In recent years，Disputes of developed countries and developing countries around pollution transfer，It has become an important source of international conflicts。Globalization means global allocation of various resources，Compared to raw materials、Labor forces、The attention of resource allocation of technology，The global configuration problem of pollution sources has long been covered in the field。Looking for cheap overseas garbage dumps，Transfer high -polluting enterprises to developing countries with low environmental standards，It has long been an important means for developed capitalist countries to transfer environmental pollution and social contradictions。Ambassador to the transnational metastatic factor of environmental crisis，Make a good ecology intentionally created as a manifestation of the superiority of developed capitalist。I think，Marx proposed the subordinate ideas of labor in capital in "Capital"，and imply that developed capitalist countries to transfer pollution to the colony is exactly this form of belonging，It can be an important starting point for analyzing this problem。Analysis of the "garbage ban" and its influence in Marxist vision，The ideological myth that makes the developed capitalist environmental governance is broken。

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Capital's exploitation of labor is not only reflected in the capitalist country，It is also reflected in the country。"Capital" proposed，Can discover the "truth of capitalist relations"，Colonial theory "try to create a capitalist in the clan ... Create an employment worker in Bet365 app download the colony"，Western powers with capital slavery and exploit the employment workers of colonial countries，Therefore, passing the capitalist economic crisis。Colonial mode is an important manifestation of capitalist parasitic，Transferring pollution to the colony is also this parasitic potential form。If the plunder market and raw materials are defined as economic parasites，So the ecological parasitic implied in "Capital Theory" is also an important means for capitalist transfers to their own contradictions。

Marx thinks，The gradual maturity of the capitalist production method accompanies the subordinate and actual subordinate of the form of labor to capital，corresponding to the two is absolute surplus value production and relative remaining value production。Forms refer to the capitalist production method of capitalism，and the actual subordinates means a comprehensive transformation of the production lifestyle of the workers on this basis，This transformation or destruction has also further extended to the field of ecological environment。Industrialization not only requires more markets and raw materials，The waste produced also needs to find more places for emissions。"Capital" contains the content of capitalists looking for garbage landfill at home and abroad，also implied the idea of ​​pollution transnational transfer as one of the forms of capital's belongings for the form of labor。In traditional agricultural society，Labor is the process of human body and natural material transformation process with people's body，We consume various items produced from the soil，Back to the soil in various forms such as organic fertilizer。After the rise of the capitalist production method, the separation and opposition between cities and villages appear，"The components of the Bet365 app download land that make people consume in the form of clothing and food cannot return to the land，To destroy the eternal natural conditions of the long -lasting fertility of the land "，"Capital" in "Capital" is referred to this process。Material change cracks in colonial movements start to spread overseas。Marx takes the relationship between Britain and Ireland as an example，Irish -dominated Irish -dominated Irish -to -industrial Engine England -based Agricultural Products，The fertilizers produced in the city of England did not return to the soil in Ireland，This material transforms cracks and environmental damage should be borne by Ireland as the colony。Although Marx did not make a detailed discussion on this subordinate form from an ecological perspective，But in a sense, it can be attributed to the idea of ​​capitalist ecological parasites。

Capital's exploitation process of labor is always accompanied by the game of both parties。With the worker's struggle against his own status，The surplus value production method of the 20th century is more and more humanized、Hidden development trend。This is not only reflected in the improvement of the living standards of workers in developed capitalist countries and the improvement of the ecological environment，It is also reflected in the gradual disintegration of the colonial system after World War II。The consolidation of capitalist rule and the formation of consumer capitalism are inseparable。In order to overcome the periodic crisis of excess production, a consumer capitalist has gradually formed，Through the various economies、Cultural mechanism to shape people's consumer desire，The continuous upgrade of consumption has largely overcome the crisis of overcurrent commodities。

