"Green Water and Qingshan is Jinshan Yinshan" (hereinafter referred to as "two mountains" theory) proposed 15 years，The connotation of the academic community for it、Development context and the value of the times made in -depth research，This article intends to discuss the theoretical character of the "Two Mountains" theory。

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"Two Mountains" theory is from the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Guide this practice Sinicized Green Development Theory，It is an important content of Xi Jinping's thought of ecological civilization。The germination of the "Two Mountains" theory、Formation and development are closely related to the leadership practice of General Secretary Xi Jinping。General Secretary Xi Jinping during work in Zhejiang，The actual situation of the "Qishan, One Water Two -point Field" for Zhejiang Province，Determine "as long as Jinshan Yinshan，The development mode of the green water and green mountains，Working hard to explore both Zhejiang's economic and social development，It can also protect "Green Water 逶迤，The development road of the ecological environment of the green mountains "。Xi Jinping went to the grassroots to investigate the theoretical breakthrough formed by the theory of "two mountains"。I learned that the cadres of Yucun are determined to shut down the contaminated environment，After relying on ecological advantages to lead the masses to become rich，He has seen the opportunity to combine ecological advantages and economic advantages，The development concept of "green water and green mountains is the golden mountains and silver mountains"。Not long after the investigation of Yucun，Xi Jinping has published two articles: "Green Water and Qingshan is also Jinshan Yinshan" and "Looking at the Ecological Environment from the" Two Mountains ""，It marks the initial formation of the theory of "two mountains"。In two articles，Xi Jinping uses the opposition of "two mountains"、Taking into account and harmonious unification overview the industrial civilization and the reform and opening up of China have been on human and nature since the reform and opening Bet365 lotto review up of China、Three stages of the development of economic and environmental relations; at the same time，It also explains the dialectical relationship between economic development and environmental protection with the expression of the expression of the relationship between the two mountains.。Since then，Xi Jinping is constantly enriching and developing the connotation of the "two mountains" theory，Based on the overall view of the "two mountains" based on the "two mountains"，From natural resources、Aesthetic consciousness、Plant the spirit、Ecological security multi -dimensional depends on the importance of green water and green mountains to the people's good life，incorporate the green lifestyle into the "two mountains" concept，points out that it should be in the country、International、The relationship between the interrelationship between the species (the relationship between the person and other life materials) is the concept of "green water and green mountains is the golden mountains and silver mountains" concept，Construction people and people、The harmonious relationship between people and nature。

The theoretical character of the "two mountains" theory is also reflected in its inheritance and development of traditional Chinese ecological culture。Green Water and Qingshan has been a spiritual home for the Chinese people to create a good personality and cultivate a healthy mind。The ancients think about the relationship between man and nature in the interaction with the green mountains，Develop ecological feelings to protect nature。"Green Water and Qingshan is Jinshan Yinshan" conclusion can penetrate the people's hearts，The concept of becoming the people who like to hear，Except for its popularity、In addition to imageability，It is also that it can stimulate the ecological emotion that loves the green water and green mountains accumulated by the Chinese nation for thousands of years。Green Water and Qingshan is also a natural classroom for ancient people to cultivate philosophical thinking，The ancients got along with the mountains and rivers，Forms the overall understanding of the natural ecosystem，Build a harmonious relationship between man and nature。On the formation of the formation of traditional Chinese ecological culture, there is a inextricable relationship with the green mountains and green mountains，The earliest ecological moral law order stipulates: "When the grass and wood are nourished，Then the ax will not enter bet365 live casino games the mountain forest "，"鼋鼍、Fish、When you are pregnant,，Do not enter Zezawa "。"Two Mountains" theory draws the ecological wisdom of the Chinese nation，Inherited and developed the thought of ecological philosophy of the Chinese nation。As Xi Jinping said: "Green water and green mountains are Jinshan Yinshan。We should follow the unity of heaven and man、The concept of natural Taoism，Seeking the road to sustainable development。”

　　Theoretical character of transcendence

The transcendence of the "Two Mountains" theory refers to its theoretical transcendence in environmental protection values。Well knows，In humans "why should we protect the environment、What kind of obligation to bear "，There are two very opposite values ​​systems: human centerism and non -human centerism。The former believes that only people have inherent value，Natural objects other than people have only tool value，Therefore, the protection of the environment is only based on the long -term interest of human beings、indirect obligations of the overall interests; while the latter believes that life material and even ecosystems other than people also have inherent value，The protection of people's environment is based on the direct obligation of the inherent value of natural objects outside people。The two values ​​systems have limitations，The mistake of the former is to treat environmental protection from the perspective of resources，Ignoring the independent survival right of life substances other than people，The latter's mistake is to leave the survival and development of human beings to construct an environmental philosophy system，Therefore, there is a imaginary color。"Two Mountains" theory is based on the values ​​of harmony between man and nature，Therefore, there is a theoretical character with transcendence。This transcendence is not because it solves the dispute based on the standardization of environmental protection behaviors，and in the suspension of this dispute，System that makes environmental protection、Follow -up and behavioral specifications are on the basis of the largest convention of "harmony between man and nature"，To prevent people from being trapped in a metaphysical situation at the practice level。The harmonious symbiosis of people and nature is both the value of the Bet365 app download values ​​of the construction of ecological civilization，The ultimate goal of the construction of ecological civilization。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "We must build respect for nature、The ecosystem of green development ... We must solve the contradictions brought by industrial civilization，Target with people and nature as the goal，Realize the sustainable development of the world and the comprehensive development of people。"The relationship between people and nature is a basic relationship of human society，Different characteristics in different civilization forms，In the era of agricultural civilization, it is a semi -enable relationship with nature，In the era of industrial civilization, it is a relationship between a person's unidirectional conquest and utilization of nature，In the form of ecological civilization in the future，The fundamental feature of the relationship between man and nature is the symbiosis of human and nature。We use the harmonious symbiosis of man and nature as the value foundation and ultimate goal of the construction of ecological civilization，Reflecting the general trend of the development of civilization，Therefore, it can condense consensus to the greatest extent。

