Since October 1936, the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army ended the Long March，Propaganda for the Deeds of the Long March of the Progressive Newspapers at home and abroad，The revolutionary base led by the Chinese Red Army and the Communist Party of China has received unprecedented attention at home and abroad。But because of being blocked，Base areas not received external assistance，It is also impossible to report to the outside world that the people created by the people。The base is a mystery in people's hearts，Tens of millions of people at home and abroad want to know the truth of the base, especially Yan'an。

June 1936，Edgar Snow visited the temporary residence of the Supreme Command of the Communist Party of China and the Red Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants, Northern Shaanxi，Visited a number of CCP leaders，I wrote a lot of communication reports，Become the first Western reporter to become the first interview base。A series of reports written by Snow in northern Shaanxi，Published in many British and American newspapers。These report materials quickly formed a number of Chinese translations，There are "Institute of the Soviet Area", "New Northwest of China", "Foreign Journalist Northwest Impression", "Chinese Red Area", "Northwest Sanji", "A Underworld"bet365 live casino games , "Chinese Red Area Impression", etc.，Another translation of "Mao Zedong Autobiography"。Snow also integrates the materials of northern Shaanxi，I wrote his most famous work "Red Star Shining China"，Published in the UK in October 1937，Published in the United States a month later。This is the world's first system to introduce the Chinese Communist Party、News sets of Chinese workers and farmers' Red Army and its leaders。February 1938，The formation of Shanghai Fuhe translation and publishing "Red Star Shining China" in Chinese，The name of the translation book is changed to "Westward Man"，This is the most important thing for "Red Star Shining China"、The most influential Chinese translation。

Under the influence of Snow，Many foreign reporters、Writer Ru Smedley、Mrs. Snow Helen Snow、Betland、Calzon、Holman、Eggstein、Stanin and others have arrived at Yan'an and North China front lines for interviews，After returning, I wrote a very influential China Revolutionary Base Reporting or Discussion。American female reporter Stodley arrived in Yan'an in January 1937，It is the first foreign woman to visit Yan'an。After she went to the North China Anti -Anti -Ryo Line, she went to the North China Line，Follow the Eighth Route Army、The New Fourth Army moves to North China、Central China and East China，I wrote many famous battlefield communication and report literature。During the War of Resistance Against Japan, he was translated into Chinese published in Chinese.，Signature Eighth Route Army Reporter Stodley Original、Huangfeng bet365 Play online games and other translations，The book contains 5 battlefield communication written by Stodley。"Go Return to my hometown" Published in October 1938，Recorded Stodley's experience from the Eighth Route Army from the Eighth Route Army from August 1937 to early 1938，Chinese translation is translated by the Herald Series Editorial Department。Mrs. Snowy wrote "Revolutionary People" and "Red Chinese Insider"，Translated as "Visit of Westward" and "Continuing Westward Travel"。"Interview of the West" can be regarded as Zhu De、Xu Qianqian、Xiao Ke、He Long、Luo Binghui、The first collective biography of the Red Army leaders such as Xiang Ying，Chinese text is translated by Hua Kan，Published by Shanghai Translation in 1939。"Continue West Travel" was published by Fuhe, which published "Westward Man"，Master Translator Hu Zhongshu、Feng Binfu, etc. is also the main translator of "Westward Man"，Call the author's vision in the Soviet Area of ​​Northwest China，Expressing her sympathy and support for the Chinese Revolution with a very admirable tone。British journalist Betland reported the literary work with the theme of the Xi'an Incident.，Chinese translation title "New Birth of China"，A objective and fair attitude，Reveal the truth of the Xi'an Incident and the policy of solving the Xi'an Incident peacefully in the Chinese Communist Party。After that，Betland published the second report of the Chinese Red Zone "North China Frontline"。The book will soon have 3 translations, namely Lin Danqiu's translation、bet365 best casino games Ren Shumin Translation、Fang Qiongfeng Translation，Three translations were published in 1939。The book highly praises the indomitable anti -fascist spirit of the Chinese people，Chinese Communists standing on the front line of the Anti -Japanese War made a group portrait close -up。Ren Shumin's translation with 13 photos，showing some important leaders of the Communist Party of China such as Mao Zedong、Zhu De、He Long、Liu Shaoqi and other style。Calzon is the first American officer to visit Yan'an，He went deep into Yan'an in May 1938，Visit Mao Zedong、Deng Xiaoping equal people。His representative works are "Chinese Double Stars"，Published in New York, USA in 1940，In 1941，He predicted that the Communist Party of China will win in China in the book。Holman、Epustein and Stanyin visited Yan'an with the Northwest Visiting Troupe of Chinese and Foreign Corporations in the summer of 1944。Formman is a reporter from the United States Hezhong Society and the Times of London，He reported to the world that Yan'an, the Holy Land of the War of Resistance Against Japan，I wrote a sensational "Red China Report"，The book is translated by Tao Yan into Chinese，Name "Beiwan Man Ji"。Eggstein has been for the United States for years、"New York Times" and other media reports China，He has a English book "I visited Yan'an: The Northwest Liberation Zone led by the Communist Party"，Published in 1945。Stan Yin wrote a report literature "The Challenge of the Red China" in accordance with Yan'an interview，There were 3 types of translations at that time: Shanghai bet365 live casino games Morning Society Yiwu and others translations、Hope Bookstore Li Fengming Translation and Production Publishing House Translation。Morning Society Publishing a single volume at the same time，Published the 10 parts of the book separately。

