February 28，。This report has received widespread attention from experts and scholars at home and abroad。Aiming at the relationship between app bet365 download and economic growth、The universality and particularity of China’s app bet365 download path in the world、The lessons learned from China’s app bet365 download experience、Four issues on future research directions for app bet365 download in China，Our reporter’s comments on World Bank China、Exclusive interview with Martin Raiser, Director of the Bureau of South Korea and Mongolia。

　Economic growth has an anti-app bet365 download effect

"China Social Sciences Journal": You once said，“China’s app bet365 download is a growth story”。In your opinion，How to understand the relationship between app bet365 download and economic growth？

Ruize: The relationship between the two is both simple and important，Economic growth can promote an increase in a country’s average income，app bet365 download itself can be understood as a reduction in the proportion of the population below a certain income threshold。In most countries，There is a negative correlation between economic growth and poverty rate，That is, economic growth can promote the reduction of poverty。However，This relationship will vary between different countries and in different historical periods of the same country，We can measure this by calculating the elasticity coefficient of the poverty rate with respect to economic growth。For example，The elasticity coefficient of -1 means that the GDP increases by 1 percentage point，The poverty rate will drop by 1 percentage point that year。In China，Nearly 40 years，The average of this number is approximately -2，That is, for every 1 percentage point increase in GDP，The poverty rate dropped by two percentage points。This is a relatively high number，And is accompanied by a higher average growth rate。Therefore，I think，China’s app bet365 download is a growth story。

Something else to note is，The app bet365 download elasticity of growth is a function that reflects the depth of poverty at the beginning of a certain period，It can show the distance between the income of the poor and the poverty line。It can be seen through this function，How much effort is needed to bring the income of the poor above the poverty line，And the comparison between the income growth of the poor and the national average。1980，China’s poverty rate is around 90%，But in fact, the income level of many poor households is very close to the poverty line。Therefore，The poverty rate fell very quickly at first。In the first 30 years of reform and opening up，Inequality in Chinese society has worsened。Otherwise，Poverty rates will fall faster。But in the past ten years，Inequality under control，Stabilized，The income of China’s poor population is growing faster than the per capita national income level。This allows China to continue to reduce absolute poverty even as economic growth slows down。

　China’s app bet365 download path is both universal and specific

《China Social Sciences Journal》: Compared with other countries，What kind of universal laws does China’s app bet365 download path reflect?？What are the unique features？

Ruize: As I mentioned before，China’s app bet365 download is a growth story。At this point，It is associated with several other East Asian countries including、There is not much difference between economies that have experienced rapid economic growth。China has other things in common with these economies，For example，The poor people’s access to education and medical resources has been significantly improved，This enables them to better seize economic opportunities。The reforms that emerged in the late 1970s promoted the rapid increase in agricultural productivity。Corresponding to it，Economic transformation and population migration from rural to urban areas have become one of the driving forces for economic growth and app bet365 download。Accelerating demographic transformation，Significant drop in dependency ratio，Ensures an increase in the proportion of family members with earned income。

Of course，The history of China’s planned economic system and the current economic system together constitute a specific national background，This is also very important。For example，app bet365 download expert Martin Ravallion recently argued，The rapid reduction of China’s poor population after the reform and opening up reflects the characteristics of China in the early stage of reform to a certain extent。In addition，China has successfully solved the “last mile” problem in the process of eliminating absolute app bet365 download，This partly reflects China’s ability to simultaneously mobilize a large number of state and non-state actors to support national-level priorities。

　Learn from China’s experience in app bet365 download

"Chinese Social Sciences Journal": A one-size-fits-all approach to app bet365 download may not exist，But other countries may be able to learn from China’s app bet365 download practices。What do you think of the enlightenment of China’s app bet365 download practice to the world？

Ruize: The first thing I want to emphasize is，Of the global reductions in absolute poverty over the past 40 years，China accounts for more than 2/3。This is obviously an important achievement。Therefore，Better understanding of China’s experience is valuable。As I mentioned before，The macroeconomic drivers of app bet365 download in China are not much different from what we see in other high-growth economies，And these elements are replicable，Market signaling and market competition including export markets、Sound macroeconomic management、Higher domestic savings rate、Substantial public investment in infrastructure、Economic transformation and productivity improvement、Improvements in education and health care、Demographic transformation, etc.。The above points can be compared with the specific experience of China’s economic reform，As well as complementary cases of creating economic opportunities and jobs in remote and backward areas。At the same time，Although people have a good understanding of the overall situation of app bet365 download in China，But there is still a lack of strong empirical evidence on specific policies。China can further expand access to public data on public spending and household budget surveys，So that researchers around the world can conduct relevant analysis。This will be a huge contribution China has made to global development。

　　Develop and improve Chinese app bet365 download studies

《China Social Sciences Journal》: What do you think will be the future development of app bet365 download studies in China，What topics can be studied in more depth？

Rui Ze: In China’s app bet365 download experience，There are many important issues to be studied in depth。I already mentioned it，We need better data to illustrate the impact of specific policies，Including government projects and their costs, etc.。Take labor transfer as an example，Although this brings many benefits to families with migrant workers，Enabling them to earn a higher income outside their hometown and take it home，However, parents leaving their hometown to work also had a great impact on left-behind children。One solution to this problem is to allow urban migrants to migrate with their families，And reform the household registration system accordingly。However，This will require additional government investment in housing and public services。Similarly，While we already know that skills are key to economic opportunity for the poor，But the data currently available to researchers on the learning gap in rural areas is still limited。In addition，Existing empirical analysis and policy research on app bet365 download in China mostly focus on rural areas。With the further growth of Chinese residents’ income，And China’s domestic definition of poverty is more consistent with that of middle- and high-income countries around the world，A considerable portion of China's relatively poor population may come from urban areas in the future。so far，These are not the focus of the policy，Research evidence is also limited。The above are just some examples I gave，To illustrate that research on poverty eradication and economic opportunity creation in China still needs to be developed。In this process，Other countries can also learn more from this experience。