1980，American linguist G. LAKOFF and philosopher M. Johnson, "The Metaphor of We Live", published，Conceptual metaphorical theory officially came out。This theory reveals the essence of the concept of metaphor，Metaphor is not only a language phenomenon or rhetoric，It is a basic way of thinking and cognitive tools -our concept system is essentially metaphorical。Subsequent，Conceptual metaphor caused philosophy、Psychology、Anthropology、Sociology and Literature related research areas have a wide range of interests in many scholars。For 40 years，Scholars have excavated the conceptual metaphor behind various language phenomena，Deepen our understanding of conceptual metaphor and concept system。As a conceptual psychological operation mode，Conceptual metaphors to operate the conceptual structure (Conceptual Structure) what this basic problem is less attention。Discussion conceptual metaphorical conceptual structure and its interrelationship，helps deepen our understanding of conceptual metaphor，Promote the development of conceptual metaphorical theory。Always，Concept metaphorical metaphors The conceptual structure of conceptual metaphor is a single structure。In recent years，Hungarian University of Roland, the University of Roland (Z. K? 觟 VECSES) pointed out，The conceptual structure involved in conceptual metaphor is not a single，but multi -level，and based on this, the "Multi-Level View of Conceptual Metaphor)。

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In the book "The Metaphor We Lives"，Lokov and Johnson define the essence of conceptual metaphors as "the concept map of the source domain to target bet365 live casino games domain"。After that，The cognitive domain is mainly used to refer to the conceptual structure that constitutes the conceptual metaphor。In -depth development of conceptual metaphor research，Some scholars have found that the "cognitive domain" is not a suitable term that refers to the concept structure of metaphorical concept，The concept mapping between the conceptual metaphor as the metaphor of the two "cognitive domains" will face an important problem: the concept content contained in the source domain is often much richer than the concept content mapped to the target domain。Some scholars try to solve this problem by restricting or reduced the conceptual content of the source domain or target domain，Other scholars try to choose other terms to accuse the conceptual structure related to the conceptual metaphor，Including "Frame" (Frame)、"Image Schema" (Image schema)、"Cognitive Model"、"Idealized Cognitive Model"、"Scene"、"Schema" (SCHEMA) and "Scenario), etc.。

In metaphor research，Different scholars use different terms to refer to the conceptual structure related to conceptual metaphors，This will inevitably lead to chaos in concepts，Then the conceptual metaphorical theory lacks theoretical clarity。To clarify this term chaos，Eliminate theoretical blur，We urgently need to clarify the conceptual metaphor which type or type of conceptual structure involved，Clarify the relationship between these conceptual structures。

　　Multi -level nature of the conceptual structure cannot be ignored

Despite the use of different terms to accuse the conceptual structure in conceptual metaphorical metaphors，But all in a single concept structure。Kewechez believes，Conceptual metaphor for the concept structure of operation is not a single，but multi -level，That is, each conceptual metaphor is related to four conceptual structures with different degrees of abstraction: image bet365 live casino games graphic、Cognitive Domain、framework and psychological space。In the "Levels of Metaphor" in 2017，Coveis proposed for the first time and explained the "conceptual metaphorical multi -layer view"，and the "Extended Conceptual Metaphor Theory" published in 2020 further explained the four conceptual structures of conceptual metaphorical metaphor and its interrelated relationship。

According to E. Rosch、Viewpoints of R. W. Langacker (R. W. Langacker), etc.，The concept system consists of a conceptual structure with different graphicity，It is these conceptual structure organizations and constructing the concept system，The most common conceptual structure is the image graph、Cognitive Domain、framework and psychological space。They have different graphics，Form a hierarchical organization (Hierarchy) in the concept system。Conceptual metaphor has also been organized and constructed by these four conceptual structures。According to "Conceptual Metaphor Metaphorical Multi -layer View"，Ren Yi concept metaphor is also related to imagery graphs at the same time、Cognitive Domain、Framework and psychological space four concept structures。But they are different in graphic: the most graphic graphic，Cognitive Domain Time，Frame -oriented，The lowest degree of psychological space graphic。

