In recent years，Disputes between developed and developing bet365 score over the issue of pollution transfer，has become an important source of international conflicts。Globalization means the global allocation of various resources，relative to raw materials、labor force、Attention paid to the allocation of technology and other resources，The global allocation of pollution sources has long been a covered area。Looking for cheap overseas dumps，Transfer highly polluting enterprises to developing bet365 score with low environmental standards，It has long been an important means for developed capitalist bet365 score to divert environmental pollution and social conflicts。Concealing the transnational transfer factors of environmental crises，Making a good ecology deliberately created as a manifestation of the superiority of advanced capitalism。The author thinks，Marx proposed the idea of ​​labor's subordination to capital in "Das Kapital"，And implies that the transfer of pollution from developed capitalist bet365 score to colonies is a manifestation of this form of subordination，can be an important starting point for analyzing this issue。Analysis of the “garbage ban” and its impact from a Marxist perspective，The ideological myth of environmental governance in advanced capitalism has been shattered。

　　Marxism reveals the ecological parasitism of bet365 score

Capital’s exploitation of labor is not only reflected within capitalist bet365 score，Also reflected among bet365 score。Proposed in "Das Kapital"，The "truth of capitalist relations" can be found in the colonies，Colonial theory "seeks to create capitalists in the mother country...to create wage workers in the colonies"，Western powers use capital as a tool to enslave and exploit wage workers in colonial bet365 score，Thus passing on the capitalist economic crisis。The colonial model is an important manifestation of the parasitism of capitalism，The transfer of contamination to the colony is also a potential form of this parasitism。If plundering markets and raw materials is defined as economic parasitism，Then the ecological parasitism implicit in "Das Kapital" is also an important means for capitalism to transfer its own contradictions。

Marx believes，The gradual maturity of the capitalist mode of production is accompanied by the formal and actual subordination of labor to capital，The two correspond to absolute surplus value production and relative surplus value production。Formal subordination refers to capital incorporating more labor into the capitalist mode of production，Actual subordination means an all-round transformation of workers’ production and lifestyle on this basis，This transformation or destruction also extends to the field of ecological environment。Industrialization not only requires more markets and raw materials，The waste generated also needs to find more places to discharge。Das Kapital covers the search for landfill sites at home and abroad by capitalists，And implies the idea of ​​transnational transfer of pollution as one of the forms of labor’s subordination to capital。In traditional agricultural society，Labor is the material transformation process between man and nature, mediated by the human body，We consume various items produced from the soil，Return to the soil in various forms such as organic fertilizer。The separation and opposition between cities and rural areas emerged after the rise of the capitalist mode of production，“The components of the land that are consumed by people in the form of food and clothing cannot be returned to the land，Thus destroying the eternal natural conditions of the land’s lasting fertility”，In "Das Kapital", this process is referred to as "material transformation cracks"。The cracks in material transformation during the colonial movement began to spread overseas。Marx explained the relationship between Britain and Ireland as an example，Ireland, dominated by agriculture and animal husbandry, transports various agricultural products to industrialized England，Fertilizer produced in English cities does not return to Irish soil，This material transformation rift and environmental damage was borne by Ireland as a colony。Although Marx did not discuss bet365 score subordination in detail from an ecological perspective，But in a sense it can be attributed to the idea of ​​capitalist ecological parasitism。

The process of capital’s exploitation of labor is always accompanied by a game of power between the two parties。As workers struggle against their subordinate status，The method of producing surplus value in the 20th century has become increasingly humane、The development trend of concealment。This is not only reflected in the improvement of workers’ living standards and the improvement of the ecological environment in developed capitalist bet365 score，Also reflected in the gradual disintegration of the colonial system after World War II。The consolidation of capitalist rule is inseparable from the formation of consumer capitalism。A kind of consumer capitalism gradually formed in order to overcome the cyclical crisis of overproduction，Through various economics、Cultural mechanisms to shape people’s consumption desires，The continuous upgrading of consumption has largely overcome the crisis of commodity surplus。

