Translation trend of works reported on the bet365 joining bonus code during the Anti-Japanese War
September 11, 2020 08:32 Source: "bet365 joining bonus code Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2009, September 11, 2020 Author: Wang Xiangbing

Since the end of the Long March of bet365 joining bonus code’ and Peasants’ Red Army in October 1936,Promotion of the heroic deeds of the Long March by progressive newspapers at home and abroad,The revolutionary base areas led by the Chinese Red Army and the Communist Party of China have received unprecedented attention at home and abroad。But due to blockade,The base area receives no external assistance,It is also impossible to report the great achievements created by the people to the outside world。The base area has become a mystery in people’s minds,Thousands of people at home and abroad want to know the truth about the base areas, especially Yan'an。

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June 1936,Edgar Snow visited for the first time the temporary residence of the Supreme Headquarters of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army—Northern Shaanxi Security,Visited many CCP leaders,Written a lot of newsletters,Became the first Western reporter to cover the base。A series of reports written by Snow in the northern Shaanxi base area,Published in many British and American newspapers。These reporting materials quickly formed multiple Chinese translations,There are "Visit to the Soviet Area", "China's New Northwest", "Foreign Correspondents' Impressions of the Northwest", "China's Red Zone", "Nonwestern Essays", "An American's Journey to the Fortress", "Impressions of China's Red Zone", etc.,There are also two translations of "The Autobiography of Mao Zedong"。Snow also integrated the reporting materials of the trip to northern Shaanxi,Written his most famous work "Red Star Shines on China",Published in England, October 1937,Published in the United States one month later。This is the world’s first systematic introduction to the Communist Party of China、Newsletter collection of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army and its leaders。February 1938,Hu Yuzhi established Shanghai Fushe to translate and publish bet365 joining bonus code of "Red Star Shines on China",The translated title was changed to "The Journey to the West",This is the most important thing in "Red Star Shines on China"、The most influential Chinese translation。

Under Snow’s influence,Many foreign journalists、Writers such as Smedley、Mrs. Snow Helen Snow、Bertrand、Carlson、Foreman、Epstein、Stein and others have arrived in Yan'an and the North China Frontline for interviews and inspections,After returning, they wrote very influential works or treatises on China’s revolutionary base areas。American female journalist Smedley arrived in Yan'an in January 1937,is the first foreign woman to visit Yan'an。After that, she went to the North China Anti-Japanese Front,Follow the Eighth Route Army、The New Fourth Army moves to North China、Central China and East China,Written many famous battlefield communications and reportages。The Suffering Heroes of the Western Battlefield was translated into Chinese and published during the Anti-Japanese War,Original work signed by Smedley, a reporter with the Eighth Route Army、Translated by Huang Feng and others,This book contains 5 battlefield communications written by Smedley。"Go Back Home" published in October 1938,Records Smedley’s experience of following the Eighth Route Army to fight in North China from August 1937 to early 1938,bet365 joining bonus code is organized and translated by the Herald Series Editorial Department。Mrs. Snow wrote "Biography of Revolutionary Figures" and "Inside Story of Red China" under the pen name of Nim Wells based on her trip to Yan'an,Respectively translated as "Visit to the West" and "Continuation of the Journey to the West"。"Visit to the West" can be regarded as Zhu De、Xu Xiangqian、Xiao Ke、He Long、Luo Binghui、The first collective biography of Xiang Ying and other Red Army leaders,Chinese text translated by Hua Kan,Published by Shanghai Translation Society in 1939。"Continuing the Journey to the West" is published by Fushe, which published "The Journey to the West",Main translator Hu Zhongchi、Feng Binfu and others are also the main translators of "The Journey to the West",Describes the author’s experiences in the Soviet area in northwest China,Expressed her sympathy and support for the Chinese revolution in a tone of great admiration。British journalist Bertrand’s reportage work on the Xi’an Incident was published in the United States in 1938,bet365 joining bonus code is titled "The Rebirth of China",Be objective and fair,Reveal the truth of the Xi’an Incident and the Chinese Communist Party’s policy of peacefully resolving the Xi’an Incident。After,Bertrand publishes his second work covering China's red zones, "North China Front"。The book soon had 3 translations, namely Lin Danqiu's translation、Ren Shumin translation、Fang Qiongfeng’s translation,All three translations were published in 1939。The book highly praises the Chinese people’s indomitable anti-fascist spirit,Made a close-up of a group of Chinese Communists standing on the front line of the Anti-Japanese War。Ren Shumin’s translation comes with 13 photos,Shows some important leaders of the Chinese Communist Army such as Mao Zedong、Zhu De、He Long、The style of Liu Shaoqi and others。Carson was the first American military officer to visit Yan'an,He went deep into Yan'an in May 1938,Visited Mao Zedong、Deng Xiaoping and others。His representative work is "China's Double Star",Published in New York, USA in 1940,The Chinese translation of this book was published by Shanghai Minguang Publishing House in 1941,He predicted in his book that the Chinese Communist Party will surely win in China。Foreman、Epstein and Stein visited Yan'an in the summer of 1944 with a northwest delegation of Chinese and foreign journalists。Forman is a reporter for United Press and The Times of London,He truly reported to the world Yan'an, the holy land of the Anti-Japanese War,Written the "Red China Report" which caused a sensation at home and abroad,The book was translated into Chinese by Tao Dai,Named "Northern Journey"。Epstein worked for United Press for many years、The New York Times and other media reported on China,He is the author of the English book "I Visited Yan'an: A Personal Experience of the Northwest Liberated Areas led by the Communist Party",Published in 1945。Stein wrote the reportage "The Challenge of Red China" based on interviews in Yan'an,There were three translations at that time: Shanghai Chenshe Yiwu and others’ translation、Translated by Li Fengming of Hope Bookstore and translated by Production Publishing House。At the same time that Chenshe published the single volume,In addition, 10 parts of the book will be published in separate volumes。

