The emergence of the word "bet365 bonus code 2023" and its becoming an independent performing skill,According to existing information,No earlier than the Sui and Tang Dynasties。But the most basic artistic element that constitutes the art of bet365 bonus code 2023—telling stories in spoken language,That is, the objective form of oral performance,It started very early,And has a very close relationship with "novel" with the nature of folk street talk (the novelist of "Hanshu·Yiwenzhi")。Mr. Hu Shiying's "Introduction to Huaben Novels" when tracing the origins of the art of bet365 bonus code 2023,It has been noted that both "talking" and "novel" originate from folk storytelling,Also mentions the activities of barnyard officials telling novels in the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties,Has a certain influence on bet365 bonus code 2023 skills。"Street Talk as mentioned in "Hanshu Yiwenzhi",Hearsay”,This illustrates that both "talking" and "novel" have the overall characteristics of oral folk literature,Both show obvious folk characteristics、Oral and storytelling,And continue to create and disseminate,And the content and form of creation will be enriched and strengthened in subsequent dissemination。
Rare documents on Gumeng rap from Han bet365 bonus code 2023 to Sui bet365 bonus code 2023
From Han Dynasty to Sui Dynasty,Gumeng rap is rarely seen in literature,Gradually declining,Paiyu Youxi, which is mainly for entertainment, is becoming increasingly popular,And by "Youxiao" who has begun to formulate the basic elements of speech,Developed into a "actor novel" that combines the basic elements and main features of speech,In the formation process of ancient Chinese bet365 bonus code 2023 skills,Plays a very important role。Performers from the Pre-Qin Period,Has comprehensive performance skills such as music, dance, and acrobatics,He is also known for his verbal jokes and humorous verbal performances,The latter has not yet formed an independent and fixed performance form。This feature was strengthened after the Han Dynasty,Popular in the court and among the people。And the physical objects unearthed over the years such as the "Music and Dance Portraits Brick" from the Han Tomb in Chengdu、Shandong Han Tomb "Music and Dance Portrait Stone" and other Han Tombs in various places,Including many "rap figurines" unearthed from the Han tomb of Haihunhou in Nanchang in recent years,All prove that compared to the pre-Qin period, "Youxiao" performance was a form of Chinese bet365 bonus code 2023 skills that sprouted,The "actor novels" since the Han Dynasty mark the initial formation of bet365 bonus code 2023 as an independent skill。It established the oral performance method,Increased the importance of story in performance,Becomes an oral storytelling performance with folk color and mainly for entertainment。This form also determines the consistent core elements and essential characteristics of the bet365 bonus code 2023 skills of later generations。At the same time,Folk good habits also prepare the formation of related theories,The "Discussions" chapter of Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long" separately discusses the characteristics of heiyu。
The art of bet365 bonus code 2023 and acting became an independent art in the Sui and Tang Dynasties
Sui and Tang Dynasties,The above characteristics of bet365 bonus code 2023 skills are further strengthened,Developed into an independent art form,That is, having the name of "bet365 bonus code 2023"、Performance characterized by bet365 bonus code 2023、Story-based performance content and some basic performance programs。The existing tradition of banter is continued such as Hou Bai's "Say a Nice Word",There are also long stories that are perfunctory like Bai Juyi、Yuan Zhen "Listened to "Yizhihua" at Xinchang House,From Yin to Si,Not finished yet”。The contents of stories told orally are often written down by literati,For example, Liu Kui's "The Sui and Tang Dynasties"、Wei Xuan's "Liu Guest's Speech Record"、Zhao Lin's "Yin Hua Lu",These notebooks and novels named "Words",In fact, it reflects the nutritional absorption of written literature from oral literature。At the same time,Speech has undergone great changes in performance venues and audience composition,Gradually leaving the palace,Together with other folk performing arts,Taking the theater near the temple、Banquets in private residences and busy streets and other places are used as performance venues,Often seen among ordinary people,has a fairly wide acceptance。This allows the language to further absorb nutrition from the people。
The Song Dynasty produced bet365 bonus code 2023 artists
