With the help of philosophical wisdom, cope with global challenges
September 14, 2020 09:05 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 14, 2020 Issue 2010 Author: Reporter Wang Xiaozhen

In recent years,Extreme weather、Natural disasters frequently,Copy of climate change is urgent。A series of global challenges overlap,attracted the attention of philosophers,They try to use philosophical wisdom to help people make better decisions when dealing with global challenges。

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Human Welfare、Resource allocation、Global issues such as the future of society cannot be separated from the discussion of moral philosophy。UNESCO adopted the "Declaration of Ethics Principles related to climate change" in November 2017,Try to use moral appeal,Guideline Action direction、Easy to carry out arbitration、Solving the conflict of interest and determining priority。At the same time, I hope to assist all member states and other stakeholders to make appropriate decisions,and take effective bet365 live casino games policies,Promote sustainable development,Copy the adverse effects of climate change and slowing climate change。

When involving public policy issues,Clearly understand ethical issues and various rules and assumptions,It is conducive to people's rational thinking。Kieran Setiya, a professor of philosophy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, believes,To cope with climate change and achieve the goal set by the Paris Agreement,Need to solve many philosophical problems。Take the United States and European countries as an example,When these countries enjoy the fruitful results brought by industrialization,Also "contributed" more than half of the greenhouse gas emissions。So,To what extent should developing countries be responsible for the past greenhouse gas emissions? Is the responsibilities undertaked reasonable?,Coping climate change also involves fair distribution、Correction of justice and compensation。These problems take theory and practice、Moral standards are associated with political strategy,and philosophical Bet365 lotto review demonstration is an indispensable part of it。

  Provide ethical guidance

The contribution of the philosophical world in this epidemic is obvious to all,Related suggestions have been valued by many national decision makers。For example,The German Ethics Commission issued a report "Unity and Responsibility in the New Coronary Virus Crisis" in March,The core conflict of the epidemic in response to morality is,On the one hand, we must continue to maintain high -quality and efficient medical system,On the other hand, we must minimize the serious side effects of people and society。This requires unity for society、Ethical standards such as individual responsibility to balance,Carefully study the strict restrictions of a society to cope with daily life。This report provides ethical guidance for the German government policy formulation。

Philosophy can help people clarify the decision of policy decision -making,Is it based on "consequences" or "voluntary theory"? Professor Angie Hobbs, a professor at the Department of Philosophy of the University of Sheffield, said in an interview with this bet365 Play online games reporter,Challenge brought to the epidemic,Most national governments may choose the consequences of pragmatism,Guarantee "Most of the Most" "Most Interest"。In this case,Governments of various countries need to make many policy choices with the help of philosophy。For example,"Maximum benefits" refers to the life of saving patients,Still save everyone's life,Still to ensure the quality of people's survival and life? Does "most people" include offspring?。other,Philosophy can also help people understand the tension between public policy and individual life,It is especially necessary when there is a conflict between public interest and individual interests。

Hobbes thinks,This epidemic exposes many social unfair phenomena,Even the problem of inequality expansion,Groups at the bottom of the socio -economic status are obviously the most serious impact。Philosophy can help people understand models and theoretical assumptions related to fair -related models,Build a more fair and fair epidemic world。

 Expand the influence of philosophical research

Talking about how philosophers Bet365 lotto review expand the influence of their own research,Hobbes introduced his own practice exploration。She said,Her research direction is "Prosperous Ethics"。She is committed to encouraging students to consider "prosperous ethics" in class in class. What does they mean by groups and individuals,and guide them to reflect on what knowledge technology is needed、Equipment and tools and infrastructure to realize this prosperity,and what contributions can they make for this。In addition to teaching,She is also through TV、Broadcast、Network Seminar、Different media such as newspapers and magazines expand social participation,With the help of diversified tools, contact and affect different ages as much as possible、Social background、Audiences of Education and Political Stance。She said,Philosophers want to influence people and even policy decisions,It is very important to keep your mind open,Don't easily assume that some audiences are not interested in their research。Philosophers should keep humble,Try to avoid stacking discourse,bet365 Play online games so that the public can better understand。

Philosophy demonstration is not "zero sum game",Instead of inspiring people。Setiya hopes to go through his own efforts,Let more people come into contact with the moral challenges facing today's society,Guide people to think about what kind of life they want to live、How to achieve a beautiful and meaningful life。As Jonathan Wolff, a professor of philosophy at the University of London, England,Medicine helps us live longer,Scientific progress saves time for people,and art and humanities make people live valuable,True time in my own hands。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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