Negri、Hart introduced Foucault's life power concept to define this mode，believes that "the power of life is the form bet365 best casino games of power to control social life，It keeps close at all、Explanation、Absorb and reshape social life "。The Internet era is a comprehensive upgrade of this kind of life power，The comprehensive reshaping of social life has broken the distinction of inside and outside the factory in a sense。In this era，As much as possible to occupy people’s free time to shape consumer desire，The prerequisite for becoming the production of surplus value。But the consequence of consumer capitalism is the extreme waste of resources and the sharp growth of waste，The relief of the crisis of overcapacity is transformed into an intensification of environmental crisis in a sense。International Capital transfer the cost of pollution to developing countries，Not only the squeezing of labor value，And the direct bearer of the body of the people of the developing countries as the direct bearing of pollution。Another，This kind of life power is also reflected in the right to dominate the ideology。Developed capitalism shows a "consumer paradise、Ecological Park "external image，"Low Consumption、Dirty mess "forms a strong contrast。Capitalist ideology has successfully linked this comparison with its institutional advantages，The life power of capital is further extended to the ideological field。

　　Garbage ban breaks the myth of the governance of capitalist environment

Under the environmental factors that have become an important reference indicator for people to evaluate a certain system and civilization，The beautiful environment seems to become a standard for showing the advanced nature of European and American capitalism。Developed capitalism has long occupied the high -end link of the production chain，Will some high profits、Low -polluting industries stay in the country，High pollution、Low -profit mid -to -low -end industries Bet365 lotto review transfer to developing countries。And with the continuous update of various consumer products，More and more huge domestic garbage has also begun to transfer to developing countries in the form of garbage trade。"Supply side" and "consumer side" pollution transfer while running，An important support for its myth of environmental governance，The rule of developed capitalism is increasingly dependent on ecological parasites。The wide attention of the transnational transfer of the high -pollution industry relative to the "supply side"，"Consumption -side" international garbage trade has gradually attracted attention in recent years。

The important secret to maintain balance between consumption and the environment is "let them eat pollution"。Foster thinks，Capitalist production methods are reflected in a natural alienation，It seeks to completely commercialize nature (environment) and becomes a object that can be calculated rationally，so as to eliminate uncertainty in capital operation as possible，An important manifestation of neo -liberalism in the contemporary times is the formation of "let them eat pollution"。The sensitivity and resistance to pollution due to the people of developed capitalist countries (us)，International Capital has transferred pollution to developing countries (them)，The discussion of the rationality of environmental cost transfer becomes an important proposition in the economics community，"Nothing can better reflect the essential characteristics of bourgeois economics"。Ecological awakening of developing countries, which is unwilling to "eat pollution", also makes this hypocrisy characteristic more obvious。

The implementation of the "garbage ban" in China and other countries has broken the myth of the "garbage collection" project bet365 live casino games in developed countries。Take the so -called recyclable plastic waste as an example，In the eyes of ordinary European and American people，The moment the plastic bottle used to be used was thrown back to the trash can, the garbage recovery process was completed。Actually，This process ended with the environment of polluting developing countries。According to statistics，In the past 60 years (as of 2016), a total of 6.3 billion tons of plastic waste，Among them, only 9%were recycled，and the rest are incinerated、Fitting or discarding at will，This brings serious secondary pollution。The actual plastic recovery rate in the United States is only 8%，More than half of them are exported to other countries。As various countries say "no" to "foreign garbage"，The "garbage siege" problem in developed countries is becoming more and more prominent。

For a long time，The role of the capitalist free democracy system in environmental governance is deified，Western media deliberately link the good ecology with its institutional form，Shape an ideological scam for western systems to cure all diseases，and intentionally ignore the serious environmental pollution of those developing countries that copy Western -style democracy。The important source of this logical vulnerability is that the problem of transnational transfer of pollution is intentionally covered。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，The principle of adhering to international cooperation in the new era to promote the construction of ecological civilization，"The construction of global ecological civilization，In -depth participation in global environmental governance，Solution formed world environmental protection and sustainable development "。This principles and concepts should become a global consensus。Implementation Bet365 app download of "Waste Band"，Forced developed capitalism to face up and reflect on the huge waste and pollution characteristics of its production methods，Promote the effects of effectively solving environmental pollution problems on the basis of a win -win situation。

　(Author Unit: The School of Marxism, Tianjin Normal University)