (18cyy053) in the phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Guangxi University for Nationalities、Research Center of Guangxi National Culture Protection and Heritage)