Negri、Hart introduces Foucault’s concept of biopower to define this model，Considers that “biopower is the form of power that inherently controls social life，It follows closely、Explanation、Absorbing and reshaping social life”。The Internet era is a comprehensive upgrade of this kind of life power，The comprehensive reshaping of social life has in a sense broken down the distinction between inside and outside the factory。In this era，Occupy people's leisure time as much as possible to shape consumption desires，Becomes the prerequisite for surplus value production。But the consequences of consumer capitalism are the extreme waste of resources and the rapid growth of waste，The alleviation of the overproduction crisis has in a sense transformed into an intensification of the environmental crisis。International capital transfers the cost of pollution to developing bet365 score，Not just the extraction of labor value，And it absorbs the bodies of people in developing bet365 score into direct bearers of pollution。Also，This kind of life power is also embodied as a kind of ideological dominance。Advanced capitalism shows a "consumer paradise、The external image of "Ecological Paradise"，With the “low consumption” presented by developing bet365 score、Dirty, messy and poor” forms a strong contrast。Capitalist ideology successfully links this contrast to its institutional advantages，The life power held by capital further extends to the ideological field。

　　Garbage ban breaks the myth of capitalist bet365 score governance

Under the circumstances that environmental factors have become an important reference indicator for people to evaluate a certain system and civilization，Beautiful environment seems to be increasingly becoming the standard for demonstrating the advanced nature of European and American capitalism。Advanced capitalism has long occupied the high-end links of the production chain，Put some high profits、Leave low-pollution industries in the country，And will be highly polluted、Transfer low-profit, mid- to low-end industries to developing bet365 score。With the continuous upgrading of various consumer products，More and larger amounts of domestic waste have also begun to be transferred to developing bet365 score in the form of waste trade。Simultaneous operation of "supply side" and "consumption side" pollution transfer，Become an important support for its environmental governance myth，The rule of advanced capitalism increasingly relies on ecological parasitism。Relative to the “supply side”, the transnational transfer of highly polluting industries has received widespread attention，The international waste trade on the “consumer side” has only gradually attracted attention in recent years。

The important secret for advanced capitalism to maintain a balance between consumption and the environment is to “let them eat pollution”。Foster thinks，The capitalist mode of production is a natural alienation，It seeks to completely commercialize nature (environment) and make it an object that can be rationally calculated，So as to eliminate the uncertainty in capital operation as much as possible，An important contemporary manifestation of neoliberalism is the emergence of the logic of “let them eat pollution”。Because the people (us) in developed capitalist bet365 score are sensitive and resistant to pollution，International capital has transferred pollution to developing bet365 score (them)，So much so that the discussion on the rationality of environmental cost transfer has become an important proposition in the economics community，“Nothing can better reflect the essential characteristics of bourgeois economics”。The ecological awakening of developing bet365 score that are unwilling to "eat pollution" has also made this hypocritical characteristic more and more obvious。

The implementation of “garbage ban” in China and other bet365 score has broken the myth of “garbage recycling” projects in developed bet365 score。Take the so-called recyclable plastic waste as an example，In the eyes of ordinary European and American people，The garbage recycling process is completed the moment you throw the used plastic bottles back into the trash can。actually，This process ends up polluting the environment of developing bet365 score。According to statistics，In the past 60 years (as of 2016), the world has produced a total of 6.3 billion tons of plastic waste，Only 9% of them are recycled，And the rest were burned、Landfilled or discarded，Thus causing serious secondary pollution。The actual plastic recycling rate in the United States is only 8%，More than half are exported to other bet365 score。As various bet365 score say “no” to “foreign garbage”，The problem of “garbage siege” in developed bet365 score is becoming more and more prominent。

　　　　，The role of capitalist liberal democracy in environmental governance is deified，Western media deliberately links good ecology with its institutional form，Create an ideological scam that the Western system can cure all diseases，And deliberately ignores the serious environmental pollution problems in developing bet365 score that copy Western-style democracy。The important source of this logical loophole is that the problem of transnational transfer of pollution is deliberately obscured。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Promoting the construction of ecological civilization in the new era requires adhering to the principle of international cooperation，“Conspire to build a global ecological civilization，In-depth participation in global environmental governance，Forming solutions to the world’s environmental protection and sustainable development”。This principle and concept should become a global consensus。Implementation of “Junk Ban”，Forcing advanced capitalism to face up to and reflect on the huge waste and pollution characteristics of its production methods，Promote effective solutions to environmental pollution problems on the basis of international win-win。

　(bet365 score’s affiliation: School of Marxism, Tianjin Normal University)