With the rapid development of science and technology,The amount of bet365 bonus code louisiana people are exposed to is increasing dramatically year by year,Especially the popularity of the Internet,Leading to the increasingly serious problem of distinguishing between true and false bet365 bonus code louisiana。How to maintain the authenticity and credibility of news reports and other issues have received widespread attention from all walks of life。Our reporter interviewed relevant experts and scholars。
Multiple factors contribute to the spread of fake bet365 bonus code louisiana
Fake news is nothing new,It keeps ending up with an error message、False bet365 bonus code louisiana、Lies and other names exist。Because today’s media structure is different from the past,The harm caused by fake news to society is more serious than before。According to Tawana Kupe, Executive President of the University of Pretoria, South Africa,In the early days, different media were often owned by different entities,Many media sources of funding are non-commercial,Or give less consideration to business factors when seeking financing。But since the 1980s,Media in many European and American countries have begun commercial transformation,They target consumers of the goods they sell。This transformation not only puts pressure on the media,Also reduces media diversity、Increased ownership concentration。But because some media have reduced their reporting of scientific facts and academic progress,Less newsiness of media coverage,Because journalism also relies on rich bet365 bonus code louisiana and academic knowledge。
Since the 1990s,The rise of digital online platforms has had an important impact on all areas of society。Today,Most people can access it through digital technologies and online platforms,Quickly communicate across fields and regions,Access online libraries and databases anytime, anywhere。Especially with the development of technology,Not only can people obtain more bet365 bonus code louisiana than ever before from various fields,You can also use personal digital tools to move bet365 bonus code louisiana faster、Spread the word more widely。In Kupe’s opinion,Due to some people’s lack of relevant background knowledge and discrimination ability,They may also spread something they don’t understand、Not fact-checked、bet365 bonus code louisiana from unreliable sources。
The spread of fake news may involve many "participants"。Angeliki Monnier, professor of bet365 bonus code louisiana and communication at the University of Lorraine in France, further explained to our reporter,The first is media including social networks。They are under the influence of certain economic logic,Through relevant technical operations、Publishing activities,Spreading fake news intentionally or unintentionally。The second is to deliberately use the media to create、People who spread fake news and try to profit from it。Finally, the audience of the news itself。Some audiences do not trust authoritative media,No sense of responsibility when forwarding messages,This will also expand the spread of fake news。
There is a cost to obtain verified messages。In Meunier’s opinion,The spread of fake news may also be related to this。bet365 bonus code louisiana asymmetry is a core element of many economic theories。bet365 bonus code louisiana asymmetry means through various forms of communication,Some people will have important bet365 bonus code louisiana that others don’t have,And use them for profit。It’s hard to get perfect、Comprehensive bet365 bonus code louisiana,Because it costs money to obtain bet365 bonus code louisiana。The cost here is not just what people usually call accounting cost (accounting cost),Also includes opportunity cost。The so-called opportunity cost refers to the opportunity that people give up to engage in another business activity in order to engage in one business activity,Or use certain resources to obtain one kind of income and give up another kind of income。In order to obtain bet365 bonus code louisiana or gain the ability to verify the authenticity of bet365 bonus code louisiana,People need to be educated、Visit the place where the news happened、Order various materials, etc.,This all requires costs that can be calculated directly in money。The time used to verify the authenticity of the bet365 bonus code louisiana,It can actually be used to do other things that may bring benefits,This also involves opportunity costs。
Suppressing the spread of fake bet365 bonus code louisiana requires efforts from many parties
bet365 bonus code louisiana that can be called bet365 bonus code louisiana needs to meet three conditions。Kuppe said,First,True reflection of relevant facts。Facts are the source of bet365 bonus code louisiana,No facts,No bet365 bonus code louisiana;Departing from the facts,Just spreading rumors。Second,Must have something new。Everything we all know,Even if it just happened,Cannot become bet365 bonus code louisiana。Third,Reporting must be timely。bet365 bonus code louisiana needs to pay attention to timeliness,Time delay will turn bet365 bonus code louisiana into old bet365 bonus code louisiana。Among these conditions,Authenticity is crucial to journalism。
However,The cost of verifying the authenticity of bet365 bonus code louisiana can be very expensive。People not only need to identify the original source of bet365 bonus code louisiana,Also confirm the credibility of the bet365 bonus code louisiana source。These require detailed investigation、Build a large network of relationships or seek help from experts,There are many costs involved。For professional media practitioners,They need to complete these tasks as soon as possible,In order to confirm the authenticity of the bet365 bonus code louisiana while ensuring the timeliness of the news,Thus obtaining labor income。In this case,To minimize the expense and time required to search for reliable bet365 bonus code louisiana,Some media may use fake news。To reduce the spread of fake news while controlling costs,Meunier’s suggestion,The media, including self-media, should strengthen their own capacity building,And try to quote bet365 bonus code louisiana from authoritative institutions,To reduce the cost of bet365 bonus code louisiana verification。
Boris Chaumette, professor of neurobiology at McGill University in Canada,Scientists are often based on analysis of facts,Summary and draw relevant theories,And use these theories to conduct new predictions or experimental activities。Scientific opinion、The formation mechanism of the theory is very complex,Not easily understood by non-professionals。Compared to patiently gathering evidence to build a reasonable theory,People are more likely to accept bet365 bonus code louisiana that conforms to their own ideas,Choose to ignore or even discredit bet365 bonus code louisiana that is contrary to your own views。These psychological factors provide an environment for the spread of fake news to a certain extent。However,Refusibility is one of the basic criteria for defining scientific theories,Questioning existing theories is also an important driving force for the continuous progress and development of science。The existence of some fake news indicates,People need to know more scientific bet365 bonus code louisiana,Scientists need to make more efforts to popularize science。Scholars in various fields should not only pay attention to their own related research activities,should also actively participate in public debate,Express your own opinions,Explain what scientific research methods are,Tell people why they should use science、Look at things critically。Higher education institutions should train scholars,Help them understand and become proficient in using social networks,In order to spread more true bet365 bonus code louisiana,Don’t leave room for fake news to spread。
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