Shenzhen 40 Years: From the Special Economic Zone to the advanced demonstration area
November 24, 2020 09:40 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 24, 2020, Issue 2054 Author: Chen Jiaxi

After 40 years of development,,Shenzhen Special Economic Zone has risen rapidly from one side fishing village to a modern international metropolis with a population of tens of millions,Created one after another brilliant achievement: bright economic indicators、A proud scientific and technological strength、Quick urban development ...

The reason why Shenzhen has developed rapidly,There are many factors,For example, the unique geographical advantage derived from Hong Kong,You can continuously learn from Hong Kong's economic model and governance experience; from the spirit of reform in Shenzhen,continuous exploration、Test and breakthrough,Efforts to take the forefront of the country in various reform areas; originated from Shenzhen's unique cultural concepts,If time is money,Efficiency is life "" Empty talks about the country,Stanging State "" Dare to the First World "; wait for。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the 40th anniversary celebration of the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone,"Shenzhen is a new city created by the party and the people after the reform and opening up,It is the wonderful interpretation of socialism with Chinese characteristics on a piece of white paper "。So,Party and the country's continuous empowerment given to Shenzhen policy leading advantages,Combined with Shenzhen's geographical advantages and innovative spirit,An important reason for the rapid innovation and development of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone。

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As an iconic city of China's reform and opening up,Shenzhen's important historical stages that promote major reforms bet365 best casino games in China,All of them have been given the first to reform and make demonstrations。From Shenzhen Jianshi to being awarded a pre -demonstration area,After 40 years of time。During these 40 years,Shenzhen has been included in the Special Economic Zone、Comprehensive supporting reform pilot area、Free Trade Zone、The ranks of the special zones and policy preferential areas of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area。New Era,Shenzhen is also committed to heavy responsibility,The Party Central Committee gives them a new mission to build a "pre -demonstration zone with Chinese characteristics"。

Different periods,Shenzhen is given the title of various policy test zones,Open from the outside、Implementing a commodity economy,Policy pilot to a wider range of fields,Shenzhen takes the lead in conducting the test scope of policy reform continuously expanding,The importance is continuously strengthened。As the beginning of the beginning of reform and opening up,In the early days of the establishment of the Special Economic Zone, Shenzhen was the "window" that opened to the outside world、The "test field" of the market economy and the "vanguard" role of reform,Adhere to opening to the public、Developing the reform of the socialist market economy and other fields to explore breakthroughs。The National Comprehensive Supporting Reform Pilot Zone has further expanded Shenzhen's exploration,Including deepening reforms、Expansion of major measures to open first try first,Try the system design that meets international practice and traffic rules,Institutional innovation and other fields of institutional innovation in the country's major demonstration and other fields。China (Guangdong) The overall plan of the Free Trade Zone clearly clarifies that Shenzhen's Qianhai Shekou area will be built into a demonstration window for my country's financial bet365 best casino games industry to open to the outside world、An important base of the World Services Trade and International Hub Port。Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、"Opinions on Supporting Shenzhen's Pioneer Demonstration Zone in Shenzhen" issued by the State Council,More clearly proposed that it is necessary to build Shenzhen into a high -quality development highland、Demonstration of the rule of law city、City Civilization model、Minsheng Happiness benchmark、Sustainable Development Pioneer,and the benchmark for global cities in the middle of this century。

Looking at the development achievements of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in Shenzhen for 40 years,Not only is geopolitical、Culture、Capital、Technology and other advantages,It is even more in Shenzhen's continuous empowerment of the central government,Make it in the economy、Society、Culture、Technology、Get policy support in areas such as opening to the outside world,Take the lead in conducting policy experiments and obtain the leading advantage of reform。These advantages drive Shenzhen in economic indicators、Technology Innovation、Urban development and other aspects achieved significant performance。

  Make up shortcomings and comprehensive first -ahead

The new historical direction of the 40 years of establishment in the SAR,Shenzhen also ushered in new development opportunities。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Shenzhen needs the spirit of "permanent‘ break ’、‘Innovation’、'dry' style,Work hard to continue writing more ‘Spring Story’,Strive to create a new and greater miracle that makes the world eye -catching "。"Opinions on Supporting Shenzhen's Pioneer Demonstration Zone in Shenzhen" and the launch of comprehensive authorization reform,Shenzhen has gained a new round of motivation for development。But,On the road of the construction of the pre Bet365 app download -construction demonstration area,Shenzhen still must face the challenge,Solve problems in several key areas。