The Song Dynasty was a period when ancient Chinese culture was highly developed,Not only reflected in traditional poetry, songs and other elegant literary fields,Also reflected in the rise of popular literary works。As an important representative of popular folk art,bet365 bonus code 2023 is a performance form that is loved by the public、Perfect superb bet365 bonus code 2023 skills,Produced a large number of talking artists,Also ushered in the first peak of its development。Song Dynasty bet365 bonus code 2023 has some distinctive characteristics: First, there was a professional bet365 bonus code 2023 performance venue for the first time - Goulan Washe;Second, the topics are rich in topics,The number of speakers who formed the "Four Southern Song Speakers";Third, the content of the speech was recorded in large quantities,The Song and Yuan scripts or related language titles that can still be seen today,These remaining spoken manuscripts or revised manuscripts by literati became early popular novel texts;Fourthly, these popular folk arts experiences have been summarized and sublimated by "Drunkard's Talk" written by book club talents such as Luo Ye,For the first time in the history of the development of ancient novels, a popular novel theory was formed relative to the traditional novel theory。If the first three are still at the level of talking and entertaining people,The latter completely incorporates speech into a relatively mature literary theory category,Powerfully promoted the prosperity of popular literature。
The Yuan and Ming dynasties had ups and downs in their bet365 bonus code 2023 and acting skills
The middle and late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty,Due to social laws and regulations on bet365 bonus code 2023 skills,bet365 bonus code 2023 declined for a time。After the mid-Ming Dynasty,With the relaxation of cultural policies,Dive into the art of folk bet365 bonus code 2023,Comments、Storytelling is a new form of inheritance,Recover quickly,Various forms of bookstores have appeared in shopping malls and temples,Replaced the Goulan tile houses from the Song and Yuan Dynasties,And further formed the sayings and comments、Professional bookstore for storytelling,The second peak of the development of bet365 bonus code 2023 art was ushered in in the late Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty。Comments on the Ming and Qing Dynasties、Pingshu continued into modern times。Popular folk art as an oral performance,His narrative techniques and other theoretical elements were absorbed by literati,And affects the creation of written literary works, especially popular novels。For example, long chapter-length narrative novels since the Ming and Qing Dynasties,It was mainly influenced by bet365 bonus code 2023 and scripts。
Through the hard work and continuous accumulation of scholars of all generations,“bet365 bonus code 2023” gradually enters the field of academic research,Many research results have appeared,Laid the foundation for further research。But unfortunately,Existing research on the overall evolution and development of "bet365 bonus code 2023" in ancient China,There is still a lack of systematic and in-depth research;The rise of popular novels triggered by "bet365 bonus code 2023",There is also a lack of rational speculation based on literary phenomena。Whether it is an investigation of the stages of "bet365 bonus code 2023",A case analysis of dialogue books and popular novels,Often limited to the existing analytical angle,Lack of perspective on literary history。Inappropriateness that caused this kind of research,On the one hand,Since spoken texts are mostly passed down and preserved orally,Compared with other genres,The literature has distinct variability and uncertainty,Very few written texts are available,And it is difficult to grasp and attribute the specific production year of its text,It is indeed difficult to research;On the other hand,Because Song and Yuan spoke、Pinghua Pingshu in Ming and Qing Dynasties has always belonged to folk oral literature,Even the scripts produced under its influence、Zhang Hui style novel,Also belongs to popular literature,Relatively low status,Academic attention is therefore mostly focused on the written novel text,There are relatively few extensions from the perspective of "bet365 bonus code 2023"。
Generally bet365 bonus code 2023,Current research on “bet365 bonus code 2023”,Lack of overall understanding of the nature of "bet365 bonus code 2023",Lack of examination of the evolution of "bet365 bonus code 2023" at all levels from system formation to work acceptance and feedback,Lack of theoretical thinking on how “bet365 bonus code 2023” inspires popular literature represented by popular novels,This puts the research on “bet365 bonus code 2023” in a relatively stagnant state。Therefore,Only by sorting out the rheological characteristics and key points of "bet365 bonus code 2023",Restore the true appearance of "bet365 bonus code 2023" in the process of literary history,Analysis of the relationship between the rise of "bet365 bonus code 2023" and the rise of popular novels,Discuss the mutual feedback between oral literature and written literature,Only in this way can the research on "bet365 bonus code 2023" continue to develop and deepen。
(The author is the person in charge of the National Social Science Fund Youth Project “bet365 bonus code 2023 the Rheology of ‘Speech’ in Ancient China”、Associate professor at Hefei University of Technology)
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