"Red Translation" century -old look back
September 11, 2020 08:41 Source: "China Social Sciences", September 11, 2020, Issue 2009 Author: Li Guangwei Wang Libin

In the history of human society's civilization,Translation always plays a pivotal role。In modern China,The "Red Translation" issued in the May 4th period has promoted the wheel of Chinese history,Change the destiny of the Chinese nation,Make China a great journey of modernization。Remember History,can we grasp the present; don't forget the original heart,Create the future。So,We need to hook the "red translation" in the past century,To inherit the "red translation" gene,Help the great revival of the Chinese nation。

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May 4th Movement is an anti -emperor、Anti -feudal patriotic movement,It is also a new and old break、Enlightenment of ideological liberation。In this exercise,Translation plays an irreplaceable role,Not only has the third translation orgasm in Chinese history,Make democracy、New ideas such as science and Marxism can be widely spread。To some extent,Translation has become one of the motivation to promote the development of the new culture movement,It has contributed to the combination of Marxism and Chinese practice。

May 4th period,Yi Lu Xun、Advanced intellectuals represented by Qu Qiubai, etc.,Pursue ideological liberation,Promoting patriotism,They consciously connect the mission of the translation with China's destiny。It is worth mentioning that the professional revolutionary Qu Qiubai,For the first time, he translated the score and translation of the "International Song" and translated words,Make "International Song" a war song for Chinese proletarians,Has made a huge contribution to Bet365 lotto review calling them "corresponding" to the world's proletarians。

After the October Revolution,Chen Wangdao emerged in China、Li Dazhao、Chen Duxiu、Li Hanjun、Guo Dali and other groups of proletarian revolutionary intellectuals and Marxist translator。These translators actively introduce Marxism to the country,Among them, Chen Wangdao and Guo Dali are more prominent.。August 1920,Chen Wangdao's "Communist Manifesto" Chinese translation of all Chinese translations,Accelerated the spread of Marxism in China,promoted the establishment of the Communist Party of China,Affected the fate of the Chinese nation。Guo Dali translated the "Capital Theory" with a lifelong energy translation on the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics。It is because of translation,Only the spread of Marxism in China is possible,Only to make Marxism have Chinese characteristics,Only provides a guarantee for the Sinicization of Marxism。

  Classic translation is provided by the victory of the Anti -Japanese WarTheoretical support

China's Anti -Japanese War is an important part of the World Anti -Fascist War。The victory of the Anti -Japanese War established the glorious model of the colonial semi -colonial country to defeat the imperialist power。Anti -Japanese War,Countless patriotic translators are not afraid of sacrifice,Fighting forward,The victory of the War of Resistance has played an important promotion role。

To win the victory of the Anti -Japanese War,Thousands of Chinese military translators fought day and night in every corner of the Anti -Japanese battlefield。They are training in weapons and equipment、Army whole training、Military Intelligence Collection and Translation、Collaborative operations and many aspects have played a positive role,Make outstanding contributions to the victory of the Anti -Japanese War。In a sense,,These Bet365 app download translators have also engaged in the largest civil diplomatic activities in the history of Chinese translation,Established a good image for China。Base in Yan'an,Yiyang Shangkun、Zhang Wentian、Wu Xiuquan、Wang Jiaxiang、The Communist translators represented by Ling Qing are managing Japanese prisoners of war、Contact the Soviet Union and the Communist International、Dialogue with the Western reporter's group and the Dick West Envoy have achieved positive results,laid the foundation for the foreign exchanges of the Communist Party of China,an important impact on China's internal affairs and diplomacy。

During the Anti -Japanese War,The system translation of the classic works of Marxism provides a strong theoretical support for the victory of the Anti -Japanese War。In order to thoroughly learn Marxism,The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has established a special translation agency,Responsible for the translation and publishing of classic works of Marxism -Leninism。Esic、Kobian、Cheng imitation me、He Lin、A batch of translators represented by He Sijing,Start with planned translation of classic works of Marxism -Leninism,Make the translation of Marxism -Leninist works standardized and institutionalized。1937,Aisic arrives at Yan'an,Starting translation of Marxist philosophy works,Published "Marx Engels' Letter on Historical Materialism",The earliest philosophy of translation of translation。He Lin has created the precedent of my country's translation of Hegel's philosophy,Translated Marx's "The Criticism of Hegel Dialectics and General Philosophy"。During the Anti -Japanese War,Translation and publishing Marx、Engels、Lenin、192 types of Stalin's works。These translations have risen to the spread of Marxism to a new height,greatly improved the theoretical bet365 live casino games level of the Communist Party of China,Late a solid foundation for the cultivation of a large number of Communist cadres with a high level of theoretical level。

