Design and technology work together
August 18, 2020 09:49 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 18, 2020, No. 1991 Author: Ding Zhizhong

Design and Technology is the current popular problem,The two are closely related、Relations are complex。Technology and design interact in the long -term creation process,and generate to varying degrees。Design is usually to meet people's needs,and technology often takes the world for exploration and transforming the world。When social development pays more attention to the well -being of the people,Design and technology gradually generate more common topics。When the positive effect of technology is transmitted from the field of production to the field of life,Technology and art produced intersections in design due to technical civilization。Technology value given by technology to design,highlight the essential characteristics of design as material creation,Its connotation is continuously enriched with social development。

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Since modern times,The Science and Technology Revolution has gone through three stages of development,Gradually evolved into a powerful force to promote social development。The design acts as a bridge between technology and people,Keep changing the real state that people feel。Design from people's daily clothing, food, housing and transportation,Taking people's quality of life as the pursuit,Show the material convenience brought by technology,Conversion of the spiritual concept contained in technology。

The first stage is the steam era。Invention and widely used in steam engines,Promoting textile、Metallurgical、bet365 best casino games Mechanical、The rapid development of transportation and other fields,Cheap products produced by machines meet the urgent needs of ordinary people。But for social elites,They are used to exquisite handmade products,Disdishness、Rough machine,I hope to continue the excellent design of the product with the handmade process。At this time,The rapid development of technology has gradually separated from art,The design has not found a fit point with machine production,But it has promoted the importance of design concepts。

The second stage is the electrical era。With the extensive use of electricity and internal combustion engines,Electrical and Magnetic、thermodynamics、Chemistry、Systematic of biological theory,greatly promoted the combination of science and technology development and industrial production。Technology is gradually transmitted from the production field to social life,Technical civilization prompts electrical appliances、Locomotives and other new things appear。Science and technology give birth to various unprecedented living conveniences,Bring people a huge shock,Make them accept and gradually adapt to the development of science and technology,The unity of technology and art in the context of industrialization in production and life,Design concept represented by machine aesthetics,The well -being brought by technology has extensively influenced the design of various fields。

The third stage is the information age。With computer and information technology、Biotechnology、Space Technology、Obtocarding major breakthroughs in the fields of atomic energy technology,Computer、Telecom equipment is gradually popularized,Non -metal bet365 live casino games and synthetic materials are widely used,Energy demand continues to grow,Oil increased the amount of petroleum,The scope of nuclear energy commercial use gradually expands。Continuous integration of science and technology,and closely related to social life。New technology penetrates production、All levels of life,New things present the phenomenon of blowouts。Of course,Technology while transforming the world,Also bring a lot of problems。Science and technology development solves some problems,And some other unreasonable issues inject uncertain factors into the society。This period,The popularity of commercial design makes the role of design widely recognize,The essence of design has attracted attention,This has promoted changes in various fields of society,It affects human life and thinking。The designer directly designed the product,Indirect design is the production lifestyle of people and society。At the same time,The impact of technology on design is generally recognized,Technology is not a constraints of design,and become a driving force for designing。Many designers have mastered the general method of expressing technology。Design and display the role of scientific and technological symbolization representation is recognized,The design of the design of the design has become an effective sensory experience and behavior experience for expressing social development。

  Design activity performance science and technology value

Technology is usually discovered、Explore、For the purpose of transforming the world,Design is often a concentrated manifestation of human essential power,The scientific and technological revolution especially strengthens the role of Bet365 lotto review material factors in design,Give design specific value。Creation activities through design,People feel the good formal strength and really rich content brought by the development of science and technology。

1. Design relies on technology to expand human vision。Design through artificial objects、The artificial environment focuses on showing scientific and technological power。Design originated from the designer's simulation of natural phenomena and creation based on this,Expressive material resources that can be used in nature。Technology accelerates natural humanization with its knowledge and skill system,Make humans contact the hidden material resources of nature,Relying on social and cultural change customs、Discovery requirements,Expansion of human social creation activities。New materials、New Energy、New structure、The scientific and technological achievements represented by the new principle,Design shows a specific material reality,To meet the needs of society,Not only does it provide more convenience for people,And optimized the use experience。At the same time,Design through sensory experience and cognitive experience to show scientific and technological power in the field of intangible material。Accompanied by de -materialization and intangible propulsion,Design Create the emerging scientific and technological progress and new ways to meet the needs of social needs,Convert unsightly supernatural forces into sensory feelings,The entity of the virtual simulation alternative with objects。The power of technology has greatly expanded the sensory perception of people,The virtual reality combined with design and bet365 best casino games technology is also born。Abstracts will be abstracted through virtual reality、The profound technology is characterized by distinctive feelings and experiences,It can also enhance the existence of technology itself。

2. Design changes human behavior through technology。The development of technology breaks the restraint of nature to people。Human activity space expands from local surfaces to ocean、Sky、Underground or even space,and artificially transform the specific places according to the needs;,Day and Night、Season and other natural changes weakened,You can set a timetable freely according to the needs。At the same time,Human physical function defects are gradually compensated by tools,With the assistance of scientific and technological achievements, it gradually develops in the direction of "thinking of thoughts"。Human beings are gradually carried out space -time reconstruction、Ability Expansion,Get rid of the influence of nature Constructing artificial nature。With the development of science and technology,Humans continue to create a material world that meets their own needs through design,Provide a material basis that provides human functions and minds。At the same time,The development of technology has also subverted the world of human experience,Many rules that have been regarded as truth are denied,Many material concepts、The concept of time and space is constantly revised。The interaction of people and things changes people's behavior while improving the material world,Technology is inevitable to reconstruct left and right behaviors,Measure the standard objectiveness of behavior。Design turns technology to sense of technology、know、Thinking of the physical entity Bet365 lotto review to guide behavior,Build a virtual reality based on material entities to meet the needs of behavior experience,Then realize the unity of the regularity and the purpose of combination。

3. Design through science and technology affects human concepts。Fusion of technology and design,Make the design no longer just a creation of a skill,greatly enrich the connotation of the design。On the one hand,Technology provides ideological basis for design、Material foundation,Complement with the innovative behavior of the designer,helps to get rid of experience bondage,Avoid the limitation of artificial human beings for innovation,Improve the stability of the results,Make the design thinking from from from human and objects to objects and objects。Design will highlight the rationality of science and technology through rigorous ways,Make it an interpretation of the corresponding phenomenon、Reference system of concept。On the other hand,Technology also enriches the design aesthetic connotation,strengthened the characteristics of design beauty。Design Beauty belongs to social beauty,Composed of art beauty and technology beauty。Where,Art Beauty reflects human conceptual forms,Will feel、Experience、Thought and other subjective feelings objective。Technical beauty to make people's creative activities,Relying on objective substances, the combination of the regularity of the regularity and the purpose of the purpose。Technology beauty also includes functional beauty and form beauty。Functional beauty is used by the unity of the beauty and goodness of the material,To a certain extent, the purpose of the purpose。Form beauty is sensitive Bet365 app download and intuitive substance existence,It is the aesthetic value contained in the external expression method。Technology beauty and functional beauty are closely related to technology,Technology is an important factor in strengthening the regularity and availability of the design of the design of the United States。

 (Author Unit: Academy of Art of Suzhou University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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