"Concept History" as a research method，refers to tracing the nature of a certain concept and its historical role from the as much information，The significance of research on the category of aesthetics is mainly reflected in the expansion of the field of vision and the retrospective of cross -border。

Use the history of conceptual history to trace the concept of aesthetics，Discuss the precipitation process of the concept to the category，In the context of Chinese culture，You need to use various documents、Cultural relics，At the source of the word、Source、Zheyuan、Human source and other aspects seeking breakthrough interpretation。Ancient Chinese Studies under the Guidance of Modern Discipline Classification Thought，Chinese traditional academic tears that do not distinguish the history of literature and history into various fragments。Study on the category of aesthetics under the history of concepts，is the "needle" of conceptual history，Re -connect these fragments，Therefore, seeking a general understanding of the spirit of Chinese aesthetics。

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Aesthetic category uses text as a carrier，Text as the "living fossil" of Chinese culture，The original meaning constructed at the beginning of the word creation，After differentiation、Milk，But the core meaning is like genetic potential。Basic samples that can be derived from the category of aesthetics through the handed down literature，But the character source of the cultural relics involved in the category，It will have a earth -shattering impact on the research on the aesthetic category。

The original meaning of the category of "Wen"，Xu Shen's "Said" is interpreted as "wrong painting" according to the shape of the small word，Since modern times, it has been interpreted as "tattoo" according to the shape of Oracle.。These views that almost become consensus，With the unearthed the word "Wen" in the Xia Dynasty flat pot, the word "Wen"，Need to re -identify and analyze。Pass the word Bet365 lotto review source test，The word "Wen" in the Xia Chao flat pot Zhu Shu is like an elegant posture。This elegant form is an interested form，It is an external expression of the inner elegant spirit，This extension is extended to Wen Deyi。The aesthetic generation of "Wen" should be traced back to the posture of the human body，From this to observe clues to observe China's early aesthetic consciousness。The result of the elegant concept of "literature" extends to the literary field，The mainstream form of Chinese literature is the combination of elegant form and elegant spirit。This concept of literary quality and the same body lays the national characteristics of Chinese literature with virtue and light。The overall features of Chinese literature have their own outcome，But the trajectory of the substitution along the quality of the text，Finally went to pursue internal quality and foreign language、The road of unified literary quality。The reason why Chinese literature can stand in the forest of world literature in history，It is just literary、Culture Road、The elegant spirit presented at the level of style。Review the original meaning of "Wen"，Or the confusion of Chinese literature and the loss of the world's hearts open to the door of ancient wisdom。

"potential" is an important aesthetic category formed in the Middle Ages，There are many studies in the academic world，But there is still misunderstanding of the interpretation of "potential"。Whether it is "potential" originated from "art"，Still "potential" from "臬" to take righteousness，None of these claims knows it。The word "potential" in ancient times，"埶" generation，Its original meaning is not Xu Shen's so -called planting，Its oracle fonts indicate that its meaning is to pray that the seedlings are strong，Among them, contain the prayer power of the subject and the growth power of the object。This meaning of "potential" enters the aesthetic field and retains -the interpretation of the "potential" of the book theory in the middle of the ancient times，Discussion on "Situation" and "Situation"，They are all representative of the main body's mental strength;，Focus on showing bet365 Play online games the force of the object。"Top" in the aesthetic generation of the Middle Ages，Overall exists from the development trend from the "shape" of the Han Dynasty to the "Formation of the Trend" in the Six Dynasties，This is consistent with the trajectory of the decline of Confucianism and the gradual metaphysics of Confucianism，It is a reflection of the theme of "Human Awakening" in aesthetic。Discussion on the interpretation of the word "potential" and "potential" in the trajectory of the aesthetic generation of the Middle Ages，It helps us to grasp the internal connotation of the "potential" category of literary aesthetics。

　　Second, the aesthetic category under the influence of the system of system exploration.

Research on the category of aesthetics in the past is based on discipline self -discipline，Lack of necessary attention to literature outside this subject。Actually，Beyond literature and art，Political system literature is also important for the research of aesthetic category，It should be paid attention to。

Discovery of Jiangnan Mountains and Rivers，As a result, the development of landscape literature since Jin and Song dynasties。Award、Li、Qing、The rise of far and other categories，Also with the discovery of landscapes or hidden or display。Why is the Beauty of Jiangnan Landscape Discovery during the Middle Ages，This is the overseas Chinese sending method implemented during the Jin and Song dynasties、Zhan Shange and other political systems have internal contact。The taxi of the scholars of the Jin and Song dynasties of the mountains and rivers of Jiangnan、Occupy、Development activity，Development of thinking about landscape beauty。Plus affected by the mystery，The reward of their landscape，Focus on the beauty of the landscape、Qing、Far aesthetic consideration，to promote the aesthetic generation of these categories。

The formation of literary aesthetics "weird" and "strange" category，In addition to pursuing the rules of new changes，Literary and artistic policy that is tolerant or tolerant or forbids also exerts potential impacts。Tang Dynasty's tolerance policies for strange literature and art，It is the refraction Bet365 app download and reflection of the mentality of the prosperous era of the Tang Dynasty; while the monster of the Tang Dynasty strange literature and art with a strange aesthetic appearance，The most powerful comic for praising the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty。The prohibition policy of strange literature in the Qing Dynasty，Instead of making strange literary and official ideology enter the competition，The more the latter, the more it fights for the ban，The more the meaning and value of the former;，Criticizing the counterattack latter。An animal painting of the "white eyes to the people" like the Ba Dashan people，It is a silent resistance。Explore the generation of the category of Chinese aesthetics，Can't ignore the potential impact of the political system against it，Research on the scope of promotion also needs to be a vision that exceeds the boundaries of the discipline。

　　third，Discuss the philosophical origin of the aesthetic category from Zheyuan。From the category of philosophy to the category of aesthetics，Is the derivative path in most categories。

