Ethnographic bet365 bonus code louisiana has achieved comprehensive development in social science bet365 bonus code louisiana，Among them，Focus ethnography bet365 bonus code louisiana has been highly respected in many bet365 bonus code louisiana fields in recent years。Joan Miquel Verd, associate professor at the Institute of Labor Studies at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, ​​Spain, and others recently published an article in the journal "Field Methods"，Combining focal ethnography with case studies，will produce better bet365 bonus code louisiana results。This combination not only improves data quality and the ability to perform comparative studies，It will also improve the translatability of bet365 bonus code louisiana results。

　Focus bet365 bonus code louisiana is different from traditional bet365 bonus code louisiana

Baird and others believe，Focus ethnography can be understood as a specific type of ethnographic evaluation method or evaluation procedure。In literature bet365 bonus code louisiana，This method is also called mini-ethnography、Micro-ethnography, etc.。

Focus bet365 bonus code louisiana penetrates into more and more fields。For example，In Anthropology of Nutrition and Health，Efforts to identify economics affecting disease and nutrition、Social and cultural factors，To design more effective interventions。In healthcare，People from different cultures and social groups integrate health concepts and practices into their lives in different ways。

The focal ethnography method does not conflict with the mainstream ethnography method。Baird and others believe，The focal ethnography method is sometimes an alternative to other traditional ethnographic methods，Sometimes it can be used as a supplement。In traditional ethnographic methods，Data are usually obtained through direct contact with the group being studied。Researchers will conduct fieldwork projects over a longer period of time，Through interview、Participant observation、Detailed and accurate description through literature analysis and other methods。In comparison，Traditional ethnography pays more attention to making an overall judgment on the cultural values ​​and common behaviors of a certain group；Focus ethnography focuses on the bet365 bonus code louisiana topic more clearly、Concrete questions，such as communication behavior、Feeding Behavior、Technical use, etc.。

Baird and others believe，If you want to obtain high-quality bet365 bonus code louisiana results using focal ethnography methods，It is necessary to focus the bet365 bonus code louisiana on the several variables determined at the beginning。On the process，Focus ethnographers’ field bet365 bonus code louisiana focuses on short-term stays，But more emphasis is placed on rigorous collection of data。Focus ethnographic bet365 bonus code louisiana in the health field mostly collects data through interviews，Anthropology or sociology scholars mainly use direct observation method。This approach strips away the strong personal immersion of the researcher in the group or community being studied in traditional ethnographic methods，Thus paying more attention to in-depth analysis of large volumes of data。In addition，During the data collection or data analysis phase，Compared to the individual independent work common in traditional ethnographic methods，Focus ethnography usually adopts the method of collective work。

　　Case study method optimizes focused ethnographic bet365 bonus code louisiana

Focused ethnography and case study methods are often separated in existing bet365 bonus code louisiana，But Baird and others believe，In terms of the definition or practice of ethnography，Both can be more closely combined。

Case study in progress，In the design phase before data collection，Researchers need to establish open basic theoretical propositions based on existing theoretical knowledge。The proposition needs to predict the vision of the problem being studied、Determine which data respond to the bet365 bonus code louisiana question，And ensure that the selected cases or units of analysis are as relevant as possible。Therefore，Use existing theoretical knowledge，The representativeness of the sample can be ensured in advance，Thereby generalizing the findings beyond the specific case chosen。At the same time，When multiple cases are involved，Theoretical knowledge is also often used in the selection of comparative cases or control cases。

Baird et al. proposed in the article，The case study method is deductive or abductive in nature，This means that theoretical knowledge plays an important role。Integration at the methodological level will introduce a bet365 bonus code louisiana philosophy in focal ethnography，That is, the selection and comparison of cases will be driven by existing theoretical knowledge，This will bring a series of benefits。

Focused ethnographic bet365 bonus code louisiana usually aims to expand or improve a theory，Have needs for theoretical innovation。However, current bet365 bonus code louisiana using focal ethnography methods does not pay attention to theoretical knowledge as the basis for case selection，Nor does it focus on the concept of obtaining comparative cases or control cases。

The methodological design characteristics of case studies can strengthen the many advantages of focal ethnography。Baird et al.，When case studies select and compare cases based on theoretical objectives during the design phase，The focus of ethnographic bet365 bonus code louisiana is a clear one from a certain perspective、bet365 bonus code louisiana based on focused issues，This integration may bring a series of benefits。Researchers can obtain sufficient theoretical information，Determine in advance the key elements needed for the study。

Baird and others summarize the effects of fusion as follows: First，Theoretically driven decisions ensure that selected cases are not isolated or idiosyncratic，Ensure they are representative of the subjects being studied。Secondly，Theoretical relevance of the data collected is ensured。In addition，Case comparison enables the effects of explanatory factors to be controlled，Enable bet365 bonus code louisiana to provide strong conclusions。Finally，Optimized due to analytical generalization of bet365 bonus code louisiana results，Thus promoting the external promotion or translatability of bet365 bonus code louisiana results。