Another "Red Yan'an"，Published by Shanghai Yanxing Press in December 1938，In included 4 articles，respectively: "Yan'an Inspection" written by Swiss report literary writer Walt Bashart，recorded his visit to Yan'an in May 1938 and met with Mao Zedong and others.。"The Red Yan'an" written by the "Times" reporter in London, England，Introduction of Education of Yan'an Anti -Japanese Military and Political University and Yan'an。"Red University" written by Dr. Pei Sosi，Focus on describing the life of Yan'an youth。An article selected from Soviet newspapers，The title is "Status of the Communist Party of China"，Introduce Yan'an Politics、Culture、Education and other conditions。

These reporters and writers emphasized such a fact with sharp writing: at the revolutionary base led by the Communist Party，A government that has been supported by the people is leading farmers to carry out active anti -Japanese guerrilla warfare。Under the influence of these report works，The American and British public opinion circles have published many comments from the Communist Party of China in a fair evaluation of the Communist Party of China。These articles were quickly translated into Chinese spread in China。

During the War of Resistance Against Japan, foreign reporters went deep into the Chinese Red Zone for interview reports，Formed a densely translated translation bet365 best casino games of the Chinese Revolutionary Base in China, the translation wave of works。Although many such translation works were published very difficult at the time，And most of the underground secret publishing，But still unprecedented absence，Many works have several translations at the same time，Some translations even published in the original work，This shows that the work of the base report has an extraordinary attraction for the Chinese society at that time。These works, whether it is the original or translated，Most of them use vivid photos and text to show the world's military military、Politics、Economic and cultural and educational real appearance，Poke all kinds of rumors and slander，greatly enhanced the positive image and anti -enemy forces of the Communist Party of China and revolutionary bases，Revolutionary base represented by Yan'an becomes a sacred place for people to yearn for。American historian Kennis Hugaike couldn't help sighing: "First of all, most Americans who visit the Red China are reporters，It also includes some businessmen、Doctor、Educator、Military Observer、Missionary。But no matter what they are background，After returning from Yan'an，No exception to praise the Communist Party of China with enthusiasm。Although it looks a bit incredible now，But there are reasons to believe，The Communist Party of China must leave a deep impression on these Americans。”

(This article is the historical significance and contemporary value research of the Yan'an translation activities during the Anti -Japanese bet365 live casino games War "(16byy021) in the" Research on the Anti -Japanese War "(16byy021)

(Author Unit: School of Arts and Sciences, University of Defense Science and Technology)