There is also "Red Yan'an" translated by Zhe Fei,Published by Shanghai Yanxing Publishing House in December 1938,Included 4 articles,Respectively: "Yan'an Inspection Notes" written by Swiss reportage writer Walter Bashardt,Records his visit to Yan'an in May 1938 and meeting with Mao Zedong and others。"Red Yan'an" written by Peter Fleming, a reporter from The Times of London, UK,Introducing Yan'an Anti-Japanese Military and Political University and education in Yan'an。"Red University" written by Dr. Norman Pesos,Focus on the life of young people in Yan'an。An article from a Soviet newspaper,The title is "The Current Situation of the Special Administrative Region of the Communist Party of bet365 joining bonus code",Introduction to the politics of Yan'an、Culture、Education and other aspects。

These reporters and writers emphasized the fact in sharp writing that in the revolutionary base areas led by the Communist Party,There is a government supported by the people that is leading the farmers to carry out an active anti-Japanese guerrilla war。Under the influence of these reporting works,The American and British public opinion circles have publicly published many comments that fairly evaluate bet365 joining bonus code Party。These articles were quickly translated into Chinese and spread in China。

During the Anti-Japanese War, foreign reporters went deep into China’s red zones to conduct interviews and reports,A wave of translations has formed in China that intensively translates works reported on China’s revolutionary base areas。Although it was extremely difficult for many such translations to be published at that time,Most of them are published secretly underground,But it’s still an unprecedented event,Many works have several translations published at the same time,Some translations are even published before the original work,This shows that the base area reporting works had extraordinary appeal to the Chinese society at that time。These works are either original or translated,Most of them use vivid photos and texts to show the world the military base area、Politics、The true face of economy, culture and education,Exposed all kinds of rumors and slander,Greatly enhance the positive image and anti-enemy strength of the Communist Party of China and the revolutionary base areas,Make the revolutionary base areas represented by Yan'an a holy place that people yearn for。American historian Kenneth Shoemaker couldn’t help but lamented: “The vast majority of Americans who first visited Red China were journalists,Also includes some businessmen、Doctor、Educator、Military Observer、Missionary。But no matter what their background is,After returning from Yan'an,Without exception, they all enthusiastically praised the Communist Party of China。Although it seems a bit incredible now,But there is reason to believe,bet365 joining bonus code Party must have left a deep impression on these Americans。”

(This article is a phased result bet365 joining bonus code National Social Science Fund Project "Research on the Historical Significance and Contemporary Value of Yan'an Translation Activities During the Anti-Japanese War" (16BYY021)

(Author’s affiliation: College of Arts and bet365 joining bonus code, National University of Defense Technology)

Editor: Chang Chang
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