Understand inequality in a wider context
November 25, 2020 08:17 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 25, 2020, No. 2055 Author: Reporter Yan Yong

In recent years,French scholar Thomas Piketty's research on inequality has aroused widespread attention globally。A few days ago,Matt McManus, a professor at Political Science at Whitman College in the United States, commented on Picatti's book "Capital and Ideology" and the relevant theories explained in it。

Pikuti advocates,Ignorance is neither economical,Not technical,Instead of ideology and politics。In other words,Market and Competition、Capital and debt、Skills and workers without skills、Local and foreigners、Tax avoidance bet365 live casino games port and competitiveness,These concepts do not exist at first。They are the products of society and history,It is the law selected by people、Finance、Concept definition formed under the influence of education and political system。And these options are determined by groups of political discourse and participating in ideological power.。This indicates,In the development of human society,Thoughts and ideology has an important role。

Picati thinks,Facing the amazing inequality between the billionaires and the people holding the minimum wages,The defender will brag about these billionaires as those who create employment opportunities,Just like Jeff Bezos established Amazon in one hand。These defenders have ignored Bet365 app download most of the actual labor paid by thousands of workers for this。They will say,This billionaire helped thousands of people to find a job,instead of tens of thousands of people help him become a billionaire。

McManus thinks,The inequality referred to Pikieti is not the natural feature of human interaction,Instead, people take the results of the selection under the constraints of power and the concept of fair concepts。Row elites often suggest that their respectful status is natural、Obvious、Justice or inevitable,and use this to deny that inequality can or should be changed。

Pikotti admits that capitalism has created amazing productivity,But he pointed out at the same time,The private ownership society of the 19th century is still Bet365 app download characterized by universal inequality and poverty。From the end of the 19th century to the eve of World War I,The capital income enjoyed by 1%of the richest population in Paris is 30-40 times the total income of ordinary workers,and the valid tax rate paid by these rich people does not exceed 5%。1920s,Paris improves the unequal status by regulating taxes。The effective tax rate of the wealthy population that accounts for 1%of the total population in Paris is increased to 30%-40%,The living level of the rich group becomes 5-10 times the ordinary workers。These changes bring top -down social democracy,Realized limited equality。Now,The conditions of social democracy are gradually corroded,This has led to huge unequal inequality in the 21st bet365 live casino games century capitalist world dead -re -burning。

McManus said,Pikati's writing is not perfect。Although Pikati's review of ideology is always clear and interesting,But he did not propose any innovative theory。Private society will find methods to defend unnecessary irregularities。Because humans tend to beautify and defend power,As a result, people are even willing to admit their own affiliates,Even if you are being exploited。So,Any dissatisfaction with the elites of the ruling can be cleverly transferred to the more unfortunate person。If we want to face these subtle operations based on ideology,You must understand it。But,Picatty has not paid enough attention to these views。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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