Under the historical background of the Anti -Japanese War,Literary translation of the victory of the war -fighting war also played a promotion role,Effectively integrate China's anti -Japanese war into the world's anti -fascist torrent。With Mao Dun、Cao Jinghua、Xia Yan、Gebaoquan、Shengcheng、Wang Yujin translator,Actively translated the literary works of the world's anti -fascist theme,Consciously serving the War of Liberation of the Anti -Japanese Nation。Mao Dun translated the novel "The Fire of Revenge"、Cao Jinghua translated Lyonov's script "Invadation" and Vasievska's novel "Rainbow",boosted the boom of translating the anti -fascist literature of the Soviet Union。other,Other countries' anti -fascist literature is successively translated into Chinese,Such as French short story "Turlon"、The novel "The Silence in the Sea",The "Battlefield Bell", "Fifth Column" and "Battlefield Spring Dream" of Hemingway, a famous American writer,。More than 700 foreign literary works translated during the Anti -Japanese War。These translations have strongly promoted the Anti -Japanese Democracy Movement,strengthened the connection between the Chinese people and the world's anti -fascist country。According to statistics,During the Anti -Japanese War,In Yan'an and other base areas,Translation and publishing 56 Soviet literary works and literary theory。Translator with Zhou Yang、Xiao San、Cheng imitation me、Keberian and others are more well -known。The most impact is Xiao San's script "Frontline" and the novel "Fear and Fearless"。"Frontline" serialized in "Liberation Daily",greatly stimulated the fighting spirit of bet365 best casino games the military and civilians in the base area。Overall,Literature translation during the Anti -Japanese War enhanced the patriotic feelings of military and civilians,Driving the confidence of the victory of the Anti -Japanese War。

 Call for world peace  Strengthen contact with the people of the world

Early stage of anti -US aid and aid North Korea,Facing the United States' nuclear threat and various rumors about atomic bomb,The translator represented by Guo Moruo as the authoritative information of scientists such as Mrs. Curie and other scientists in the "People's Daily" to eliminate rumors,While promoting the people's war thought to the outside world。Another,They also actively call on the World Peace Commission to approve the prohibition of the use of nuclear weapon "Stockholm" Agreement; at the same time,Call for international and domestic hobbies and peaceful people signature,Jointly resist the use of atomic bombs in the United States。These public opinion effectively curbs the attempt to use the US bomb for the Korean battlefield。On the Battlefield of the Anti -US aid,,A large number of translators represented by Mao Anying,In War Publicity、Prisoner of war、Archives of the files、Intelligence collection、Korean friendly army cooperation and negotiation against the enemy have all made indelible contributions。

Tell Chinese Stories

Promoting friendly exchanges between China and foreign countries

Reform and opening up opened the great journey of socialist modernization。In the process of reform and opening up,Translation is promoting Chinese and foreign understanding、Promoting Chinese and foreign friendly exchanges and other aspects played an important role。Since the reform and opening up,Foreign Communication Agency, which is dominated by the China Foreign Literature Bureau,Translation and publishing of party and bet365 Play online games state leaders in succession。"Xi Jinping Talking about the Governance of the country" was translated into English、method、West、De、Russia、Days and other languages,Hot selling in more than 160 countries and regions around the world。These translations are told as a good Chinese story、The voice of China has made outstanding contributions。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,"Red Translation" has increasingly attracted the attention of the country。The National Social Science Fund's establishment of "red translation" is 13 items。The content of the project involves the main aspect of "red translation",Including Yan'an Translation Activity Research、Northeast Anti -Union Archives Literature Collection and Translation、Japanese Pavilion Collection and Translation of New Fourth Army archives、Translation activities and translator research of anti -US aid and China -China、"American Flying Tigers" supports Chinese history compilation and translation、Translation and dissemination of classic literature in Japan、"Selection of Mao Zedong" English translation research, etc.。

Looking at the translation activities of the four periods,It is not difficult to find,"Red Translation" is promoting ideological progress、Affects the victory of the war、Change the destiny of the Chinese nation、Enhanced foreign exchanges and many aspects have played an important role that cannot be ignored。Socialism with Chinese characteristics enter the new era today,Translator must continue to carry forward the "red translation" spirit,Don’t forget the original intention,Keep in mind the historical mission given by the times,Following the past,To promote Chinese and foreign mutual learning,Building a community of human destiny bet365 live casino games to make your own contribution。

(Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​from Fujian Normal University; Business School of Fuzhou Institute of Technology)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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