First, make up for the shortcomings of people's livelihood,Realize high -quality balanced development。Make up the shortcomings of people's livelihood,Repair the lending of people's livelihood,Innovation with institutional mechanism innovation builds a high -quality and balanced public service system at a higher starting point,Build a full coverage of sustainable social security system,Continuously enhance the temperature of the citizens、Feeling、A sense of happiness for hugging。Adhere to the Education of Priority Development,Solving educational resource supply and demand to highlight contradictions。To focus on resources and increase the cultivation of high -level universities and key scientific research institutions,Increase attraction to top talents,Continue to create an excellent environment for talent innovation and entrepreneurs,Speed ​​up the construction of Shenzhen into a high -end gathering area for higher education and scientific research。It is necessary to facing the newly integrated foreign new Shenzhen,Increase basic education resources、Medical、Supply of public service resources such as residence,Improve the city happiness index。Promote the regional medical center and grassroots medical group、Social Kang Organization and other group operations,Build a first -class international integrated high -quality medical service system。

The second is to improve strategic positioning,International benchmark city。To further expand opening,To include more international companies、International Organization and International Conference Select Shenzhen; provide more international convenience conditions for the world,Attract more high -quality international talents bet365 Play online games to work and live in Shenzhen。Digital tool,The pace of promoting the construction of smart cities,It is an important path to catch up with international cities。Make full use of the industrial foundation and enterprise advantages,Further strengthen the infrastructure construction of smart cities,Layout smart grid、Smart Transportation、Smart Lantern Ring、Smart Water Service、Smart Lantern Ring、Smart manhole cover, etc.,Construct the Urban Component IoT Perception System,Realize the interconnection of all things,Improve the level of digitalization of the city。At the same time,Improve the intelligent supply capacity of urban public services,With the help of cloud computing、Big Data、Artificial Intelligence、Mobile terminal and other technologies,Establish a cross -department and cross -regional cross -business、Construction and shared public service information system,Implement urban education、Employment、Social Security、Pension、Medical and Cultural Services are more convenient、Humanization and initiative。

Third is to highlight institutional innovation,From policy test fields to institutional test area。Construction of "Global benchmarking city",Need Shenzhen to further increase reform,Regarding the spirit of "killing a blood road" in the early days of the SAR,From one -way policy test to more open and cutting -edge institutional innovation,Provide examples and demonstrations for similar cities in China。For example,In the context of increasingly fierce competition in international economic technology,Shenzhen wants to solve how to break through the international blockade through the innovation of the scientific and technological system,Use global innovation resources to promote the development of the development of the high -tech industry; located in the core location of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area,Shenzhen wants to solve how to use the innovation bet365 Play online games and reform system,To better implement the "Outline of the Development Planning of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area",Become a bridge link connecting Hong Kong, Macao and mainland cities,In economic fusion、Technology R & D、Educational cooperation and other fields to take the lead in acting as a question; as a bridgehead for the Maritime Silk Road,Shenzhen wants to solve how to innovate an open system,Use your own geography、Technology、Economic and Trade、Finance、Industry、Humanities exchange advantages,Makes in promoting the “Belt and Road” urban cooperation network,etc.。

Fourth is to strengthen the modernization of urban governance system and governance capabilities,Convert institutional advantages into governance efficiency。To further give full play to the government、Enterprise、Power of diverse subjects such as society and citizens,Modernization of the urban governance system and governance capabilities。To give full play to the government's policy guidance、To give full play to the government's policy guidance,Driving technology innovation、Industry Gathering、Play a positive role in urban development and social harmony; we must fade the control of governance,Use more consultation、Autonomous、Cooperation、Buy and other means to carry out social governance and urban governance。To improve the professional level of urban governance,Give full excavation of social organizations、The unique role of market organization in urban governance,Absorb more professional social organizations and market organizations to participate in the supply of urban public products,For example, urban safety、Urban greening、Grassroots law enforcement, etc.。We must pay attention to cultivating social workers' teams to participate in social services,Services in the community、Home Pension、Community care and volunteer services play a positive role。To improve the level of rule bet365 Play online games of law in urban governance,Accelerate the legislative process of urban governance,Improve social organization、Citizen participation、Social Security、Legislative Actions in the fields of social stability,Promote urban governance on the track of the rule of law,Coordinating social forces、Balance the interests of all parties、Adjustment of social relations,Promote good governance with good law。

 (The author is a professor at the Shenzhen University Urban Governance Research Institute、The Chief Expert of the State Social Science Fund's major project "Research on the Research on Incentive Mechanism of Cadres in the New Era"

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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