Guy Debord is a famous contemporary French thinker,The landscape (bet365 sports) and comprehensive landscape (bet365 sports) he proposed were not only absorbed and developed by Baudrillard and others,Even started a dialogue and discussion with McLuhan, a philosopher of bet365 sports。What’s more important,Debord proposed a new theoretical perspective for Marxism in the field of contemporary cultural criticism - media criticism and visual culture criticism,Thus pointing to a "social bet365 sports" system。Due to the informatization in contemporary society、Electronic、The massive emergence of digital media,Debord’s thoughts are attracting more and more attention。
Affected by the two world wars,And the rapid development of science and bet365 sports,Contemporary capitalist society presents a series of features that are different from the times of Marx and Engels。Hegel once compared philosophy to Minerva’s owl,Always take off at dusk。In other words,The emergence of any kind of thought and culture is the product of a specific era and a specific background,The emergence of Debord’s concept of landscape is no exception。Debord worked in filmmaking,is the founder of Situationist International,The penetrating literary language and Nietzsche-like aphorisms in his book "Society of the Spectacle" have been widely disseminated。These achievements are closely related to their personal talents,At the same time,It is also closely related to the era in which Debord lived and the mutual exchanges and mutual influences among the thinkers at that time that he came into contact with。Debord’s living world,It’s TV、Movie、The era of rapid development of media technologies such as broadcasting。1920,KDKA Radio Station starts broadcasting in Pittsburgh, USA,marks the official birth of the broadcasting industry。The two world wars accelerated the rapid development of media bet365 sports,And launch a series of hot products,These technological products have become the darlings of a broad audience,It caters to the various needs of people in the post-war world,Providing information to people、Education and other services,Plays the role of soothing people’s emotions。But the main function of these products is to provide entertainment,Let people stay in false happiness。Only a few years,TV、The development of movies and other media has promoted the formation of the entertainment industry。
Debord is very keenly aware of the above new technologies、Social changes caused by changes in new media,And grasp the core concept of "landscape",Thus developing your own critique of capitalism。Debord did not give a specific definition of landscape in his writings,But in the continuous development of discussion,Discusses what landscape is from different levels。Then,At what level does Debord discuss landscape as a bet365 sports?“The spectacle appears both as society itself,As part of society,Also serves as a unifying tool。”The “acting as a unifying tool” mentioned here is not just direct image and communication bet365 sports,Rather “Landscape cannot be understood as an abuse of a certain visual world,The product of mass image dissemination bet365 sports。It’s more like a worldview that becomes very effective”。It can be seen from this,Landscape as a technical tool points to images and communication technologies,But what Debord expresses here is to understand the concept of landscape from the level of world view,Only this,Only then can we realize that the scene constructed by the landscape is a "pseudo-scene"。
It can be said,Debord’s social thought of the spectacle is the latest ideological product of the alienation manifestations of capitalism—in large industrialized societies,Commodity production is already very rich,“The fetishistic expression of pure objectivity in the relation of spectacle” replaces the original fetishism of capital,Capitalism continues to create spectacles,And then accelerate consumption to promote capital growth,At the same time, landscape (bet365 sports) is quietly implanted into people’s ideological realm,Changing people’s minds。Different from Debord’s focus on the consumer field,Marx in the early stages of capitalist development,Interprets capitalism by observing the field of production。Marx believes,Productivity is the most fundamental decisive factor in the development of human society,Therefore, production tools as one of the factors of productivity are examined in detail。The development of modern science has promoted the great development of production tools,And regarding this change,Marx paid considerable attention to it,And elaborated on the changes in modern capitalist production tools in "Das Kapital"。Machines as tools of production from Marx’s time,Comparative analysis with previous hand tools。On the one hand,Marx spoke highly of the importance of scientific and technological development to human liberation。As Engels pointed out,"In Marx's view,Science is a revolutionary force that drives history。Every new discovery in any theoretical science - the practical applications of which may not yet be foreseen - gave Marx a heartfelt joy,And when he saw that kind of industry、When a discovery has an immediate revolutionary impact on general historical development,His joy is extraordinary”。But on the other hand,Marx also criticized the alienation of technical tools under the capitalist system into a dominant force of capitalism。In other words,While criticizing the problem of technological alienation,Seeing the huge revolutionary power it contains。When analyzing the development of machine bet365 sports,Marx believes,In capitalist society,With the continuous development of science and bet365 sports,The proletariat, as the gravedigger of the bourgeoisie, has also grown rapidly,Workers not only free their hands during labor,I got more training。Therefore,Marx saw the hope of a successful revolution in the development of science and bet365 sports。
Debord’s landscape (bet365 sports) sees more of the bad side of the development of landscape bet365 sports,Criticizes the exploitation of people by capitalism through spectacle (bet365 sports)。Admittedly,Debord still explored the possibility of revolution in the "breaks" of the landscape,But Debord’s spectacle (bet365 sports) as a social bet365 sports,It talks more about the control of people in capitalist society。From a realistic perspective,Debord’s theory injected fresh blood into the world revolution at that time,Opening up a practical path from the critique of capitalism to the critique of daily life,Also influenced Baudrillard、Thoughts of Lyotard and others。It can be said,Debord’s thoughts have become an important academic resource for critical theory of consumer society and postmodern trends of thought。From a realistic perspective,What has Debord’s Situationism left for us?The answer seems to be that Situationism introduced various tactics and techniques to the revolutionary movement。Although this is a utopian revolution,But Debord’s purpose was to bring revolution into today’s daily life,Change people’s views,Through self-liberation,Change society,Enable everyone to realize their potential,Build your own real life。
Debord was not a philosopher of bet365 sports in the traditional sense,But he brought out a lot of thoughts about the philosophy of bet365 sports in discussing his landscape (bet365 sports)。Why is Debord’s landscape (bet365 sports) a kind of bet365 sports?Mitchum, in discussing the politics of bet365 sports, asks: “How broad is the concept of an artifact or tool?Whether it extends beyond natural objects,Including social institutions and concepts、What about methods and ideological systems?Management,As a bet365 sports, is it also an artifact??Beyond political and philosophical issues such as the just distribution of technological wealth and the defense of political freedom within the framework of technocracy,What we are facing is complicated、The problem of appropriate extension of large-scale present techniques。”It is at this level that Debord’s landscape (bet365 sports) is discussed,Landscape (bet365 sports) contains a ruling bet365 sports of capitalist society,Exists as a "social" bet365 sports。In this sense,Debord’s analysis of capitalist society is original and enlightening,It will further reveal the nature of capitalist society and its ideology,Provide novel perspectives and critical power。
(Author’s affiliation: School of bet365 sports, Northeastern University)
Friendly links: Official website of Chinese Academy of bet365 sports Sciences |
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information bet365 sports: Beijing ICP No. 11013869
All rights reserved by bet365 sports Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of bet365 sports website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>