"Qi" is the core category of Chinese philosophy，Enter the field of literary theory from the Wei and Jin dynasties。Cao Yu's "Code Thesis" proposes "text is mainly qi"，Very different from the dominance of the Han Dynasty's dominant position，Become the iconic proposition of the consciousness of Wei and Jin literature。"Qi" replaces "virtue" to become the leading factor of literary nature，Due to "qi" the philosophical characteristics of philosophy，It is implemented at the literary level as the origin of all things，Become a red line that runs through literary activities: Heaven and Earth Yuan Qihua Shengren and Everything，Tongyuan resonance of people and everything to give birth to the motivation of literary creation and finally determine the vitality of the work。To the South Dynasties，Liu Ye、Zhong Yan and others focus on discussing the "qi" of literature，Make it the core category of Chinese aesthetics。

"Taste" transformed from philosophical category to aesthetic category，Premise with the spiritual connotation of constructing "taste"。In Western Aesthetics，Monochi was regarded as "non -aesthetic feeling Bet365 app download or low -level feeling" in the Plato era，Because it is not spatial，Not suitable for reproduction of nature。Very different from Western Aesthetics，Chinese aesthetic education to attach importance to taste experience。Confucianism symbolizes "virtue" with "taste"，Taoism compares "Tao" with "taste"，Makes "taste" from physiological perception to the realization of moral ethics and abstraction。Confucian "sound is also like flavor".、Tyntonity of the taste，、Two levels of simple interpretation of music's political ethics function。Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties，With the formation of literary conscious concepts，The taste of music is from the government、Yu De turned to referring to the aesthetic of music; the taste of literature is coexisting by the "flavor" of the sense of righteousness and the aesthetic "taste"，Turn to vigorously demonstrate the latter。Finally, the "taste" was promoted to the category of Chinese experience aesthetics during the Middle Ages。

Some categories are not in the category of philosophy，but have profound philosophical origin，No analysis or recognition of Zheyuan，will cause misunderstandings about its aesthetic connotation。The philosophical basis of the "rhyme" category of Chinese aesthetics，Some scholars believe that it is the vitality of the Han Dynasty，Therefore, the aesthetic meaning of interpreting the rhyme of literature from "sound and" righteousness。Actually，After the Jin people "Sheng Shengyun"，"Rhyme" does not mean the harmonious beauty of the form, but the vivid beauty of the image，Its philosophical basis is not the theory of the vitality of the Han Dynasty but the form of the form of the Wei and Jin metaphysics; the "rhyme" theory of Xiehe is based on the purpose of preaching，"Rhyme" Yuyin Yuwei is the invention of the Northern Song Dynasty。

　　Fourth，Discuss from the human body from the human body。From Pinren to Jianyi，Chinese aesthetic category exists in different fields with people -core interoperability。

As the emerging aesthetic category of the Middle Ages，"Wind and Bone" formed was affected by the theory of wind and bone theory of the Wei and Jin people，bet365 Play online games presents the development process from people to Jianyi，There is a certain interoperability，is the core connotation of consistent。The bone phase of the figures of the characters on the appearance of the characters from the Han Dynasty，To the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties attaches importance to the charm of the psychological appearance，presents aesthetic steering from outside to inside，This is consistent with the theme of the era that is popular at that time。The scope of the character evaluation of the character focuses on describing the spirit of the character，The characteristics of the super -shaped，First migrate to book theory，Formation of Calligraphy Wind and Bone Theory，Indications that the penalt of calligraphy transcendence is surpassed by glyph;、Literary Theory，Refers to the spiritual style of the object drawn and the vitality of literary works，Therefore, the theory of aesthetic style is finally formed，A profound impact on Chinese aesthetics。

　　fifth，Discuss the connotation of the category of Chinese aesthetics from the history of concept，The aesthetic spirit reflected in these categories has the following six aspects，that is transcendence、Pay attention to life、Emphasize experience、Fusion of the horizon、Fusion of the horizon、aesthetic diversity。

"Qing" and "Far" are the characteristics of "Tao"，Pind to the realm of fresh and Xuanyuan，They are reflected in the aesthetics that they have a worldly transcendence。The essence of "qi" is the quality of life，The essence of "rhyme" is the rhythm of life，They are reflected in the characteristics of aesthetics that they pay attention to life。"Taste" and "Award" constructed early forms of Chinese experience and aesthetics in China。"Wen" and "Li" reveal the literary art or elegant or gorgeous aesthetic characteristics from some aspects。"Top" is the fusion of the subject's spiritual power and the growth power of the object，"Wind Bone" is the fusion of emotional power and logic，They are compatible in different fields，Show the fusion of the vision。"Qi" and "Strange" contain specific social historical content bet365 best casino games and aesthetic consciousness，It is the deconstruction of neutralization and beauty admired by traditional Chinese society，It is an important representation of the diversification of Chinese aesthetics。

From the perspective of conceptual history，The aesthetic spirit reflected in these Chinese aesthetics，"New knot" as the net of concept，continuously，Potential affecting the value orientation of contemporary Chinese aesthetics，Dialogue with Western Aesthetics、The historical basis of constructing contemporary aesthetics with Chinese characteristics。

　　(The author is the head of the National Social Science Fund "Study on the State of the Middle -Emerging Literature and Aesthetic in the History of Concepts"、Professor of Hebei University)