Dialects and regional culture are intertwined，Uninterrupted。Dialect is the carrier of regional culture，It is an important part of traditional culture，Is precious、Unable to renewable cultural resources and intangible cultural heritage。and regional culture are the organic components of Chinese culture，It is the root of national culture。Cultural phenomena with local characteristics expressed in the form of dialects，That is "dialect culture"，Including local style、Taber of mouth color taboos、Taber of mouth color taboos、Chinese sayings、folk literature and art, etc.。I think，Major progress has achieved with the language protection project，The combination of dialect and cultural research should be promoted，Explore scientific research paradigm。

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Combination of language with culture (thinking) for systematic research，There is a history of more than 100 years in the West，There are decades of history in our country。Luo Changpeu's "Language and Culture" published in 1950 is the pioneer of Chinese language and culture research; 1985，You Rujie、Zhou Zhenhe published the article "Dialect and Chinese Culture" in the third issue of "Fudan Journal"，Put forward the concept of "cultural linguistics"，It is believed that we should have a rich language material and history for a long time、The colorful Chinese culture combined to study; the "Chinese tide of cultural linguistics" in the 1980s to the early 1990s，However, after the Bet365 app download mid -1990s, it faded quickly。The root cause of its rapid decline is，Research objects are too complicated，Content、The method is not uniform，Lack of scientific research paradigm。

More than 20 years since then，It is the period of rapid development of Chinese dialects。Dialectics industry focuses on examining various problems in language ontology，Regional culture that is inseparable from dialect -especially folk culture，Follow very little。Take Shaanxi Dialect Study as an example，Representative works such as "Research on Shenmu Dialect", "Research on Suide Dialect Investigation" and "Shaanxi Dialect Key Investigation Research Series"，Details and inspections of the language system，The content of folk culture is reflected in the "Classification Words"，But still interpret it as the main interpretation。At the same time，Studies in folk schools are mainly describing and pursuit of folk customs and cultural significance，less involved dialect。So，A situation that has been isolated from dialect and cultural research。

　　Breaking the research isolation in the new language

In recent years，With the implementation of the Chinese language resource protection project，Cultural phenomenon of dialect as a whole entered the field of view of dialect survey，Get record、Save and presentation。Not only the "Chinese Dialect Folk Code", "Chinese Language and Culture Collection" comprehensively described and recorded the dialect culture，Endangered dialect survey in the language protection project、General dialect survey，There are content of oral culture。January 25, 2017，General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The General Office of the State Council bet365 live casino games released the "Opinions on the Implementation of the Development Project of the Excellent Traditional Culture inheritance"，It is clearly pointing out that "protection of dialect culture" is one of the projects。The emergence of new materials and the formation of new context，The requirements for re -understanding dialects and cultural relations were put forward，It also puts forward the requirements for establishing a new paradigm of dialect culture research。

So，How to break the isolation of dialect and cultural research，Research the dialect culture as a whole? What are the orientations and modes of dialect culture research?、Database and network technology preservation and display dialect culture，is a new paradigm for language and culture research，It can be called "Language Cultural Resources Protection Mode"。We think，While vigorously carrying out the protection of language and cultural resources，You can also push the research of dialect culture to a deeper level，Taking into account the external and internal connections of language and culture，Explore "Dialectical Cultural Mutual Syndrome Model" and "Language and Cultural Phenomenon Source Model"。

　　Exploring the new paradigm during inheritance and changes

Build a new paradigm，It can absorb reasonable ingredients from cultural linguistics research in the 1980s and 1990s，But the actual connotation and extension need to make significant changes。Among the scholars studying "cultural linguistics"，In addition to a few scholars，Not much attention to dialect culture，Their attention is mainly concentrated in the classics、Chinese characters、Cultural phenomena and meaning in familiar Bet365 app download language。In the new paradigm，We regard dialects and culture as the overall as a whole，In a large number of surveys、Based on the cultural phenomenon of dialect，Observe the interaction between dialect and culture，Observe the regional distribution and common difference of cultural phenomena of dialect，Use dialect and cultural interpretation and intergeneration，Or through the traceability，Reveal the cultural significance and source of the dialect。