Specific conceptual metaphors are metaphors of imagery graphic、Cognitive domain metaphor、Frame metaphors and psychological space metaphors。In the conceptualization of metaphor，Four concepts metaphor at four different graphics organizations and constructing concept structures。Taking the source domain of "Building" as an example，At the most abstract imagery level，"Architecture" metaphor borrowing "container"、"level" (verticality)、"Part-WHOLE" and "Object" (Object "(Object)。At the more abstract cognitive domain level，"Architecture" is metaphorical as "Physical Bet365 app download Object in Space，It has "size"、"Location"、"Shape" (shape)、"color" (color)、"function" and other features。At the frame level，The concept of "architecture" reflects the "built frame"、"A Frame for the Parts of the Building、"A Function of Building Frame" and other frameworks。At the level of psychological space，more specific interpretation of the above -mentioned framework can be realized at the metaphorization of psychological space。If the interpretation of the "Construction Framework" can be concluded that "John is Building His Career" can be concluded.，It clarifies the builders (John) of the "construction framework" and the specific types (business) of the building，It occurs at the level of psychological space。

　　Conceptual metaphorical Multi -layer Views have theoretical advantages

Conceptual metaphorical Multi -layer view broke the traditional concept metaphor at the limitation of a single concept，Segments to the conceptual structure in the conceptualization of the metaphor，Concept structure that distinguishes different graphicity，A more in -depth analysis of the specific process of metaphorized conceptualization。Compared with traditional conceptual metaphor，Conceptual metaphorical Multi -layer Views expand the traditional conceptual metaphorical theory in the following aspects。

First，Jumping out of the concept structure structure single -layer view，Different graphics of the conceptual structure。Traditional concept metaphor is based on a single concept (such as cognitive domain)，Different graphicity of the conceptual structure in the conceptualization of the metaphorical concept。Concept metaphorical Multi -layer view，Image Faculty、Cognitive Domain、Framework、Psychological space is used by conceptual people to organize and build our experience。In the conceptualization of metaphor，The concept of the highest degree of graphic graphic metaphorical graphic metaphorical，and psychological space metaphorical constructing the concept of the lowest bet365 best casino games degree of graphics。Image Faculty、Cognitive Domain、Framework、Psychological space graphic degree decreases in order，and its specificity (Specification) increases in turn。The specific metaphor is generated in psychological space，It activates the frame structure，Further activate the cognitive domain，Finally, the image graphic，These four form a conceptual channel (Conceptual Pathway)。

Next，Breaking through the concept of traditional concepts is limited to the limitations of non -language cognitive levels，Incorporate the "context" factors into the conceptual metaphorical research scope。Traditional conceptual metaphor of the concept of ignoring the role of context factors in metaphor formation，Focus on cognitive operations at non -contextualization levels such as "cognitive domain" and "framework"，Metaphor at the actual discourse level, that is, the realization of the psychological space level failed to get attention。In fact，In actual communication scenarios，Metaphor is affected by many context factors and restrictions。Coveis "Where does the metaphor come from? (Where metaphors come from?) In the book, the four context factors that affect concept metaphors，Including "scenario context", "discourse context", "concept -body context", "body context"。Based on this，Metaphor's cognitive process can be summarized as: determine cognitive operations → contact various context → context factors start → establish concept channel。

again，Static research limitations that break through traditional conceptual metaphor，Follow the online processing process of conceptual metaphor。Static analysis mode of traditional conceptual metaphorical metaphor seems to be powerless in explaining the use of human dynamics，Psychological space is an online processing mechanism，Dynamic dynamics of real -time concept bet365 best casino games construction and understanding。Conceptual metaphors multi -layer views include "psychological space" into concept metaphors，Make the offline graphic hierarchy structure (image bet365 live casino games graphic、Cognitive Domain、Framework) combined with online dynamic processing psychological space，Take care of static and dynamic、offline and online。In the conceptualization of metaphor，Framework activation of specific elements related to it to realize online processing at the level of psychological space。other，Metaphorical Multi -layer Views Differential Division of Long -term Memory and Work Memory in the Conceptualization of Metaphor: Image Faculty、Cognitive Domain、Concept metaphors at the framework level Metaphor is stored in long -term memory，The conceptual metaphor at the psychological space level belongs to the online processing operation of work memory。

Since the beginning of the 1980s，Conceptual metaphorical theory caused philosophy、Psychology、Anthropology、Scholars and other related research fields of many scholars in many scholars and in -depth inquiry，But in the past studies all in a single concept structure。Conceptual metaphorical Multi -layer views break through this limit，It is believed that conceptual metaphor is impossible or it should not be based on a single concept structure，should be based on imagery at the same time、Cognitive Domain、Framework、Four concept structures that are related to each other but have different graphics。This theory can solve conceptual metaphorical studies in the study of "inconsistency of methodology" and "lack of verbal care".。Future research should try more metaphorical cases to explore the specific operating methods of the four conceptual structures and its interrelationships，At the same time, it can be extended to nerve metaphors and computer modeling and other related discipline fields。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Foreign Language in Beijing University of Foreign Languages)