"Two Mountains" theory is an environmental ethics in action，Its practicality is based on the historical view and material dialectics。Materials History Considering the relationship between man and nature、The relationship between people and people is the two basic relationships of human society，The two are dialectical unified。Some non -human centered trends of thought leave human development and talk about environmental protection，And other human centered trends of ideological trends leave the community of natural life to talk about the overall interests and long -term interests of human beings，The disadvantages of the two are dialectical unity that splits the two basic relationships of human society。"Two Mountains" theory of Method Theory of Material History Outlook，On the one hand, the protection and governance of the environment of human development is solved from the perspective of human development.，Seeking economic benefits、Unification of social benefits and ecological benefits。At the same time，In the practice of dealing and solving the contradiction between economic development and environmental protection，Guide to use the method bet365 Play online games of thinking about materialism。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Two Mountains" have both contradictions，can reach dialectical unity。The general direction of the contradiction between the two at this stage is "the green mountains and green mountains，You want Jinshan Yinshan again "，Try to minimize or reduce the extent of the opposition between the two，Seek compatibility with each other、Harmony and unity fit point。When the two appear in the situation where the fish and the bears are not available，There must be a bottom line thinking，Do something to do nothing，To give priority to green water and green mountains。"Green Water Green Mountain can bring Jinshan Yinshan，But Jinshan Yinshan can't buy green mountains and green mountains。"When dealing and resolving the contradiction between the two，It should also straighten the relationship between the entire bureau and the local，Opposition to use neighbors as gong，Sacrifice the overall interest for local interests，At the same time, we must adhere to the ideological route of seeking truth from facts，Develop the economy to adapt to local conditions。"Yiyi Gongfang，Yinne Nongnong，It is developed with development，Protection is protected。"" Two Mountains "theory not only proposes the fundamental principle of solving the contradiction between economic development and environmental protection，and pointed out the basic idea of ​​solving the contradiction between the two。Visible，Its theoretical transcendence is based on living practice。

　　Theoretical character of mission responsibility

The theoretical character of the "two mountains" theory can be understood from the two levels of domestic and international。From the domestic level，"Two Mountains" theory emphasizes that adhering to the green mountains and green mountains are the moral responsibility of the contemporary Chinese to the Chinese nation。The proposal of the "Two Mountains" theory reflects the consciousness of General Secretary Xi Jinping's ecological destruction of the motherland。As early as the "two mountains" theory brewing stage，General Secretary Xi Jinping will "just want Jinshan Yinshan，Regardless of the development model of green water and green mountains ", I reflects，He criticized this development model as "Eat ancestral rice，Broken Children's Road "。"Two Mountains" theory After forming，General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized that "dedication to the people to the people，Leave the green mountains and green water to the descendants "，To "leave a beautiful home for future generations，bet365 best casino games Leave the record of the contemporary Chinese of the contemporary Chinese "。

From an international level，"Two Mountains" theory emphasizes that China should play an important role in global environmental protection，Become a responsible big country。Established New China, especially since the reform and opening up，China allows more than 700 million people to get rid of poverty，The contribution rate to the world's poverty reduction exceeds 70%。The construction of ecological civilization in China today is another great cause of great significance in the world。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "In our maximum developing country with more than 1.3 billion people, promote the construction of ecological civilization，Build a rich, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power country，Its influence will be worldwide。"He has repeatedly emphasized that the earth is the only home of human beings，China is willing to play the role of a good country for maintaining a good home for human beings。"Green Water and Qingshan is Jinshan Yinshan" concept is also the deserved meaning of building a community of human destiny。2017，General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered a speech entitled "Joint Building a Community of Human Destiny" at the headquarters of the United Nations Geneva Headquarters，"Persist in green low carbon，Build a clean and beautiful world "as an important content for building a community of human destiny，and reiterate the concept of "green water and green mountains is the golden mountains and silver mountains" again。

Green development is not when it is completed now, but now when it is done now。Due to the productivity system、Economic Structure、Social systems and people's values ​​and other reasons，The contradiction between economic development and environmental protection will exist for a long time。Although my country's ecological civilization construction has achieved significant achievements in recent years，But the overall ecological environmental protection is still far away。We need to study new problems in the practice of ecological civilization、Solve new problems。"Two Mountains" theory is formed and developed in practice，It will also continuously improve and develop in future practice。"Two Mountains" theory proposed 15 years，Keep deep deep into the hearts of people，The people give full play to their creativity in practicing the concept of "green water and green mountains are the golden mountains and silver mountains"，Get many valuable practical Bet365 app download experience，These practical experience requires us to summarize and make theoretical improvement。

(Author Unit: Department of Philosophy of Xiamen University; Marxist College of Ningbo University)