"Language Cultural Resources Protection Mode" is a new paradigm formed by dialect culture research formed in the language protection project。A survey framework for "Chinese Language Culture Collection"，Including material culture in dialects、All aspects of oral culture。First divided into house buildings、Daily utensils、Clothing、Diet、Agricultural and Industry 100、Daily activities、Wedding and Creation、holiday、Nine categories of rap performances，Under the category sub -class category、Small category，More than 800 survey entries。The most commendable in this series is: in the record、Explain the cultural words of dialect，The related saying of the associatedly associated、Proverbs、Forming Language、Folk songs also record，To maximize the unique cultural value and language value of the folklore (words)。

"Dialect and Cultural Interoperability Mode" can guide researchers to accurately understand the meaning of dialect words through the inspection of folk culture，Avoid Wangwen Shengyi、Vulgar Words and Vulgar Solution。Turn in turn，Dialectical words can also help accurately understand the cultural significance of related words and phenomena，Correct Bet365 lotto review misunderstanding。For example，Liu Xunning's "Shaanxi Folk Customs and Dialects" combined dialect surveys with folk customs investigation，Words that do not use it alone in the written language，Clarifying its semantics with the meaning of folk culture。Another，The distribution of dialect and folk culture can also be confirmed with each other。We can distribute from the characteristics of dialect characteristics and folk customs in different dialect areas，Observed the same direction and even synchronization of the circulation of dialect culture。

"Language and Cultural Phenomenon Test Model" is based on the description of the dialect culture，Different language expression forms and meanings that examine the folk culture in a certain area，Explanation and traceability of the cultural phenomenon of dialect。This research paradigm emphasizes starting from dialect，Deeper excavation and disclose dialect words、Cultural meaning behind folklore。Taking "Fire" folklore research as an example。"Fire" is before and after the Spring Festival in northern Shaanxi to ignite the "fire pile、Fire Tower "is an important folk activities at the core。We first examined the ceremony of Yan'an's fire、The meaning of the process and at different times。Next，Examine the language performance of this activity in different dialects in northern Shaanxi and around the surrounding areas: the consistency of both "fire"，Different characteristics according to the materials and shapes，such as "Fighting、Fireworks、Fire Tower、Flame Tower、Fo Wanghuo、Flame fire pile ", etc.。again，Examine the distribution and expression of fire folklore: in northern bet365 live casino games Shaanxi、Shanxi、This custom in Jinyu District, Inner Mongolia and Gansu，or turning the fire，People or bake food on the fire、Baked clothes，or turning the fire、Fire Tower，The purpose is to use fire to drive evil、"Disease" (燎/healing disease，Gansu Jingyuan is called "You Baizhi")。Last，Distributed in the distribution of folklore、The meaning of the activity process and purpose to trace its cultural source，It is found that it is both the continuation of the customs of ancient Chinese "燎"，It is also likely to be related to the primitive religious Saran of the northern ethnic groups of the northern ethnic group;，It is related to Taoism; as for the shape of the "Fire Tower", the shape of a pagoda is "tower"，It is obviously affected by Buddhism。So，"Fire" folk custom is Chinese multi -ethnic culture、Products of fusion of foreign culture。Its language form、Different dialect、The specific process just reveals this point。Since the new period，Folk folklore has inheritance and development，In addition to the theme of "Disease"，More symbols of becoming a popular life for ordinary people。

To sum up，Language protection project、Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture Heritage Project，Not only preservation and excavation of extremely rich dialect cultural resources，Create a new context，Enlightened new research directions and trends。Under this new context，We need to continuously explore the new ways and new paradigms of dialect culture research。

　　(This article is the National Language Committee Language Protection Project "Language Dialect Culture Survey · Yan'an Shaanxi Yan'an" (YB1921A004)、The Planning Research of the Ministry of Education's Planning Fund Project "Jinyuzhi Yan Shi Dialect Dialects" (19YJA740013) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Literature and Literature of Xi'an College of Arts and Sciences)